US5747756A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electroluminescent backlit keypad
Assignee: GM Nameplate Inc
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Filing: 1996-09-10
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Granted: 1998-05-05
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Expires: 2016-09-10
Abstract
Abstract A flexible-touch keypad (100) is backlit by an electroluminescent layer (118) that overlies an actuator layer (108) and a circuitry layer (102). The actuator layer (108) includes posts (112A) protruding through apertures (120) in the electroluminescent layer (118) and extending upward toward a translucent flexible surface layer (124). The flexible surface layer (124) is coated with an opaque layer (206), which is etched to form indicia (130). The protruding post (112A) is translucent and functions as a light pipe, directing light upward from the electroluminescent layer (118) and through the translucent surface layer (124) with a substantially uniform light intensity, the light being visible through the etched indicia (130). When a key (128A) on the surface layer (124) is depressed, a corresponding post (112A) is urged downward toward the circuitry layer (102). A conductive pill (116A) attached to the post (112A) contacts a switch area (104) on the circuitry layer (102), thereby completing a circuit. The actuator layer (108) provides tactile feedback when a key (128A) is depressed.
Inventors
- 👤 Todd Jay Boedecker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 15:05
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H2213/00; H01H2213/01; H01H2215/00; H01H2215/004; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/002; H01H2219/018; H01H2219/028; H01H2219/054; H01H2219/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 32
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
An illuminated flexible-touch keypad providing at least one key, the key being illuminated with a substantially uniform light intensity, the keypad comprising: (a) a circuitry layer having conductors thereon; (b) an actuator layer overlying the circuitry layer, the actuator layer having a nonconductive base web and at least one translucent post, the post protruding up from the base web and arranged to be substantially aligned with a corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer; (c) an electroluminescent panel overlying the actuator layer, the electroluminescent panel containing at least one aperture substantially aligned with and established to receive a corresponding post of the actuator layer, and through which the post protrudes; and (d) a flexible surface layer overlying the electroluminescent panel, at least one portion of the surface layer comprising at least one key, the portion comprising one key being substantially aligned with a corresponding post of the actuator layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
An illuminated flexible-touch keypad providing at least one key, the key being illuminated with a substantially uniform light intensity, the keypad comprising: (a) a circuitry layer having conductors thereon; (b) an actuator layer overlying the circuitry layer, the actuator layer having a nonconductive base web and at least one translucent post, the post protruding up from the base web and arranged to be substantially aligned with a corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer; (c) an electroluminescent panel overlying the actuator layer, the electroluminescent panel containing at least one aperture substantially aligned with and established to receive a corresponding post of the actuator layer, and through which the post protrudes; and (d) a flexible surface layer overlying the electroluminescent panel, at least one portion of the surface layer comprising at least one key, the portion comprising one key being substantially aligned with a corresponding post of the actuator layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
The keypad of claim 1, wherein the flexible surface layer is translucent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The keypad of claim 2, wherein an opaque coating overlies the flexible surface layer, the coating containing at least one etched marking, the marking allowing light to be emitted.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The keypad of claim 3, wherein the post of the actuator layer is approximately aligned with a corresponding etched marking on the surface layer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The keypad of claim 1, wherein the flexible surface layer comprises an elastomeric material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
The keypad of claim 1, wherein the surface layer comprises a base web, and the portion of the surface layer comprising one key is raised above the base web of the surface layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
49 words
The keypad of claim 6, further comprising a bezel overlying the flexible surface layer, the bezel containing at least one aperture arranged and established to receive the raised portion of the flexible surface layer comprising one key and through which the raised portion of the flexible surface layer protrudes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keypad of claim 1, wherein the circuitry layer comprises a printed conductive membrane circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The keypad of claim 1, wherein the base web of the actuator layer consists of a nonconductive elastomeric material.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad of claim 9, wherein the post of the actuator layer is made of elastomeric material.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad of claim 10, wherein the flexible-touch keypad provides tactile feedback when a key is depressed.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
37 words
The keypad of claim 11, wherein the actuator layer further comprises an elastomeric cone connecting the post to the actuator layer, the cone functioning to provide tactile feedback when the post is depressed and the cone collapses.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
40 words
The keypad of claim 10 wherein the post is generally cylindrically shaped having a first end and a second end, the first end being closer to the surface layer than the second end, and wherein the first end is tapered.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The keypad of claim 10 wherein the post and the base web of the actuator layer are an integral unit.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
34 words
The keypad of claim 10 wherein the base web contains at least one aperture established to receive the post, and the post protrudes above the base web from the aperture within the base web.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
75 words
The keypad of claim 10 wherein the post has a first end and a second end, the first end being closer to the surface layer than the second end, wherein the post is nonconductive, wherein the actuator layer further comprises a conductive element attached to the second end of the post, and the conductive element is spaced apart from the circuitry layer and movable in order to contact the corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
115 words
An illuminated flexible-touch keypad providing at least one key, the key being illuminated with a substantially uniform light intensity, the keypad comprising: (a) a circuitry layer having a plurality of conductors thereon; (b) a flexible surface layer overlying the circuitry layer, at least one portion of the surface layer comprising at least one key; (c) an actuator layer positioned between the circuitry layer and the flexible surface layer; (d) an electroluminescent panel positioned between the circuitry layer and the flexible surface layer; and (e) a translucent member functioning as a light pipe to transmit light toward the surface layer, the translucent member extending from at least adjacent the electroluminescent panel to adjacent the surface layer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
115 words
An illuminated flexible-touch keypad providing at least one key, the key being illuminated with a substantially uniform light intensity, the keypad comprising: (a) a circuitry layer having a plurality of conductors thereon; (b) a flexible surface layer overlying the circuitry layer, at least one portion of the surface layer comprising at least one key; (c) an actuator layer positioned between the circuitry layer and the flexible surface layer; (d) an electroluminescent panel positioned between the circuitry layer and the flexible surface layer; and (e) a translucent member functioning as a light pipe to transmit light toward the surface layer, the translucent member extending from at least adjacent the electroluminescent panel to adjacent the surface layer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
13 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the electroluminescent panel overlies the actuator layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
20 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the translucent member extends from below the electroluminescent layer to adjacent the surface layer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the translucent member is attached to the actuator layer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The keypad of claim 20, wherein the electroluminescent panel overlies the actuator layer, the electroluminescent panel contains at least one aperture, and the translucent member protrudes through the electroluminescent panel.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
13 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the actuator layer comprises a nonconductive material.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
The keypad of claim 22, wherein the actuator layer further comprises a conductive element attached to the nonconductive material.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
35 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the translucent member is movable between a first position and a second position, the member being arranged to be substantially aligned with a corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
The keypad of claim 24, wherein the actuator layer further comprises a conductive element attached to an end of the member and movable with the member.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
57 words
The keypad of claim 25, wherein the conductive element does not contact the corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer when the corresponding member of the actuator layer is in the first position, and the conductive element contacts the corresponding conductor on the circuitry layer when the corresponding member of the actuator layer is in the second position.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
12 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the flexible surface layer is translucent.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
29 words
The keypad of claim 27, wherein an opaque coating overlies the flexible surface layer, the coating containing at least one etched marking, the marking allowing light to be emitted.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
17 words
The keypad of claim 17, wherein the flexible-touch keypad provides tactile feedback when a key is depressed.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
39 words
The keypad of claim 29, wherein the actuator layer further comprises an elastomeric cone connecting the translucent member to the actuator layer, the cone functioning to provide tactile feedback when the translucent member is depressed and the cone collapses.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-05-04 | 2001-11-03 | 2002-05-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-05-04 | 2005-11-03 | 2006-05-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-05-04 | 2009-11-03 | 2010-05-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |