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US5708518A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for halftone rendering of a gray scale image using a blue noise mask

Assignee: Research Corp Technologies Inc
•
Filing: 1995-04-11
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Granted: 1998-01-13
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Expires: 2015-04-11
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Abstract

Abstract A method of and system for rendering a halftone image of a gray scale image by utilizing a pixel-by-pixel comparison of the gray scale image against a blue noise mask is disclosed in which the gray scale image is scanned on a pixel-by-pixel basis and compared on a pixel-by-pixel basis to an array of corresponding data points contained in a blue noise mask stored in a PROM or computer memory in order to produce the desired halftoned image. Both digital and optically implemented halftone methods are disclosed. Application specific modifications of the blue noise mask as well as its use for producing halftoned color images are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kevin J. Parker
  • 👤 Theophano Mitsa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 13:39
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N1/00; H04N1/40; H04N1/40075; G; G06; G06T; G06T3/00; G06T3/40; G06T3/4084; H04N1/405; H04N1/4051; H04N1/41; H04N1/4105

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 122 words
A method of halftoning a gray scale image by utilizing a pixel-by-pixel comparison of said image against a blue noise mask array stored in a first memory, comprising the steps of: a) scanning said gray scale image to be halftoned to create a gray scale image array on a pixel-by-pixel basis; b) storing said gray scale image array in a second memory; c) comparing, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, the value of each corresponding pixel in said blue noise mask array and said gray scale image array to produce a multibit image array; and d) converting said multibit image array to the desired halftoned image, wherein said halftoned image of said gray scale image is a multi-toned image having multiple gray scale levels.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 122 words
A method of halftoning a gray scale image by utilizing a pixel-by-pixel comparison of said image against a blue noise mask array stored in a first memory, comprising the steps of: a) scanning said gray scale image to be halftoned to create a gray scale image array on a pixel-by-pixel basis; b) storing said gray scale image array in a second memory; c) comparing, on a pixel-by-pixel basis, the value of each corresponding pixel in said blue noise mask array and said gray scale image array to produce a multibit image array; and d) converting said multibit image array to the desired halftoned image, wherein said halftoned image of said gray scale image is a multi-toned image having multiple gray scale levels.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 64 words
A method for halftoning image information which comprises the step of comparing such information against at least one array, wherein said at least one array is comprised of multibit threshold values, and said at least one array, when thresholded, produces a dot pattern according to a substantially blue noise power spectrum and wherein said step of comparing is used to produce a halftoned image.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 64 words
A method for halftoning image information which comprises the step of comparing such information against at least one array, wherein said at least one array is comprised of multibit threshold values, and said at least one array, when thresholded, produces a dot pattern according to a substantially blue noise power spectrum and wherein said step of comparing is used to produce a halftoned image.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
The method of claim 2, wherein said image information being halftoned is a color image and said information being compared is derived from at least one component color of said color image.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 53 words
A method for halftoning an image which comprises the step of comparing information derived from said image against at least one array, wherein said at least one array is constructed to produce a locally aperiodic dot profile with wraparound properties and wherein said step of comparing is used to produce a halftoned image.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 53 words
A method for halftoning an image which comprises the step of comparing information derived from said image against at least one array, wherein said at least one array is constructed to produce a locally aperiodic dot profile with wraparound properties and wherein said step of comparing is used to produce a halftoned image.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 4, wherein said image being halftoned is a color image and said information being compared is derived from at least one component color of said color image.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 61 words
A method for the halftoning of an image which comprises the step of comparing information derived from said image against at least one array, wherein said at least one array, when thresholded, produces a pattern that exhibits a power spectrum substantially characteristic of a blue noise power spectrum and wherein said step of comparing is used to produce a halftoned image.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 61 words
A method for the halftoning of an image which comprises the step of comparing information derived from said image against at least one array, wherein said at least one array, when thresholded, produces a pattern that exhibits a power spectrum substantially characteristic of a blue noise power spectrum and wherein said step of comparing is used to produce a halftoned image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 12 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said pattern is a binary pattern.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 6, wherein said image being halftoned is a color image and said information being compared is derived from at least one component color of said color image.

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-01-12 2001-07-14 2002-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-01-12 2005-07-14 2006-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-01-12 2009-07-14 2010-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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