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US5718834A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polymer-thickened deicing composition and anti-icing composition for aircraft

Assignee: Clariant Produkte Deutschland GmbH
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Filing: 1996-10-16
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Granted: 1998-02-17
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Expires: 2016-10-16
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Abstract

Abstract The composition described includes as thickener water-soluble crosslinked acrylic homopolymers having a mean molecular weight of from 750,000 to 1,250,900 and a viscosity, in the form of a 0.5% strength by weight aqueous solution with a pH of 7.0 and a temperature of 20 DEG C., of from 1000 to 13,000 mPaxs, measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 20 rpm, and in addition thereto from 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant formed from an alcohol having 6 to 22 carbon atoms which is reacted with from 1 to 10 molecules of a low molecular mass alkylene oxide, and from 0.03 to 1% by weight of at least one water-soluble salt compound of an inorganic acid or a carboxylic acid or a mixture thereof. The deicing liquid described is notable for a long holdover time and good flowoff behavior.

Inventors

  • 👤 Klaus Pollmann
  • 👤 Josef Kapfinger

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 10:58
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C09K3/185; C09K5/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 250 words
A polymer-thickened deicing or anti-icing composition, consisting essentially of a) from 35 to 70% by weight of at least one alkylene glycol having 2 to 3 carbon atoms or oxalkylene glycol having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, b) from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of a water-soluble crosslinked homopolymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or a mixture of a water-soluble crosslinked homopolymer of acrylic acid and a water-soluble crosslinked homopolymer of methacrylic acid, said homopolymer and said mixture each having a mean molecular weight of from 750,000 to 1,250,000 and a viscosity of from 1000 to 13,000 mPa·s, said viscosity being measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 20 rpm on a 0.5% strength by weight aqueous solution with a pH of 7.0 and a temperature of 20° C., c) from 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant comprising an alcohol alkoxylate having 1 to 10 C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide units, the alcohol radical of said alcohol alkoxylate having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, d) from 0.03 to 1% by weight of at least one water-soluble salt of an inorganic acid or aromatic or aliphatic carboxylic acid or a mixture thereof, the inorganic acid being boric, hydrohalic, silicic, phosphoric, phosphorous, sulfuric, or nitric, e) from 0.01 to 1% by weight of a corrosion-inhibiting, substituted or unsubstituted imidazole or triazole or a mixture thereof, and f) water as remainder to 100% by weight, percentages by weight being based on the composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 250 words
A polymer-thickened deicing or anti-icing composition, consisting essentially of a) from 35 to 70% by weight of at least one alkylene glycol having 2 to 3 carbon atoms or oxalkylene glycol having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, or a mixture thereof, b) from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of a water-soluble crosslinked homopolymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, or a mixture of a water-soluble crosslinked homopolymer of acrylic acid and a water-soluble crosslinked homopolymer of methacrylic acid, said homopolymer and said mixture each having a mean molecular weight of from 750,000 to 1,250,000 and a viscosity of from 1000 to 13,000 mPa·s, said viscosity being measured with a Brookfield viscometer at 20 rpm on a 0.5% strength by weight aqueous solution with a pH of 7.0 and a temperature of 20° C., c) from 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of at least one nonionic surfactant comprising an alcohol alkoxylate having 1 to 10 C 2 -C 3 -alkylene oxide units, the alcohol radical of said alcohol alkoxylate having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, d) from 0.03 to 1% by weight of at least one water-soluble salt of an inorganic acid or aromatic or aliphatic carboxylic acid or a mixture thereof, the inorganic acid being boric, hydrohalic, silicic, phosphoric, phosphorous, sulfuric, or nitric, e) from 0.01 to 1% by weight of a corrosion-inhibiting, substituted or unsubstituted imidazole or triazole or a mixture thereof, and f) water as remainder to 100% by weight, percentages by weight being based on the composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in said component b), said viscosity ranges from 2000 to 7000 mPa·s.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, whereto said component c) comprises a fatty alcohol alkoxylate having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and having 1 to 5 ethylene oxide units or propylene oxide units.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
A composition as claimed in claim 3, wherein said fatty alcohol alkoxylate has 1 to 5 ethylene oxide units.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in said component d), said water-soluble salt is a salt of an inorganic acid or a mixture of salts of inorganic acids.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein, in said component d), said water-soluble salt is a salt of a C 1 -C 3 -monocarboxylic acid, dicarboxylic acid, hydroxycarboxylic acid or benzoic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein component d) is at least one water-soluble alkali metal salt of boric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, or citric acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 63 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, which consists essentially of components a) to f) in the following amounts: a) from 40 to 60% by weight, b) from 0.1 to 1% by weight, c) from 0.05 to 1% by weight, d) from 0.05 to 0.4% by weight, e) from 0.03 to 0.7% by weight, and f) water as remainder to 100% by weight.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 127 words
A composition as claimed in claim 1, consisting essentially of a) from 35 to 70% by weight of propylene glycol, b) from 0.05 to 1.5% by weight of a said component b), wherein said viscosity ranges from 2000 to 7000 mPa·s, c) from 0.02 to 1.5% by weight of a fatty alcohol ethoxylate having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the fatty alcohol radical and having 1 to 5 ethylene oxide units, d) from 0.03 to 1% by weight of a water-soluble alkali metal salt of boric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid or citric acid, e) from 0.01 to 1% by weight of benzotriazole or tolyltriazole, and f) water as reminder to 100% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 63 words
A composition as claimed in claim 9, which consists essentially of components a) to f) in the following amounts: a) from 40 to 60% by weight, b) from 0.1 to 1% by weight, c) from 0.05 to 1% by weight, d) from 0.05 to 0.4% by weight, e) from 0.03 to 0.7% by weight, and f) water as remainder to 100% by weight.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 36 words
A method for deicing an aircraft or for preventing the deposits of ice, snow, or hoar frost on a surface of an aircraft comprising the step of applying the composition of claim 1 to said surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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EP0678565A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-02-16 2001-08-18 2002-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-02-16 2005-08-18 2006-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-02-16 2009-08-18 2010-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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