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US5130675A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voltage-controlled oscillator

Assignee: Fujitsu Ltd
•
Filing: 1991-09-04
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Granted: 1992-07-14
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Expires: 2011-09-04
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Abstract

Abstract A voltage-controlled oscillator according to the present invention comprises: a transistor, where the drain electrode is grounded, the gate electrode is connected to a resonator whose resonant frequency is adjustable according to a voltage applied to a voltage-dependent capacitance diode electromagnetically coupled with the resonator, an output signal is output from the source electrode; a resistor connected in gate bias circuit or source voltage supply circuit for detecting a low-frequency noise component generated in the transistor, where the detected low-frequency noise component is amplified and fed back to the voltage-dependent capacitance diode so as to cancel a phase-noise component generated in the voltage-controlled oscillator. The above-described voltage-controlled oscillator may be further provided with a reference crystal oscillator to which the voltage-controlled oscillator is phase-locked. Thus, a microwave voltage-controlled oscillator excellent in phase-noise characteristics of the oscillated frequency is accomplished though there is employed a GaAs FET which is not good in a low-frequency noise characteristic.

Inventors

  • 👤 Hideo Sugawara

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 19:15
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03B; H03B5/00; H03B5/18; H03B5/1864; H03B5/187; H03B5/1876; H03B2200/00; H03B2200/0014; H03B2200/0024; H03B2200/003; H03B2200/004; H03B2200/006; H03B2200/0062; H03B2201/00; H03B2201/02; H03B2201/0208; H03B2202/00; H03B2202/02; H03B2202/025; H03B2202/027; H03B2202/07; H03B2202/076; H03B5/1841; H03B5/1847; H03B5/1852

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A voltage-controlled oscillator comprising: a transistor, a first terminal of said transistor being grounded, a second terminal of said transistor being connected to a resonator, a resonant frequency of said resonator being adjustable according to a voltage applied to a voltage-dependent reactance of said resonator, an output signal being output from a third terminal of said transistor; compensating means for detecting a low-frequency noise component generated in said transistor and feeding said detected low-frequency noise component to said voltage-dependent reactance so as to cancel a phase-noise component included in said output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 96 words
A voltage-controlled oscillator comprising: a transistor, a first terminal of said transistor being grounded, a second terminal of said transistor being connected to a resonator, a resonant frequency of said resonator being adjustable according to a voltage applied to a voltage-dependent reactance of said resonator, an output signal being output from a third terminal of said transistor; compensating means for detecting a low-frequency noise component generated in said transistor and feeding said detected low-frequency noise component to said voltage-dependent reactance so as to cancel a phase-noise component included in said output signal of the voltage-controlled oscillator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A voltage-controlled oscillator as recited in claim 1, wherein said transistor is a gallium-arsenic field effect transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A voltage-controlled oscillator as recited in claim 1, wherein said first terminal is a drain electrode, said second terminal is a gate electrode and said third terminal is a source electrode.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A voltage-controlled oscillator as recited in claim 1, wherein said voltage-dependent reactance is a variable-capacitance diode to which a reverse bias is applied, said variable-capacitance diode being electromagnetically coupled with said resonator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 65 words
A voltage-controlled oscillator as recited in claim 1, wherein said compensating means further comprises phase detecting means for detecting a phase difference between the phase of said output of said voltage-controlled oscillator and the phase of an output of a reference oscillator, said voltage fed back to said voltage-dependent reactance of said resonator being controlled so as to keep said detected phase difference essentially zero.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4630004A Cited
FR2595518A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1995-07-14 1996-01-13 1996-07-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1999-07-14 2000-01-13 2000-07-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2003-07-14 2004-01-13 2004-07-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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