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US5704151A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable battery-powered safety lock

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1995-03-24
•
Granted: 1998-01-06
•
Expires: 2015-03-24
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Abstract

Abstract The present invention relates to a safety lock that is attachable to the trigger of firearms to prevent accidental or unauthorized discharge. The safety lock comprises a pair of opposed plates, one having one or more pins extending normal therefrom, the other having a set of complementary pin-receiving orifices and housing a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism is controlled by a battery-powered microprocessor which not only receives and analyzes signals from a keypad, but detects unauthorized signals, controls deactivation of the keypad for preset period of time upon the detection of unauthorized user or improper code input, controls an audio alarm signal of the keypad by an unauthorized user, controls a low-battery warning signal, allows the authorized user to change the authorized signal, provides a method for disabling the locking system other than through the user determined code input at the keypad, monitors, controls, and provides for a low-battery voltage drain; and illuminates the keypad upon activation of the safety lock.

Inventors

  • 👤 James Paul West
  • 👤 John Kirk
  • 👤 James F. Kirk

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 08:46
CPC Classifications
F; F41; F41A; F41A17/00; F41A17/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 188 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of the trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; and electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means, wherein said locking means comprises a catch-plate comprising a rim which defines a pin-receiving aperture.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 188 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of the trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; and electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means, wherein said locking means comprises a catch-plate comprising a rim which defines a pin-receiving aperture.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 35 words
The safety lock of claim 1, wherein said pin comprises at least one tooth disposed on said pin such that when said backplate and said frontplate are in secured engagement, said tooth contacts said rim.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
The safety lock of claim 2, wherein said pin comprises a plurality of teeth disposed on said pin, whereby a variety of trigger widths are accommodated.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The safety lock of claim 1 further comprising: means for expulsion of said backplate from said frontplate upon release of said locking means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 30 words
The safety lock of claim 1 further comprising: an external contact surface whereby an external battery can be applied to supply sufficient power to activate or deactivate said analyzing means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
The safety lock of claim 1 wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the shutdown of the safety lock for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The safety lock of claim 1 further comprising: a shock sensor for detection of tampering.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 31 words
The safety lock of claim 1 wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 188 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of the trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and means for expulsion of said backplate from said frontplate upon release of said locking means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 188 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of the trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and means for expulsion of said backplate from said frontplate upon release of said locking means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 39 words
The safety lock of claim 9 wherein said means for expulsion comprises a spring means biased such that when said frontplate and said backplate are in secured engagement in operation, said spring means is deformed from its relaxed position.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
The safety lock of claim 10, wherein said spring means, when deformed in operation, exerts expulsive force against said frontplate and said backplate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 30 words
The safety lock of claim 9 further comprising: an external contact surface whereby an external battery can be applied to supply sufficient power to activate or deactivate said analyzing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
The safety lock of claim 9 wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the shutdown of the safety lock for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The safety lock of claim B further comprising: a shock sensor for detection of tampering.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 31 words
The safety lock of claim 9 whereto said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 204 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of the trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; and electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means, wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the shutdown of the safety lock for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 204 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of the trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; and electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means, wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the shutdown of the safety lock for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 15 words
The safety lock of claim 16 further comprising: a shock sensor for detection of tampering.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 31 words
The safety lock of claim 16 wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 226 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of said trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and an external contact surface whereby an external battery can be applied to supply sufficient power to activate or deactivate said analyzing means; wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the shutdown of the safety lock for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 226 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of said trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and an external contact surface whereby an external battery can be applied to supply sufficient power to activate or deactivate said analyzing means; wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the shutdown of the safety lock for a predetermined period of time.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 220 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of said trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and an external contact surface whereby an external battery can be applied to supply sufficient power to activate or deactivate said analyzing means; wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 220 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of said trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and an external contact surface whereby an external battery can be applied to supply sufficient power to activate or deactivate said analyzing means; wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 217 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of said trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and sensor means for detection of tampering, said tampering being excessive vibration, shock, or prying force applied to said lock; wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 217 words
A safety lock for firearms comprising: a backplate removably engageable with a frontplate when said backplate and said frontplate are applied to opposite sides of a trigger guard, said backplate and said frontplate each having an inward-facing surface and an outward-facing surface, said backplate further comprising: a pin extending from said inward-facing surface of said backplate; and said frontplate further comprising: a pin-receiving orifice opening to said inward-facing surface of said frontplate at a position strategically located to complementarily receive said pin when said backplate and said frontplate are operably positioned on opposite sides of said trigger guard, said pin-receiving orifice extending into said frontplate a sufficient distance to effectively receive said pin; locking means functionally disposed within said frontplate such that in operation said locking means securely engages said pin; means for receiving information whereby an authorized user of the safety lock can be identified; electronically-powered means for analyzing the information to determine whether the information matches certain predetermined authorizing information, and if so, controlling the release of said locking means; and sensor means for detection of tampering, said tampering being excessive vibration, shock, or prying force applied to said lock; wherein said analyzing means, upon receipt of a predetermined amount of incorrect information or certain predetermined code information, controls the activation of a light-emitting diode.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US5193201A Cited
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US5487234A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2001-01-05 2001-07-07 2002-01-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2005-01-05 2005-07-07 2006-01-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2009-01-05 2009-07-07 2010-01-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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