US5713740A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System and method for converting written text into a graphical image for improved comprehension by the learning disabled
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1996-06-03
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Granted: 1998-02-03
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Expires: 2016-06-03
Abstract
Abstract A system and method which enables individuals to rapidly and accurately obtain information about the contents of a written text without having to read the words of the text. Written text, which is comprised of graphic markings that represent linguistic sound, forms a graphic image. This graphic image can be mapped in various ways to illustrate and provide insight about the structure and content of the text with regard to one or more selected features. Individuals can perceive the graphic information contained in the text using parafoveal and peripheral vision, thereby enabling those individuals to process the graphic information using visual/spacial cognitive abilities. The present invention system and method therefore enables a person to understand a large amount of information about the body of written text without reading the words comprising the body of written text. The image of the text is then mapped in various ways to illustrate, without words, the various features of the text that provide insight into the contents of the text.
Inventors
- 👤 R. David Middlebrook
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 13:34
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00; G06; G06T; G06T17/00; G09B5/00; G09B5/06; G09B5/065
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of producing a representation of text to enable a person to obtain some comprehension of said text without reading all of said text, comprising the steps of: identifying at least one feature contained within at least a portion of said text; creating at least one representation of said portion of said text, wherein said representation of said portion of said text does not include any readable words but does include a graphical indication that indicates the presence of said at least one feature at at least one location within said at least one representation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
96 words
A method of producing a representation of text to enable a person to obtain some comprehension of said text without reading all of said text, comprising the steps of: identifying at least one feature contained within at least a portion of said text; creating at least one representation of said portion of said text, wherein said representation of said portion of said text does not include any readable words but does include a graphical indication that indicates the presence of said at least one feature at at least one location within said at least one representation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of identifying at least one feature includes identifying the most frequently occurring noun within said portion of said text.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of identifying at least one feature includes identifying the most frequently occurring nouns within said portion of said text.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein said step of creating at least one representation includes creating multiple representations of said portion of said text wherein each of said representations includes a graphical indication that indicates the presence of one of said frequently occurring nouns at at least one location therein.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method according to claim 4, further including the step of creating a composite representation from each of said representations, wherein said composite representation illustrates areas within said portion of said text common to at least two of said representations.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method according to claim 3, wherein said step of creating at least one representation includes creating a representation that indicates locations within said portion of said text that contain more than one frequently occurring nouns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
70 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of identifying at least one feature includes the substeps of: analyzing all feature instances within said portion of said text; eliminating from consideration features having only a single instance; eliminating from consideration features that are not possibly nouns, thereby resulting in a group of eligible features that are possibly nouns and occur more than once in said portion of said text.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
The method according to claim 7, further including the substeps of: categorizing said eligible feature into groups sharing substantially the same meaning as a dominant word within each group; considering all words within one of said groups to be the same as the dominant word for that group; identifying the most frequently occurring dominant words within said portion of said text.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 8, wherein said step of creating at least one representation includes creating a representation for each of said most frequently occurring dominant words.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method according to claim 9, further including the step of creating a composite representation from each representation for each of said most frequently occurring dominant words, wherein said composite representation illustrates areas within said portion of said text common to at least two of said dominant words.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method according to claim 1, wherein said step of creating at least one representation of said portion of said text includes the substeps of: reducing said portion of said text to an illegible size; displaying the reduced text in an uninterrupted format on a common backing.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method according to claim 1, further including the step of displaying said at least one representation in a three dimensional format.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
76 words
A method of producing a representation of text contained within a document to enable a person to obtain some comprehension of said text without reading said text, comprising the steps of: creating an image of said text wherein individual words of said text are not discernable within said image; identifying at least one textual feature contained within said text; illustrating on said image the areas of said text that contain said at least one textual feature.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
76 words
A method of producing a representation of text contained within a document to enable a person to obtain some comprehension of said text without reading said text, comprising the steps of: creating an image of said text wherein individual words of said text are not discernable within said image; identifying at least one textual feature contained within said text; illustrating on said image the areas of said text that contain said at least one textual feature.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 13, wherein said step of creating an image includes displaying all of said text as a single image.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method according to claim 13, wherein said step of identifying at least one textual feature includes identifying words in said text having generally the same definition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 13, wherein said step of identifying at least one textual feature includes identifying multiple textual features.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method according to claim 16, wherein said step of illustrating on said image the areas of said text that contain said at least one textual feature includes illustrating the areas of said text that contain at least two of said textual features.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
65 words
The method according to claim 13, wherein said step of identifying at least one textual feature includes the substeps of: analyzing all feature instances within said text; eliminating from consideration features having only a single instance; eliminating from consideration features that are not possibly nouns, thereby resulting in a group of eligible words that are possibly nouns and occur more than once in said text.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method according to claim 18, further including the substeps of: categorizing said eligible words into groups sharing substantially the same meaning as a dominant word within each group; considering all words within one of said groups to be the same as the dominant word for that group; identifying the most frequently occurring dominant words within said text.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method according to claim 19, wherein said step of illustrating on said image the areas of said text that contain said at least one textual feature includes illustrating the areas of said text that contain at least two of said most frequently occurring dominant words.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-02-02 | 2001-08-04 | 2002-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-02-02 | 2005-08-04 | 2006-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-02-02 | 2009-08-04 | 2010-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |