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US5700076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Laser illuminated image producing system and method of using same

Assignee: Proxima Corp
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Filing: 1994-08-18
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Granted: 1997-12-23
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Expires: 2014-08-18
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Abstract

Abstract The laser illuminated image producing system includes in one form of the invention, a single light valve which not only serves to form an image, but also to increase the number of its colors. In another form of the invention, the lasers are sequenced at high input energy for short intervals of time to provide high average output luminosity at lower average energy costs.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur P. Minich
  • 👤 David W. Kappel
  • 👤 David E. Hargis
  • 👤 Shlomo Assa

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 14:34
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B19/00; G02B19/0004; G02B19/0028; G02B19/0033; G02B19/0047; G02B19/0052; G02B19/0057; G02B27/00; G02B27/09; G02B27/0927; G02B27/0938; G02B27/0944; G02B27/095; G02B27/0955; G02B27/0961; G02B27/10; G02B27/1006; G02B27/102; G02B27/1026; G02B27/1033; G02B27/1046; G02B27/1053; G02B27/1086; G02B27/12; G02B27/123; G02B27/14; G02B27/149; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B21/005; G03B21/14; G03B21/20; G03B21/2006; G03B21/2033; G03B33/00; G03B33/08; H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/12; H04N9/31; H04N9/3129; H04N9/3141; H04N9/315; H04N9/3161

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
An image producing system, comprising: light source means including at least one laser device switchable between an on state and an off state for generating pulses of coherent projection light along an input optical path, wherein said coherent projection light is generated at a maximum luminosity level when said laser device is switched to said on state; spatial light modulator means disposed in said input optical path for modulating said coherent projection light to produce output light representative of the image along an output optical path for facilitating the projection of the image onto a remote surface, wherein substantially all of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means is projected onto said remote surface; said spatial light modulator means includes a light valve for controlling the luminosity of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means to facilitate reproducing the image with varying shades on said remote surface; and wherein said light source means includes at least three laser devices, said laser devices including a red laser device, a green laser device, and a blue laser device which are each switched between their on and off states to generate sequential mono-colored pulses of coherent projection light for facilitating the reproduction of the image in full color.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
An image producing system, comprising: light source means including at least one laser device switchable between an on state and an off state for generating pulses of coherent projection light along an input optical path, wherein said coherent projection light is generated at a maximum luminosity level when said laser device is switched to said on state; spatial light modulator means disposed in said input optical path for modulating said coherent projection light to produce output light representative of the image along an output optical path for facilitating the projection of the image onto a remote surface, wherein substantially all of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means is projected onto said remote surface; said spatial light modulator means includes a light valve for controlling the luminosity of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means to facilitate reproducing the image with varying shades on said remote surface; and wherein said light source means includes at least three laser devices, said laser devices including a red laser device, a green laser device, and a blue laser device which are each switched between their on and off states to generate sequential mono-colored pulses of coherent projection light for facilitating the reproduction of the image in full color.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
An image producing system according to claim 1, wherein said light valve is reflective.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An image producing system according to claim 2, wherein said light valve is beam addressed.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
An image producing system according to claim 3, wherein said light valve is a photoelectric liquid crystal device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 57 words
An image producing system according to claim 4, wherein said spatial light modulator means further includes a writing means to generate the image to be projected and a fiber optic plate disposed between said photoelectric liquid crystal device and said writing means to optically transfer the image from said writing means to said photoelectric liquid crystal device.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 18 words
An image producing system according to claim 5, wherein said writing means includes a cathode ray tube device.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
An image producing system according to claim 5, wherein said writing means includes a writing light source, and an active matrix liquid crystal device disposed between said writing light source and said fiber optic plate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 37 words
An image producing system according to claim 2, wherein said spatial light modulator means further includes a mirror device for reflecting modulated coherent projection light to direct it onto said output optical path as said output light.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 19 words
An image producing system according to claim 8, wherein said light valve is a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
An image producing system according to claim 1, wherein said light valve is transmissive.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
An image producing system according to claim 10, wherein said light valve is a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 50 words
An image producing system according to claim 1, further including an optical lens for facilitating the coordination of a cross-sectional area of said coherent projection light with a frontal surface area of said light valve to enable substantially all of said coherent projection light to impinge said frontal surface area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 43 words
An image producing system according to claim 12, wherein said spatial light modulator means further includes means for redirecting said coherent projection light toward said light valve to permit said coherent projection light to impinge said light valve at about a right angle.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 17 words
An image producing system according to claim 13, wherein said redirecting means includes a polarizing beam splitter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method according to claim 14, further including using a spherical mirror for image relaying.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 20 words
A method according to claim 14, further including using an emersed eggcrate dichroic mirror assembly to combine the laser lights.
Claim 18
Independent Claim 212 words
A method of projecting an image, comprising: generating pulses of coherent projection light along an input optical path with a light source means including at least one laser device selectively switchable between an on state and an off state, wherein said coherent projection light is generated at a maximum luminosity level when said laser device is switched to said on state; modulating said coherent projection light with a spatial light modulator means disposed in said input optical path to produce output light representative of the image along an output optical path for facilitating the projection of the image onto a remote surface, wherein substantially all of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means is projected onto said remote surface; controlling the luminosity of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means with a light valve to facilitate reproducing the image with varying shades on said remote surface; and using a light source including at least three laser devices, said laser devices including a red laser device, a green laser device, and a blue laser device, and switching each of said laser devices between their on and off states to generate sequential mono-colored pulses of coherent projection light for facilitating the reproduction of the image in full color.
Claim 19
Independent Claim 212 words
A method of projecting an image, comprising: generating pulses of coherent projection light along an input optical path with a light source means including at least one laser device selectively switchable between an on state and an off state, wherein said coherent projection light is generated at a maximum luminosity level when said laser device is switched to said on state; modulating said coherent projection light with a spatial light modulator means disposed in said input optical path to produce output light representative of the image along an output optical path for facilitating the projection of the image onto a remote surface, wherein substantially all of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means is projected onto said remote surface; controlling the luminosity of said output light produced by said spatial light modulator means with a light valve to facilitate reproducing the image with varying shades on said remote surface; and using a light source including at least three laser devices, said laser devices including a red laser device, a green laser device, and a blue laser device, and switching each of said laser devices between their on and off states to generate sequential mono-colored pulses of coherent projection light for facilitating the reproduction of the image in full color.
Claim 20
Independent Claim 181 words
A system for producing a bright image comprising: a plurality of lasers for generating a plurality of different colored laser lights; means for controlling each one of the lasers individually and sequentially to cause them to be energized at a substantially peak ON output luminosity for a short ON period of time, thereby providing a high average output luminosity at a low average energy cost; means for controlling each one of the lasers individually and sequentially to cause them to be activated and deactivated selectively during a portion only of a frame time interval between a near ON output luminosity for a long OFF period of time and said substantially peak ON output luminosity for said short ON period of time to enable the lasers to switch between OFF and ON in an efficient manner; means for forming a bright image from the laser lights; wherein said means for forming includes a deformable mirror device; and an image relaying arrangement for the deformable mirror device to shorten effectively the optical path of the ON light reflected from the deformable mirror device.
Claim 21
Independent Claim 181 words
A system for producing a bright image comprising: a plurality of lasers for generating a plurality of different colored laser lights; means for controlling each one of the lasers individually and sequentially to cause them to be energized at a substantially peak ON output luminosity for a short ON period of time, thereby providing a high average output luminosity at a low average energy cost; means for controlling each one of the lasers individually and sequentially to cause them to be activated and deactivated selectively during a portion only of a frame time interval between a near ON output luminosity for a long OFF period of time and said substantially peak ON output luminosity for said short ON period of time to enable the lasers to switch between OFF and ON in an efficient manner; means for forming a bright image from the laser lights; wherein said means for forming includes a deformable mirror device; and an image relaying arrangement for the deformable mirror device to shorten effectively the optical path of the ON light reflected from the deformable mirror device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 17 words
A system according to claim 18, wherein said arrangement includes a spherical mirror for image relaying purposes.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system according to claim 18, further including an emersed eggcrate dichroic mirror assembly to combine the laser lights.
Claim 24
Independent Claim 179 words
A method of producing a bright image utilizing a plurality of different colored lasers, comprising: generating a plurality of different colored laser lights; controlling each one of the laser lights individually and sequentially to cause them to be energized at a substantially peak ON output luminosity for a short ON period of time, thereby providing a high average output luminosity at a low average energy cost; controlling each one of the laser lights individually and sequentially to cause them to be activated and deactivated selectively during a portion only of a frame time interval between a near ON output luminosity for a long OFF period of time and said substantially peak ON output luminosity for said short ON period of time to enable the laser lights to switch between OFF and ON in an efficient manner; forming a bright image from the laser lights; wherein the image is formed by using a deformable mirror device; and image relaying from the deformable mirror device to shorten effectively the optical path of the ON light reflected from the deformable mirror device.
Claim 25
Independent Claim 179 words
A method of producing a bright image utilizing a plurality of different colored lasers, comprising: generating a plurality of different colored laser lights; controlling each one of the laser lights individually and sequentially to cause them to be energized at a substantially peak ON output luminosity for a short ON period of time, thereby providing a high average output luminosity at a low average energy cost; controlling each one of the laser lights individually and sequentially to cause them to be activated and deactivated selectively during a portion only of a frame time interval between a near ON output luminosity for a long OFF period of time and said substantially peak ON output luminosity for said short ON period of time to enable the laser lights to switch between OFF and ON in an efficient manner; forming a bright image from the laser lights; wherein the image is formed by using a deformable mirror device; and image relaying from the deformable mirror device to shorten effectively the optical path of the ON light reflected from the deformable mirror device.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-12-22 2001-06-23 2001-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-12-22 2005-06-23 2005-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-12-22 2009-06-23 2009-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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