US5712240A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Aqueous cleaning compositions providing water and oil repellency to fiber substrates
Assignee: Reckitt Benckiser LLC
•
Filing: 1996-10-01
•
Granted: 1998-01-27
•
Expires: 2016-10-01
Abstract
Abstract Aqueous carpet cleaning compositions are described which provide an effective cleaning effect and further impart water and oil repellent characteristics to carpet surfaces and carpet fibers treated with the same. Processes for the production of such compositions, as well as methods for their application are also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael Richard Tyerech
- 👤 Jeanne Marie Weller
- 👤 Andrew Francis Colurciello, Jr.
- 👤 Tracy Ann Ryan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:35
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/02; C11D1/37; C11D3/00; C11D3/0005; C11D3/0031; C11D3/43; C11D1/12; C11D1/14; C11D1/22
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
222 words
Aqueous cleaning compositions which impart oil and water repellent characteristics to fibrous substrates which comprise: (a) a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3): C.sub.a F.sub.2a+a N(CH.sub.3)(W).sub.3 (A).sub.n B.sup.31` X.sup.+( 3) in which: B is a water soluble group selected for sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, phosphonate or halogen group; W is a lower alkyl group especially a --CH 2 --, --CH 2 CH 2 -- and/or --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; A is an ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ), propoxy (OC 3 H 6 ), and/or butoxy (OC 4 H 8 ) or is a mixture of two or more such groups; X+ is a salt forming organic counterion, or an inorganic counterion; n represents a value of between 1 and 8; a represents a value of between 1 and 12, (b) anionic surfactant selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfates, and alkane sulfonates as well as salt forms thereof; (c) organic solvent; (d) water; and further optionally; (e) one or more additives selected from preservatives, coloring agents; fragrances, anti-foaming agents, pH adjusting agents, buffer compositions, anti-soiling agents and resoiling inhibitors, chelating agents, optical brighteners, further solvents or surfactants, one or more further fluorosurfactant compositions, and one or more nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated primary alcohols and alkoxylated secondary alcohols as well as salt forms thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
222 words
Aqueous cleaning compositions which impart oil and water repellent characteristics to fibrous substrates which comprise: (a) a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3): C.sub.a F.sub.2a+a N(CH.sub.3)(W).sub.3 (A).sub.n B.sup.31` X.sup.+( 3) in which: B is a water soluble group selected for sulfate, sulfonate, carboxylate, phosphate, phosphonate or halogen group; W is a lower alkyl group especially a --CH 2 --, --CH 2 CH 2 -- and/or --CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 --; A is an ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ), propoxy (OC 3 H 6 ), and/or butoxy (OC 4 H 8 ) or is a mixture of two or more such groups; X+ is a salt forming organic counterion, or an inorganic counterion; n represents a value of between 1 and 8; a represents a value of between 1 and 12, (b) anionic surfactant selected from alkyl sulfates, alkyl benzene sulfates, and alkane sulfonates as well as salt forms thereof; (c) organic solvent; (d) water; and further optionally; (e) one or more additives selected from preservatives, coloring agents; fragrances, anti-foaming agents, pH adjusting agents, buffer compositions, anti-soiling agents and resoiling inhibitors, chelating agents, optical brighteners, further solvents or surfactants, one or more further fluorosurfactant compositions, and one or more nonionic surfactants selected from alkoxylated primary alcohols and alkoxylated secondary alcohols as well as salt forms thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3) in which: A represents an ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ), propoxy (OC 3 H 6 ), and/or a mixture of such groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 2 wherein the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3) in which: X+ is a salt forming inorganic counterion.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 2 wherein the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3) in which: n represents a value of from 1 to 5 inclusive.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 2 wherein the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3) in which: a represents a value of between 5 to 12 inclusive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
39 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 2 wherein the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (3) in which: X+ is a salt forming alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
105 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (4): C.sub.8 F.sub.17 N(CH.sub.3)(CH.sub.2).sub.3 (A).sub.n OSO.sub.2.sup.- X.sup.+ ( 4) in which: n represents a value of between 1 and 3, preferably is a value of from 1 to 2 inclusive, and most preferably is a value of about 1.5; A represents an ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ), propoxy (OC 3 H 6 ), or a mixture of such groups, but preferably represents ethoxy; X + is a salt forming counterion such as an alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 7 wherein: the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (4): in which: n represents a value of from 1 to 2 inclusive.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 7 wherein: the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (4): in which: A represents ethoxy (OC 2 H 4 ).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
40 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 7 wherein: the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is a fluoroaliphatic oligomer or polymer according to the general formulae (4): in which: X + is a salt forming alkali or alkaline earth metal counterion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
35 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is present in an amount of from 0.001% wt. to about 3% wt. based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
34 words
The aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 11 wherein: the fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is present in an amount of from 0.1% wt. and 0.5% wt. based on the total weight of the composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the anionic surfactant is an alkyl sulfate or salt form thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
21 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the anionic surfactant is an alkyl benzene sulfate or salt form thereof.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the anionic surfactant is an alkane sulfonate or salt form thereof.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the anionic surfactant is present in an amount of from 0.001% wt. to 2% wt.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the anionic surfactant is present in an amount of from 0.25% wt. to 1.5% wt.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: weight ratios of the anionic surfactant to fluoroaliphatic radical-containing poly(oxyalkylene) compound is from 1.5-6 to 1.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
26 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein: the organic solvent is one or more selected from: alcohols, glycols, acetates, ether acetates and glycol ethers.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
68 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 19 wherein: the organic solvent is selected from glycol ethers according to the general structure R a --O--R b --OH, wherein R a is an alkoxy of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryloxy of at least 6 carbon atoms, and R b is an ether condensate of propylene glycol and/or ethylene glycol having from one to ten glycol monomer units.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
20 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 19 wherein: the organic solvent is a mixture of two different glycol ethers.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 21 wherein: the organic solvent is a mixture of 1 part of ethylene glycol hexyl ether to 0.1-1 parts diethylene glycol hexyl ether.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
24 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 19 wherein: the organic solvent is present in an amount of from 0.001% wt. to 8% wt.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
19 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 wherein the pH of said composition is from 8 to 10.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
19 words
An aqeuous cleaning composition according to claim 24 wherein the pH of said composition is from 8.4 to 9.1.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 which further includes: a further fluorosurfactant composition.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
48 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 26 wherein the further fluorosurfactant composition is a perfluoropropionate according to the formula: F(CH.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --S--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --COO.sup.- X.sup.+ (A) where: n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and, X + is a salt forming counterion.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
39 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 26 wherein the further fluorosurfactant composition is a perfluoroalkyl phosphate or salt thereof according to the formula (B): ##STR3## where: n is an integer having a value of from 6 to 12.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
73 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 26 which comprises a mixture of a perfluoropropionate according to the formula: F(CF.sub.2).sub.n --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --S--CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --COO.sup.- X.sup.+ (A) where: n is an integer having a value of 6 to 12; and, X + is a salt forming counterion, with a perfluoroalkyl phosphate or salt thereof according to the formula (B): ##STR4## where: n is an integer having a value of from 6 to 12.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 which further includes: an anti-soiling agents or resoiling inhibitors.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
49 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 30 which further includes: an anti-resoiling compound selected from: colloidal silica, aluminum oxides, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer resins, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylates, polycarboxylates, modified cellulose polymers, vinyl acetate/maleic anhydride copolymer resins, cationic amines, aliphatic quarternary ammonium salts known to have anti-static properties, and imidazoline salts.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
40 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 30 which further includes as an anti-resoiling compound a fluorinated acrylate copolymer is one which conforms to the formula (C): CF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 OCOC(CH.sub.3)═CH.sub.2 (C) wherein n represents a value of from 6-8.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
36 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 30 which further includes as an anti-resoiling compound a fluorinated acrylate copolymer which conforms to the formula (D): (--CH.sub.2 --CH(COOR)--).sub.n (D) wherein n is a value greater than 50.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 which further includes: a nonionic alkoxylated primary alcohol surfactant.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
17 words
An aqueous cleaning composition according to claim 1 which further includes: a nonionic alkoxylated secondary alcohol surfactant.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
35 words
A process for simultaneously cleaning and providing water and oil repellency to a fiber or fibrous substrate which comprises the step of: treating said fiber or fibrous substrate with a composition according to claim 1.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
37 words
A process for simultaneously cleaning and providing water and oil repellency to a carpet fiber or carpet surface which comprises the step of: treating said carpet fiber or carpet surface with a composition according to claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4565641A
Cited
US4560487A
Cited
US4566981A
Cited
US4668726A
Cited
US4668406A
Cited
US5202049A
Cited
WO1993001348A1
Cited
US5370919A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2001-01-26 | 2001-07-28 | 2002-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2005-01-26 | 2005-07-28 | 2006-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2009-01-26 | 2009-07-28 | 2010-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |