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US5697056A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Communication system in which radio subscriber units mitigate interference

Assignee: CDC Propriete Intellectuelle
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Filing: 1995-05-08
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Granted: 1997-12-09
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Expires: 2015-05-08
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Abstract

Abstract A cellular communication network (10) includes base stations located in orbiting satellites (12) and any number of subscriber units (26). The satellites (12) monitor the quality of signals received from subscriber units (26) and provide link quality indicator (62) data which subscriber units (26) interpret as instructions to adjust their transmit power levels. Subscriber units (26) evaluate received signal strength and received signal quality to determine whether the signals received at the subscriber units (26) are being interfered with. Subscriber units (26) evaluate the link quality indicator (62) and the quality of signals received at the subscriber units (26) to determine whether the signals received at the satellites (12) are being interfered with. When interference is detected, the subscriber units (26) request a hand-off to another channel (30) within the same cell (28).

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel Richard Tayloe

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 11:20
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B7/00; H04B7/14; H04B7/15; H04B7/185; H04B7/1853; H04B7/18539; H04B7/18543

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels, wherein during the communicating step, said subscriber unit receives a digital communication signal; detecting a likelihood of interference at said subscriber unit during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station; wherein the detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a signal strength of said received digital communication signal; and measuring a received signal quality of said digital communication signal, said received signal quality based on a bit error rate, and the method includes the step of performing the transmitting step when the received signal quality is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said measured signal strength.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 162 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels, wherein during the communicating step, said subscriber unit receives a digital communication signal; detecting a likelihood of interference at said subscriber unit during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station; wherein the detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a signal strength of said received digital communication signal; and measuring a received signal quality of said digital communication signal, said received signal quality based on a bit error rate, and the method includes the step of performing the transmitting step when the received signal quality is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said measured signal strength.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 117 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the steps of: said subscriber trait transmitting signals to said base station at a transmit power level; and detecting a likelihood of interference at said base station during said communicating step; and wherein said digital communication signals received from said base station at said subscriber unit include a link quality indicator which indicates the signal quality of signals received at said base station transmitted from said subscriber unit; and wherein the method includes the step of performing the transmitting step when said link quality indicator indicates that a signal quality received at said base station is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said transmit power level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
A method as claimed in claim 1 wherein said detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a first parameter which is responsive to the strength of said received signal; and measuring a second parameter which is responsive to the quality of said received signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 83 words
A method as claimed in claim 3 wherein: said subscriber unit receives said digital communication signal with less than said predetermined signal quality when substantially no interference is occurring at said subscriber unit and when said received signal strength is greater than a predetermined amplitude; and said detecting step additionally comprises the step of evaluating whether said second parameter indicates said received signal quality that is worse than said predetermined signal quality when said received signal strength is greater than said predetermined amplitude.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 84 words
A method as claimed in claim 2 wherein the communicating step includes the step of transmitting a stream of audio information during said communicating step, and said communicating step additionally comprises the steps of: determining whether said stream of audio information is conveying silence; performing the transmitting step when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is not conveying silence; and refraining from performing the transmitting step when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is conveying silence.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels; detecting a likelihood of interference during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said communicating step comprises the step of receiving a digital communication signal, and said detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a first parameter which is responsive to the strength of said received signal; and measuring a second parameter which is responsive to the quality of said received signal, wherein said first parameter measuring step comprises the steps of: generating instantaneous first parameter values; and filtering said instantaneous first parameter values.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 149 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels; detecting a likelihood of interference during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said communicating step comprises the step of receiving a digital communication signal, and said detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a first parameter which is responsive to the strength of said received signal; and measuring a second parameter which is responsive to the quality of said received signal, wherein said first parameter measuring step comprises the steps of: generating instantaneous first parameter values; and filtering said instantaneous first parameter values.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 150 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels; detecting a likelihood of interference during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said communicating step comprises the step of receiving a digital communication signal, and said detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a first parameter which is responsive to the strength of said received signal; and measuring a second parameter which is responsive to the quality of said received signal, and wherein said second parameter measuring step comprises the steps of: generating instantaneous second parameter values; and filtering said instantaneous second parameter values.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 150 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels; detecting a likelihood of interference during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said communicating step comprises the step of receiving a digital communication signal, and said detecting step comprises the steps of: measuring a first parameter which is responsive to the strength of said received signal; and measuring a second parameter which is responsive to the quality of said received signal, and wherein said second parameter measuring step comprises the steps of: generating instantaneous second parameter values; and filtering said instantaneous second parameter values.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting signals to a base station at a transmit power level over a first communication channel; receiving a digital communication signal from said base station; detecting a likelihood of interference at said base station during said transmitting step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said digital communication signals received from said base station at said subscriber unit include a link quality indicator which indicates the signal quality of said signals received by said base station transmitted from said subscriber unit; and wherein the method includes the step of performing the transmitting step when said link quality indicator indicates that a signal quality received at said base station is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said transmit power level.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 171 words
A method of operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, the method comprising the steps of: transmitting signals to a base station at a transmit power level over a first communication channel; receiving a digital communication signal from said base station; detecting a likelihood of interference at said base station during said transmitting step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said digital communication signals received from said base station at said subscriber unit include a link quality indicator which indicates the signal quality of said signals received by said base station transmitted from said subscriber unit; and wherein the method includes the step of performing the transmitting step when said link quality indicator indicates that a signal quality received at said base station is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said transmit power level.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 84 words
A method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the communicating step includes the step of transmitting a stream of audio information during said communicating step, and said communicating step additionally comprises the steps of: determining whether said stream of audio information is conveying silence; performing the transmitting step when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is not conveying silence; and refraining from performing the transmitting step when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is conveying silence.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 153 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels; detecting a likelihood of interference during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said subscriber unit is configured to transmit a stream of audio information during said communicating step, and said communicating step additionally comprises the steps of: determining whether said stream of audio information is conveying silence; transmitting said audio information when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is not conveying silence; and refraining from transmitting said audio information when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is conveying silence.
Claim 15
Independent Claim 153 words
A method for operating a radio subscriber unit having an ability to communicate over a plurality of communication channels, said method comprising the steps of: communicating with a base station over a first one of said channels; detecting a likelihood of interference during said communicating step; and transmitting, in response to said detecting step, a message to said base station, said message requesting a second one of said channels for use in communicating with said base station, wherein said subscriber unit is configured to transmit a stream of audio information during said communicating step, and said communicating step additionally comprises the steps of: determining whether said stream of audio information is conveying silence; transmitting said audio information when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is not conveying silence; and refraining from transmitting said audio information when said determining step determines that said stream of audio information is conveying silence.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 166 words
A radio subscriber unit for communicating with a base station over a plurality of communication channels, said subscriber unit comprising: a radio transceiver for receiving a digital communication signal; and a controller coupled to said transceiver, said controller being configured to tune said transceiver to a first channel, determine a likelihood of interference at said subscriber unit while communications take place over said first channel, and cause said transceiver to transmit a message to said base station in response to a determination of likely interference, said message requesting a second channel for use by said subscriber unit in communicating with said base station, wherein: the radio transceiver measures a signal strength of said received digital communication signal, and measures a received signal quality of said digital communication signal, said received signal quality based on a bit error rate, and said controller causes said transceiver to transmit said message when the received signal quality is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said measured signal strength.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 166 words
A radio subscriber unit for communicating with a base station over a plurality of communication channels, said subscriber unit comprising: a radio transceiver for receiving a digital communication signal; and a controller coupled to said transceiver, said controller being configured to tune said transceiver to a first channel, determine a likelihood of interference at said subscriber unit while communications take place over said first channel, and cause said transceiver to transmit a message to said base station in response to a determination of likely interference, said message requesting a second channel for use by said subscriber unit in communicating with said base station, wherein: the radio transceiver measures a signal strength of said received digital communication signal, and measures a received signal quality of said digital communication signal, said received signal quality based on a bit error rate, and said controller causes said transceiver to transmit said message when the received signal quality is less than an expected signal quality corresponding with said measured signal strength.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 123 words
A radio subscriber unit as claimed in claim 11 wherein: said transceiver is configured to transmit signals to said base station at a transmit power level; and and said controller is further configured to detect a likelihood of interference at said base station during the transmission of said signals, and wherein said digital communication signals received from said base station at said subscriber unit include a link quality indicator which indicates the signal quality of said signals received at said base station transmitted from said subscriber unit; and wherein the controller transmits said message when said link quality indicator indicates that a signal quality received at said base station is less than a predetermined signal quality that corresponds with said transmit power level.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 97 words
A radio subscriber unit as claimed in claim 12 wherein said transceiver is further configured to transmit a stream of audio information, and said controller is further configured to determine whether said stream of audio information is conveying silence, and wherein said controller is further configured to cause said transceiver to transmit said message when said controller determines that said stream of audio information is not conveying silence; and said controller is further configured to cause said transceiver to refrain from transmitting said message when said controller determines that said stream of audio information is conveying silence.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4785450A Cited
US4785450B1 Cited
US5093924A Cited
US5394561A Cited
US5345597A Cited
US5345598A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-12-08 2001-06-09 2001-12-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-12-08 2005-06-09 2005-12-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-12-08 2009-06-09 2009-12-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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