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US5734674A
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Pseudorandom-noise receiver having automatic switching between regular and anti-jamming modes
Assignee: Novatel Inc
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Filing: 1996-10-02
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Granted: 1998-03-31
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Expires: 2016-10-02
Abstract
Abstract A receiver for pseudorandom noise (PRN) encoded signals consisting of a sampling circuit, multiple carrier and code synchronizing circuits, and multiple digital autocorrelators. The sampling circuit provides digital samples of a received composite signal to each of the several receiver channel circuits. The synchronizing circuits are preferably non-coherent, in the sense that they track any phase shifts in the received signal and adjust the frequency and phase of a locally generated carrier reference signal accordingly, even in the presence of Doppler or ionospheric distortion. The antocorrelators in each channel form a delay lock loop (DLL) which correlates the digital samples of the composite signal with locally generated PRN code values to produce a plurality of (early, late), or (punctual, early-minus-late) correlation signals. The time delay spacing between the (early, late), and (punctual, early-minus-late) correlation signals are dynamically adjusted, such that in an initial acquisition mode, the delay spacing is relatively wide, on the order of approximately one PRN code chip time; once PRN code lock is achieved, the code delay spacing is narrowed to a fraction of a PRN code chip time.
Inventors
- 👤 Patrick C. Fenton
- 👤 Thomas J. Ford
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 21:51
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B1/00; H04B1/69; H04B1/707; H04B1/7073; H04B1/7085; G; G01; G01S; G01S19/00; G01S19/01; G01S19/13; G01S19/21; G01S19/215; G01S19/22; G01S19/24; G01S19/30; G01S19/35; G01S19/37; G01S19/38; G01S19/39; G01S19/42; G01S19/421; G01S19/426; H04B1/709; G01S19/29
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A spread-spectrum receiver comprising: A) input circuitry that receives receiver input signals, processes them, and takes raw samples of the results; B) digitizing circuitry, alternatively operable in anti-jamming and regular modes, for: i) deriving sample values from the raw samples by comparing them with quantization thresholds that define quantization intervals into which the samples fall and assigning to them sample values indicative of those quantization intervals in accordance with a regular mapping function when the digitizing circuitry is in the regular mode and in accordance with a different, anti-jamming mapping function when the digitizing circuitry is in the anti-jamming mode; and ii) generating a sample-value signal that represents sample values thus derived; C) a pseudorandom-sequence generator that generates a pseudorandom-sequence signal that represents a pseudorandom sequence; D) a correlator that generates a correlator output signal by performing a correlation operation in accordance with the sample-value and pseudorandom-sequence signals; and E) mode-control circuitry for automatically switching the digitizing circuitry between its regular and anti-jamming modes.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A spread-spectrum receiver comprising: A) input circuitry that receives receiver input signals, processes them, and takes raw samples of the results; B) digitizing circuitry, alternatively operable in anti-jamming and regular modes, for: i) deriving sample values from the raw samples by comparing them with quantization thresholds that define quantization intervals into which the samples fall and assigning to them sample values indicative of those quantization intervals in accordance with a regular mapping function when the digitizing circuitry is in the regular mode and in accordance with a different, anti-jamming mapping function when the digitizing circuitry is in the anti-jamming mode; and ii) generating a sample-value signal that represents sample values thus derived; C) a pseudorandom-sequence generator that generates a pseudorandom-sequence signal that represents a pseudorandom sequence; D) a correlator that generates a correlator output signal by performing a correlation operation in accordance with the sample-value and pseudorandom-sequence signals; and E) mode-control circuitry for automatically switching the digitizing circuitry between its regular and anti-jamming modes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
A receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein the sample values that the digitizing circuitry derives from the lowest-magnitude raw sample values are zero in accordance with the anti-jamming mapping function and are non-zero in accordance with the regular mapping function.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
85 words
A receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein the mode-control circuitry comprises: A) counting circuitry that counts the numbers of occurrences of samples that fall within respective quantization intervals and generates count signals representative of those numbers of occurrences; and B) a jamming detector that makes a determination, from relationships between the numbers of occurrences that the count signals represent, of whether the digitizing circuitry should be operated in the regular or the anti-jamming mode and operates the digitizing circuitry in accordance with that determination.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
41 words
A receiver as defined in claim 3 wherein the sample values that the digitizing circuitry derives from the lowest-magnitude raw sample values are zero in accordance with the anti-jamming mapping function and are non-zero in accordance with the regular mapping function.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
99 words
A receiver as defined in claim 4 wherein: A) the receiver further includes level circuitry, operable in regular and anti-jamming modes, for maintaining a regular relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the regular mode and maintaining a different, anti-jamming relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the anti-jamming mode; and B) the jamming detector operates the level circuitry in accordance with its determination of whether the digitizing circuitry should be operated in the regular or the anti-jamming mode.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
47 words
A receiver as defined in claim 5 wherein the level circuitry is responsive to the count signals and maintains the relationships between the quantization thresholds and the magnitudes of the samples by maintaining respective relationships between the different numbers of sample occurrences that the count signals represent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
46 words
A receiver as defined in claim 6 wherein: A) the input circuitry processes the receiver input signals with an input-circuit gain; and B) the level circuitry maintains the relationships between the different numbers of sample occurrences that the count signals represent by controlling the input-circuit gain.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
86 words
A receiver as defined in claim 1 wherein: A) the receiver further includes level circuitry, operable in regular and anti-jamming modes, for maintaining a regular relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the regular mode and maintaining a different, anti-jamming relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the anti-jamming mode; and B) the mode-control circuitry automatically switches the digitizing circuitry between its regular and anti-jamming modes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
41 words
A receiver as defined in claim 8 wherein the sample values that the digitizing circuitry derives from the lowest-magnitude raw sample values are zero in accordance with the anti-jamming mapping function and are non-zero in accordance with the regular mapping function.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
187 words
A spread-spectrum receiver comprising: A) input circuitry that receives receiver input signals, processes them, and takes raw samples of the results; B) digitizing circuitry for: i) deriving sample values from the raw samples by comparing them with quantization thresholds that define quantization intervals into which the samples fall and assigning to them sample values indicative of those quantization intervals in accordance with a mapping function; and ii) generating a sample-value signal that represents sample values thus derived; C) level circuitry, operable in regular and anti-jamming modes, for maintaining a regular relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the regular mode and maintaining a different, anti-jamming relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the anti-jamming mode; D) a pseudorandom-sequence generator that generates a pseudorandom-sequence signal that represents a pseudorandom sequence; E) a correlator that generates a correlator output signal by performing a correlation operation in accordance with the sample-value and pseudorandom-sequence signals; and F) mode-control circuitry for automatically switching the level circuitry between its regular and anti-jamming modes.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
187 words
A spread-spectrum receiver comprising: A) input circuitry that receives receiver input signals, processes them, and takes raw samples of the results; B) digitizing circuitry for: i) deriving sample values from the raw samples by comparing them with quantization thresholds that define quantization intervals into which the samples fall and assigning to them sample values indicative of those quantization intervals in accordance with a mapping function; and ii) generating a sample-value signal that represents sample values thus derived; C) level circuitry, operable in regular and anti-jamming modes, for maintaining a regular relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the regular mode and maintaining a different, anti-jamming relationship between the magnitudes of the samples and the quantization thresholds when the level circuitry is in the anti-jamming mode; D) a pseudorandom-sequence generator that generates a pseudorandom-sequence signal that represents a pseudorandom sequence; E) a correlator that generates a correlator output signal by performing a correlation operation in accordance with the sample-value and pseudorandom-sequence signals; and F) mode-control circuitry for automatically switching the level circuitry between its regular and anti-jamming modes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
84 words
A receiver as defined in claim 10 wherein the mode-control circuitry comprises: A) counting circuitry that counts the numbers of occurrences of samples that fall within respective quantization intervals and generates count signals representative of those numbers of occurrences; and B) a jamming detector that makes a determination, from relationships between the numbers of occurrences that the count signals represent, of whether the translator should be operated in the regular or the anti-jamming mode and operates the level circuitry in accordance with that determination.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
47 words
A receiver as defined in claim 11 wherein the level circuitry is responsive to the count signals and maintains the relationships between the quantization thresholds and the magnitudes of the samples by maintaining respective relationships between the different numbers of sample occurrences that the count signals represent.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
46 words
A receiver as defined in claim 12 wherein: A) the input circuitry processes the receiver input signals with an input-circuit gain; and B) the level circuitry maintains the relationships between the different numbers of sample occurrences that the count signals represent by controlling the input-circuit gain.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
A receiver as defined in claim 11 wherein: A) the input circuitry processes the receiver input signals with an input-circuit gain; and B) the level circuitry maintains the relationships between the quantization thresholds and the magnitudes of the samples by controlling the input-circuit gain.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
80 words
A receiver as defined in claim 10 wherein: A) the receiver further includes counting circuitry that counts the numbers of occurrences of samples that fall within respective quantization intervals and generates count signals representative of those numbers of occurrences; and B) the level circuitry is responsive to the count signals and maintains the relationships between the quantization thresholds and the magnitudes of the samples by maintaining respective relationships between the different numbers of sample occurrences that the count signals represent.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
46 words
A receiver as defined in claim 15 wherein: A) the input circuitry processes the receiver input signals with an input-circuit gain; and B) the level circuitry maintains the relationships between the different numbers of sample occurrences that the count signals represent by controlling the input-circuit gain.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-03-30 | 2001-09-29 | 2002-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-03-30 | 2005-09-29 | 2006-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-03-30 | 2009-09-29 | 2010-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |