US4636593A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Light conducting, elastomeric membrane keypad
Assignee: Motorola Solutions Inc
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Filing: 1986-04-17
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Granted: 1987-01-13
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Expires: 2006-04-17
Abstract
Abstract A keypad assembly is described that includes a novel elastomeric membrane keypad (120) sandwiched between a housing (110) and a circuit board 130. Keypad (120) is comprised of a sheet (122) and a plurality of keys (124) protruding therefrom. Keys (124) have carbon pads (220) on the bottom for producing electrical signal continuity between corresponding pairs of contacts on circuit board (130). Then sheet (122) further includes ridges (310) at the periphery of its top surface and surrounding each key (124). When keypad (120) is compressed between housing (110) and circuit board (130), ridges (310) produce a high compression seal around each key (124), thereby improving the tactile response thereof. Sheet (122) of keypad (120) also includes cavities (210) for light sources (410) on circuit board (130). The light from light sources (410) is conducted by sheet (122) throughout keypad (120) for brightly and evenly illuminating keys (124 ). The novel elastomeric membrane keypad (120) may be advantageously used in any application requiring a keyboard assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 Carl V. Novak
- 👤 Ronald R. Browne
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:18
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H13/00; H01H13/70; H01H13/702; H01H2209/00; H01H2209/01; H01H2215/00; H01H2215/004; H01H2215/008; H01H2217/00; H01H2217/028; H01H2219/00; H01H2219/002; H01H2219/014; H01H2219/028; H01H2219/034; H01H2219/036; H01H2219/04; H01H2219/044; H01H2219/054; H01H2219/06; H01H2221/00; H01H2221/002; H01H2221/07; H01H2223/00; H01H2223/002; H01H2223/034; H01H2231/00; H01H2231/022
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 29
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
An elastomeric membrane keypad adapted to be disposed between a housing and a circuit board having pairs of contacts and a plurality of light sources, said elastomeric membrane keypad comprising: translucent sheet means having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light sources, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key; and ridge means disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof and around each key for producing an area of high compression both between the keypad and the housing and around each key, whereby the tactile response of said keys is enhanced.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
185 words
An elastomeric membrane keypad adapted to be disposed between a housing and a circuit board having pairs of contacts and a plurality of light sources, said elastomeric membrane keypad comprising: translucent sheet means having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light sources, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key; and ridge means disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof and around each key for producing an area of high compression both between the keypad and the housing and around each key, whereby the tactile response of said keys is enhanced.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The elastomeric membrane keypad according to claim 1, wherein said sheet means, keys and ridge means are comprised of silicone rubber.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The elastomeric membrane keypad according to claim 1, wherein said sheet means, keys and ridge means are comprised of an elastomer, and said conductive means is comprised of an elastomer impregnated with conductive particles.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
The elastomeric membrane keypad according to claim 1, wherein said sheet means is comprised of an elastomeric membrane having a thickness of between 2.6 and 2.7 millimeters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The elastomeric membrane keypad according to claim 1, wherein said ridge means includes two adjacent ridges disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
221 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing; a circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and a plurality of light sources; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light sources, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated; and ridge means comprised of an elastomer and being disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof and around each key for producing an area of high compression both between the keypad and the housing and around each key, whereby the tactile response of said keys is enhanced.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
221 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing; a circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and a plurality of light sources; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light sources, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated; and ridge means comprised of an elastomer and being disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof and around each key for producing an area of high compression both between the keypad and the housing and around each key, whereby the tactile response of said keys is enhanced.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 16, wherein said sheet means, keys and ridge means are comprised of silicone rubber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 6, wherein said sheet means, keys and ridge means are comprised of an elastomer, and said conductive means is comprised of an elastomer impregnated with conductive particles.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 6, wherein said sheet means is comprised of an elastomeric membrane having a thickness of between 2.6 and 2.7 millimeters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
28 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 6, wherein said ridge means includes two adjacent ridges disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
258 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing having a predetermined shape; a flexible circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and a plurality of light sources, said circuit board adapted to conform to the shape of said housing; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light sources, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical sigsed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated; and ridge means comprised of an elastomer and being disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof and around each key for producing an area of high compression both between the keypad and the housing and around each key, whereby the tactile response of said keys is enhanced.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
258 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing having a predetermined shape; a flexible circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and a plurality of light sources, said circuit board adapted to conform to the shape of said housing; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light sources, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical sigsed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated; and ridge means comprised of an elastomer and being disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof and around each key for producing an area of high compression both between the keypad and the housing and around each key, whereby the tactile response of said keys is enhanced.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 11, wherein said sheet means, keys and ridge means are comprised of silicone rubber.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 11, wherein said sheet means, keys and ridge means are comprised of an elastomer, and said conductive means is comprised of an elastomer impregnated with conductive particles.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
26 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 11, wherein said sheet means is comprised of an elastomeric membrane having a thickness of between 2.6 and 2.7 millimeters.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
28 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 11, wherein said ridge means includes two adjacent ridges disposed on the top surface of said sheet means at the periphery thereof.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
146 words
An elastomeric membrane keypad adapted to be disposed between a housing and a circuit board having pairs of contacts and at least one light source, said elastomeric membrane keypad comprising: translucent sheet means having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light source, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached by a relatively thin support leg portion to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; and a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
146 words
An elastomeric membrane keypad adapted to be disposed between a housing and a circuit board having pairs of contacts and at least one light source, said elastomeric membrane keypad comprising: translucent sheet means having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light source, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached by a relatively thin support leg portion to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; and a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
15 words
The keypad according to claim 16, wherein said sheet means is comprised of silicone rubber.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
176 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing; a circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and at least one light source; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light source, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached by a relatively thin support leg portion to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; and a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
176 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing; a circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and at least one light source; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conducting light from the light source, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached by a relatively thin support leg portion to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; and a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresponding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
16 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 18, wherein said sheet means is comprised of silicone rubber.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
35 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 18, further including at least a second light source, and wherein said keys are arranged in rows and each light source is located in the area between said rows.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
193 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing having a predetermined shape; a flexible circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and at least one light source, said circuit board adapted to conform to the shape of said housing; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conductng light from the light source, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached by a relatively thin suport leg portion to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; and a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresonding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
193 words
A keypad assembly, comprising: a housing having a predetermined shape; a flexible circuit board disposed in said housing and having pairs of contacts and at least one light source, said circuit board adapted to conform to the shape of said housing; and keypad means disposed between said housing and said circuit board and including: translucent sheet means comprised of an elastomer, having a top surface and a bottom surface and a predetermined thickness for conductng light from the light source, and said sheet means further having a plurality of cavities and having a plurality of protruding keys each having a top surface and a bottom surface, each key attached by a relatively thin suport leg portion to the bottom surface of said sheet means substantially at the periphery of the bottom surface of the key, and each key further having a portion extending below the top surface of said sheet means for directly receiving conducted light therefrom; and a plurality of electrically conductive means each disposed on the bottom surface of a corresonding key and opposite to a corresponding pair of contacts for producing electrical signal continuity therebetween when the key is activated.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
16 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 21, wherein said sheet means is comprised of silicone rubber.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
35 words
The keypad assembly according to claim 21, further including at least a second light source, and wherein said keys are arranged in rows and each light source is located in the area between said rows.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1990-01-12 | 1990-07-14 | 1991-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1994-01-12 | 1994-07-14 | 1995-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1998-01-12 | 1998-07-14 | 1999-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |