US5745526A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Radio transmitters and methods of operation
Assignee: Nokia Oyj
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Filing: 1997-03-11
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Granted: 1998-04-28
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Expires: 2017-03-11
Abstract
Abstract A radio transmitter has a digital modulator 10 which modulates an incoming coded signal according to pi /4 DQPSK modulation. A signal 30 representative of the amplitude of the modulated signal is applied to a bias modulator 27 to modulate the magnitude of a bias voltage 26. The modulated bias voltage 26 is applied to a power amplifier 24 of the transmitter in order to improve the apparent linearity and adjacent channel performance of the power amplifier.
Inventors
- 👤 Arne Lennart Kumm
- 👤 Robert Jonathan Annett
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 03:05
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L27/00; H04L27/18; H04L27/20; H03; H03F; H03F1/00; H03F1/02; H03F1/0205; H03F1/0211; H03F1/0216; H03F1/0222; H03F1/32; H03F1/3223; H03F3/00; H03F3/20; H03F3/24; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/02; H04B1/04; H04B2001/0408; H04B2001/0441
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
265 words
A radio transmitter comprising: a first modulator having an input coupled to a digital signal and a plurality of outputs for outputting in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals corresponding to said digital input signal; a second modulator having first inputs coupled to said outputs of said first modulator and a second input coupled to an output of a radio frequency oscillator for generating a radio frequency carrier signal that is modulated in accordance with said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; a linear power amplifier having an input coupled to an output of said second modulator for amplifying said modulated radio frequency carrier signal; a voltage source for providing a bias voltage for the linear power amplifier; means, having an input coupled to an output of said first modulator, for deriving an amplitude signal as a mathematical function of a magnitude of the amplitudes of said in-Phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; a feedback circuit having a first input coupled to an output of said linear power amplifier for detecting an actual power level of said output, a second input coupled to a desired power level reference signal, and an output providing an error signal expressive of a difference between the actual power level and the desired power level reference signal; and means for modifying the bias voltage in accordance with a combination of said amplitude signal and said error signal to produce a modified bias voltage which is applied to the linear power amplifier for varying the operating point of said linear power amplifier to maintain linear operation despite variations in said amplitude signal.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
265 words
A radio transmitter comprising: a first modulator having an input coupled to a digital signal and a plurality of outputs for outputting in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals corresponding to said digital input signal; a second modulator having first inputs coupled to said outputs of said first modulator and a second input coupled to an output of a radio frequency oscillator for generating a radio frequency carrier signal that is modulated in accordance with said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; a linear power amplifier having an input coupled to an output of said second modulator for amplifying said modulated radio frequency carrier signal; a voltage source for providing a bias voltage for the linear power amplifier; means, having an input coupled to an output of said first modulator, for deriving an amplitude signal as a mathematical function of a magnitude of the amplitudes of said in-Phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; a feedback circuit having a first input coupled to an output of said linear power amplifier for detecting an actual power level of said output, a second input coupled to a desired power level reference signal, and an output providing an error signal expressive of a difference between the actual power level and the desired power level reference signal; and means for modifying the bias voltage in accordance with a combination of said amplitude signal and said error signal to produce a modified bias voltage which is applied to the linear power amplifier for varying the operating point of said linear power amplifier to maintain linear operation despite variations in said amplitude signal.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
34 words
A radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein the means for modifying the bias voltage comprises a bias modulator in which the amplitude signal is added to the bias voltage from the voltage source.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals correspond to a π/4 Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (DOPSK) modulated signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
81 words
A radio transmitter according to claim 1, wherein said mathematical function of the magnitude of the amplitudes of said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals is one of: (a) a square root of the sum of the squares of said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; or (b) an approximation obtained by multiplying the magnitude of said in-phase (I) signal by a first constant and multiplying the magnitude of said quadrature (Q) signal by a second constant and adding the results.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
203 words
A method for operating a radio transmitter comprising the steps of: operating a first modulator to output in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals corresponding to a digital input signal; operating a second modulator to generate a radio frequency carrier signal that is modulated in accordance with the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; and amplifying the modulated radio frequency carrier signal with a linear power amplifier prior to outputting the modulated radio frequency carrier signal to an antenna, the step of amplifying including the following steps of, (a) biasing the linear power amplifier with a bias voltage from a bias voltage source; (b) deriving an amplitude signal as a mathematical function of a magnitude of the amplitudes of the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; (c) generating an error signal that is expressive of a difference between an actual transmitter output power level and a desired transmitter output power level; and (d) modifying the bias voltage in accordance with a combination of the amplitude signal and the error signal to produce a modified bias voltage which is applied to the linear power amplifier for varying the operating point of the linear power amplifier to maintain linear operation despite variations in the amplitude signal.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
203 words
A method for operating a radio transmitter comprising the steps of: operating a first modulator to output in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals corresponding to a digital input signal; operating a second modulator to generate a radio frequency carrier signal that is modulated in accordance with the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; and amplifying the modulated radio frequency carrier signal with a linear power amplifier prior to outputting the modulated radio frequency carrier signal to an antenna, the step of amplifying including the following steps of, (a) biasing the linear power amplifier with a bias voltage from a bias voltage source; (b) deriving an amplitude signal as a mathematical function of a magnitude of the amplitudes of the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; (c) generating an error signal that is expressive of a difference between an actual transmitter output power level and a desired transmitter output power level; and (d) modifying the bias voltage in accordance with a combination of the amplitude signal and the error signal to produce a modified bias voltage which is applied to the linear power amplifier for varying the operating point of the linear power amplifier to maintain linear operation despite variations in the amplitude signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the step of modifying includes a step of adding the amplitude signal to the bias voltage from the bias voltage source.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals correspond to a π/4 Differential Quaternary Phase Shift Keying (DQPSK) modulated signal.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
79 words
A method according to claim 5, wherein the mathematical function of the magnitude of the amplitudes of said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals is one of: a (a) square root of the sum of the squares of said in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals; or (b) an approximation obtained by multiplying the magnitude of said in-phase (I) signal by a first constant, multiplying the magnitude of said quadrature (Q) signal by a second constant, and adding the results.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-04-27 | 2001-10-27 | 2002-04-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-04-27 | 2005-10-27 | 2006-04-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-10-27 | 2010-04-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |