Abstract In connection with processes for conditioning soft water (pH less than/equal to 6) to become drinking water, it is necessary to supply hardening agents in order to raise the carbonate-dissolving pH value into the neutral range. Subsequently the turbid materials are flocculated out and the flocculation products are filtered off. Finally, the calcite equilibrium must be set by means of a renewed addition of a hardening agent. This process is simplified by means of the invention in that the calcite equilibrium by means of the supply of highly pure lime water is only set after filtering off the flocculation products. In the flocculation stage, highly pure lime water is also preferably employed for setting the flocculation pH value.
A method of increasing carbonate hardness of raw soft water having a pH value of not greater than 6 for use as drinking water, the method comprising the steps of: adding metallic salts to create sedimentation and flocculation of suspended solids in the raw water; filtering reaction products formed during flocculation and retaining the resultant filtered water; and adding carbon dioxide and high-purity lime water to said filtered water to increase carbonate hardness, wherein said high-purity lime water is prepared by addition of calcium hydroxide and a polyelectrolyte to a portion of said raw water to form a water suspension mixture, flocculating sedimentable materials in said mixture, and separating sedimentable materials from a resultant high-purity lime water.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of increasing carbonate hardness of raw soft water having a pH value of not greater than 6 for use as drinking water, the method comprising the steps of: adding metallic salts to create sedimentation and flocculation of suspended solids in the raw water; filtering reaction products formed during flocculation and retaining the resultant filtered water; and adding carbon dioxide and high-purity lime water to said filtered water to increase carbonate hardness, wherein said high-purity lime water is prepared by addition of calcium hydroxide and a polyelectrolyte to a portion of said raw water to form a water suspension mixture, flocculating sedimentable materials in said mixture, and separating sedimentable materials from a resultant high-purity lime water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
The method according to claim 1 further comprising adding high-purity lime water to adjust optimum pH for flocculation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein said high-purity lime water is added in an amount proportional to said raw water.