Patent US5737031A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5737031A
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System for producing a shadow of an object in a chroma key environment
Assignee: RT Set Ltd
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Filing: 1996-07-30
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Granted: 1998-04-07
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Expires: 2016-07-30
Abstract
Abstract A video system is described which creates a virtual shadow of a foreground object filmed in front of a blue screen with a main video camera. The virtual shadow is created using a second video camera located as a virtual light source. Images from both cameras are processed by a chroma keyer to separate the foreground object. The video image from the second camera is processed to create the virtual shadow and both video images are combined with background image. Object location and actor prompting systems are described.
Inventors
- 👤 Aviv Tzidon
- 👤 Dekel Tzidon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 11:38
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/222; H04N5/2224; H04N5/2222; H04N5/262; H04N5/272; H04N9/00; H04N9/64; H04N9/74; H04N9/75
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
70 words
A system for producing a shadow of an object in a chroma key environment, comprising: a computer having a background image stored therein; a video camera positioned as a light source, the video camera producing an output signal of the object and a colored background screen; and a first processor for generating a shadow corresponding to the object, and producing an output image containing the background image and the shadow.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
70 words
A system for producing a shadow of an object in a chroma key environment, comprising: a computer having a background image stored therein; a video camera positioned as a light source, the video camera producing an output signal of the object and a colored background screen; and a first processor for generating a shadow corresponding to the object, and producing an output image containing the background image and the shadow.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a main video camera, the main video camera producing a main video output signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The system of claim 2 further comprising a chroma keyer connected to the main video camera for processing the main video output signal and separating an image of the object from the colored background screen to produce therefrom a separated main video output signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The system of claim 1 further comprising a chroma keyer connected to the video camera for processing the output signal and separating an image of the object from the colored background screen.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The system of claim 3 further comprising a second processor for combining the separated main video output signal and the output image.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
146 words
A video system comprising: a main video camera for capturing a first video image of a foreground object and a background blue screen; a first chroma keyer connected to the main video camera for separating the first video image of the object and the background blue screen; a second video camera positioned as a virtual light source for capturing a second video image of the foreground object and the background blue screen; a second chroma keyer connected to the second video camera for separating the second video image of the object and the background blue screen; a computer having a virtual background image stored therein; and a processor connected to the computer and the second chroma keyer for generating a virtual shadow corresponding to the object and the second video image, the processor producing composite background image comprising the virtual shadow and the virtual background image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
146 words
A video system comprising: a main video camera for capturing a first video image of a foreground object and a background blue screen; a first chroma keyer connected to the main video camera for separating the first video image of the object and the background blue screen; a second video camera positioned as a virtual light source for capturing a second video image of the foreground object and the background blue screen; a second chroma keyer connected to the second video camera for separating the second video image of the object and the background blue screen; a computer having a virtual background image stored therein; and a processor connected to the computer and the second chroma keyer for generating a virtual shadow corresponding to the object and the second video image, the processor producing composite background image comprising the virtual shadow and the virtual background image.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
33 words
The video system of claim 6 wherein the processor is connected to the first chroma keyer and produces a composite video image of the composite background image and the separated first video image.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The video system of claim 6 further comprising: a synchronization circuit connected to the main video camera; and a prompting device for projecting images during a blanking interval of the first video image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
The video system of claim 8 where the prompting device is a laser.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
The video system of claim 6 further comprising: a prompting device connected to the first chroma keyer for projecting images in a chroma keying color.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The video system of claim 10 where the prompting device is a laser having the chroma keying color.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
56 words
The video system of claim 6 further comprising: a third video camera positioned in a location different from locations of the main video camera and the second video camera; and a fourth video camera positioned in a location different from the locations of the second video camera, the third video camera and the main video camera.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
79 words
The video system of claim 12 further comprising: a third chroma keyer connected to the third video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a fourth chroma keyer connected to the fourth video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a location processor connected to the second, third and fourth chroma keyers for generating a location of the foreground object in the virtual background image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
77 words
The video system of claim 6 further comprising: a third video camera positioned in a location different from locations of the main video camera and the second video camera; a third chroma keyer connected to the third video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a location processor connected to the first, second and third chroma keyers for generating a location of the foreground object in the virtual background image.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
210 words
A video system comprising: a main video camera for capturing a first video image of a foreground object and a background blue screen; a first chroma keyer connected to the main video camera for separating the first video image of the object and the background blue screen; a second video camera positioned as a virtual light source for capturing a second video image of the foreground object and the background blue screen; a second chroma keyer connected to the second video camera for separating the second video image of the object and the background blue screen; a computer having a virtual background image stored therein; a processor connected to the computer and the second chroma keyer for generating a virtual shadow corresponding to the object and the second video image, the processor producing composite background image comprising the virtual shadow and the virtual background image; a prompting device connected to the first chroma keyer for projecting images in a chroma keying color; a third video camera positioned in a location different from locations of the main video camera and the second video camera; and a fourth video camera positioned in a location different from the locations of the second video camera the third video camera and the main video camera.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
210 words
A video system comprising: a main video camera for capturing a first video image of a foreground object and a background blue screen; a first chroma keyer connected to the main video camera for separating the first video image of the object and the background blue screen; a second video camera positioned as a virtual light source for capturing a second video image of the foreground object and the background blue screen; a second chroma keyer connected to the second video camera for separating the second video image of the object and the background blue screen; a computer having a virtual background image stored therein; a processor connected to the computer and the second chroma keyer for generating a virtual shadow corresponding to the object and the second video image, the processor producing composite background image comprising the virtual shadow and the virtual background image; a prompting device connected to the first chroma keyer for projecting images in a chroma keying color; a third video camera positioned in a location different from locations of the main video camera and the second video camera; and a fourth video camera positioned in a location different from the locations of the second video camera the third video camera and the main video camera.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
79 words
The video system of claim 15 further comprising: a third chroma keyer connected to the third video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a fourth chroma keyer connected to the fourth video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a location processor connected to the second, third and fourth chroma keyers for generating a location of the foreground object in the virtual background image.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
79 words
The video system of claim 15 further comprising: a third chroma keyer connected to the third video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a fourth chroma keyer connected to the fourth video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a location processor connected to the first, third and fourth chroma keyers for generating a location of the foreground object in the virtual background image.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
79 words
The video system of claim 12 further comprising: a third chroma keyer connected to the third video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a fourth chroma keyer connected to the fourth video camera for separating a video image of the object and the background blue screen; a location processor connected to the first, third and fourth chroma keyers for generating a location of the foreground object in the virtual background image.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-04-06 | 2001-10-06 | 2002-04-07 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-04-06 | 2005-10-06 | 2006-04-07 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-04-06 | 2009-10-06 | 2010-04-07 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |