US5698928A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Thin film piezoelectric arrays with enhanced coupling and fabrication methods
Assignee: NXP USA Inc
•
Filing: 1995-08-17
•
Granted: 1997-12-16
•
Expires: 2015-08-17
Abstract
Abstract An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators are formed on a substrate and connected in parallel to form a single piezoelectric resonator with enhanced piezoelectric coupling. The array includes a first conductive layer positioned on the substrate and defining a first electrode, a plurality of columns of piezoelectric material positioned on the conductive layer and each defining a separate piezoelectric resonator, and a second conductive layer positioned on the plurality of columns and defining a second electrode. The columns are selectively deposited or deposited as a single layer and etched into columns.
Inventors
- 👤 Luke Mang
- 👤 Sung P. Pack
- 👤 Dean Barker
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 15:30
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03H; H03H3/00; H03H3/007; H03H3/02; H03H9/00; H03H9/15; H03H9/17; H03H9/171; H03H9/172; H03H9/02; H03H9/02007; H03H9/02086; H03H9/02133; H03H3/04; H03H2003/0414; H03H2003/0421; H03H2003/0435
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
112 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling comprising: a substrate having a planar surface; a first conductive thin film positioned on the surface of the substrate and defining a first electrode; a plurality of columns of thin film piezoelectric material positioned in spaced apart relationship on the first conductive layer and each defining a separate piezoelectric resonator; and a second conductive thin film positioned on the plurality of columns and defining a second electrode, the first and second electrodes cooperating to connect the plurality of columns in parallel to form an array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with each separate piezoelectric resonator having unclamped sidewalls for reducing stiffness.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
112 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling comprising: a substrate having a planar surface; a first conductive thin film positioned on the surface of the substrate and defining a first electrode; a plurality of columns of thin film piezoelectric material positioned in spaced apart relationship on the first conductive layer and each defining a separate piezoelectric resonator; and a second conductive thin film positioned on the plurality of columns and defining a second electrode, the first and second electrodes cooperating to connect the plurality of columns in parallel to form an array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with each separate piezoelectric resonator having unclamped sidewalls for reducing stiffness.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein the columns of thin film piezoelectric material include one of ZnO and AlN.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the columns has a height/diameter ratio greater than 2.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein adjacent columns are separated by at least one micron.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling as claimed in claim 1 wherein each of the first and second thin film conductive layers is a substantially continuous layer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
153 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling comprising: a substrate having a planar surface; a first conductive thin film positioned on the surface of the substrate and defining a plurality of first electrodes, one each for each of a plurality of resonators, the plurality of first electrodes being electrically connected together; a plurality of columns of piezoelectric material, one each positioned on each of the first electrodes of the conductive layer, and each of the plurality of columns defining a separate piezoelectric resonator; and a second conductive thin film positioned on the plurality of columns and defining a plurality of second electrodes, one each positioned on each of the plurality of columns, the plurality of second electrodes being electrically connected together to connect the plurality of resonators in parallel to form an array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with each separate piezoelectric resonator having unclamped sidewalls for reducing stiffness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
153 words
An array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with enhanced piezoelectric coupling comprising: a substrate having a planar surface; a first conductive thin film positioned on the surface of the substrate and defining a plurality of first electrodes, one each for each of a plurality of resonators, the plurality of first electrodes being electrically connected together; a plurality of columns of piezoelectric material, one each positioned on each of the first electrodes of the conductive layer, and each of the plurality of columns defining a separate piezoelectric resonator; and a second conductive thin film positioned on the plurality of columns and defining a plurality of second electrodes, one each positioned on each of the plurality of columns, the plurality of second electrodes being electrically connected together to connect the plurality of resonators in parallel to form an array of thin film piezoelectric resonators with each separate piezoelectric resonator having unclamped sidewalls for reducing stiffness.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2406792A
Cited
EP0019267A1
Cited
US4398325A
Cited
JPS5767399A
Cited
JPS5787299A
Cited
JPS60201800A
Cited
US5030874A
Cited
US5142187A
Cited
US4890268A
Cited
US5045746A
Cited
US5311095A
Cited
US5432396A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-12-15 | 2001-06-16 | 2001-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-12-15 | 2005-06-16 | 2005-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-12-15 | 2009-06-16 | 2009-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |