US5336093A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reading instructions method for disabled readers
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1993-02-22
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Granted: 1994-08-09
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Expires: 2013-02-22
Abstract
Abstract A method for instructing and aiding disabled readers by dividing multi-syllabic words in a passage into their single syllable components and placing a dot above the vowel, vowel diphthong, or vowel digraph which contributes to the distinctive sound of that syllable. Word division is accomplished by placing an extra half-space between the letters of adjacent syllables to prevent confusion between syllables and separate words. This method can be supplemented or reinforced by the use of audio tapes and text material without the divisions and markings.
Inventors
- 👤 Carla H. Cox
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 14:01
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B17/00; G09B17/003; G09B17/006
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
A reading instruction method for teaching reading skills comprising: providing multi-syllabic words in text form which are divided into single syllable components by placing a half space between the letters of adjacent syllables wherein each syllable has a vowel combination which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; providing in the text a dot above the vowel combination in each syllable which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; and instructing a student to read multi-syllabic words which have been divided into single syllable components by decoding each syllable in any unfamiliar multi-syllabic word by reading the distinctive vowel sound of the vowel combination marked by a dot.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
A reading instruction method for teaching reading skills comprising: providing multi-syllabic words in text form which are divided into single syllable components by placing a half space between the letters of adjacent syllables wherein each syllable has a vowel combination which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; providing in the text a dot above the vowel combination in each syllable which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; and instructing a student to read multi-syllabic words which have been divided into single syllable components by decoding each syllable in any unfamiliar multi-syllabic word by reading the distinctive vowel sound of the vowel combination marked by a dot.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing a second text duplicating the text without the spaces and the dots in the form of normal text material, and instructing the reader to read the second text.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of providing an auditory recording of the text to the reader to confirm the correct pronunciation of the words, and instructing the reader to listen to the auditory recording of the text.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
172 words
A reading instruction method for teaching reading skills to a disabled reader in decoding multi-syllabic words wherein each syllable has a vowel combination which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable, the method comprising: providing a first text wherein multi-syllabic words are divided into single syllable components by placing a half space between the letters of adjacent syllables; providing in the text a mark indicating a vowel combination in each syllable which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; providing a second text corresponding to the first text with the words reprinted without the spaces and the dots; providing an auditory recording of the text to the reader to confirm the correct pronunciation of the words; and instructing the reader to read the text by decoding each syllable of any multi-syllabic word which is unfamiliar by first reading the distinctive vowel sound of the marked vowel combination; instructing the reader to read the second text; and instructing the reader to listen to the auditory recording of the text.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
172 words
A reading instruction method for teaching reading skills to a disabled reader in decoding multi-syllabic words wherein each syllable has a vowel combination which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable, the method comprising: providing a first text wherein multi-syllabic words are divided into single syllable components by placing a half space between the letters of adjacent syllables; providing in the text a mark indicating a vowel combination in each syllable which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; providing a second text corresponding to the first text with the words reprinted without the spaces and the dots; providing an auditory recording of the text to the reader to confirm the correct pronunciation of the words; and instructing the reader to read the text by decoding each syllable of any multi-syllabic word which is unfamiliar by first reading the distinctive vowel sound of the marked vowel combination; instructing the reader to read the second text; and instructing the reader to listen to the auditory recording of the text.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of making a device for teaching reading skills, the method comprising: providing text wherein the words are divided into single syllable components by placing a half space between the letters of adjacent syllables, each syllable having a vowel combination which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; and marking the vowel combination in each syllable which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable by placing a mark above the vowel combination.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
77 words
A method of making a device for teaching reading skills, the method comprising: providing text wherein the words are divided into single syllable components by placing a half space between the letters of adjacent syllables, each syllable having a vowel combination which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable; and marking the vowel combination in each syllable which contributes to the distinctive vowel sound of the syllable by placing a mark above the vowel combination.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1997-08-08 | 1998-02-07 | 1998-08-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2001-08-08 | 2002-02-07 | 2002-08-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-02-07 | 2006-08-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |