Electronic pointing device

Claim 2

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the point device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with attenuated results of said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section.

Claim 3

The electronic pointing device of claim 1 wherein said first computing device computes said projected coordinates at specified time intervals.

Claim 4

An electronic pointing device for determining a moving position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with attenuated results of said detected vibrational pressure waves; first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; and second computing means for computing said position indicating signals at specified time intervals and computing a movement vector for indicating a positional change of said pressed point from a previously pressed point in a predetermined time interval.

Claim 5

An electronic pointing device for determining a moving position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with attenuated results of said detected vibrational pressure waves; first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; and second computing means for computing said position indicating signals at specified time intervals and computing a movement vector for indicating a positional change of said pressed point from a previously pressed point in a predetermined time interval.

Claim 6

The electronic pointing device of claim 3 wherein said second computing means further comprises time interval control means for adjusting said time interval in accordance with a velocity of movement in said pressed point.

Claim 7

The electronic pointing device of claim 1 wherein said base section is bonded to said elastic member via an adhesive bonding.

Claim 8

The electronic pointing device of claim 1 wherein said at least three pressure sensing means comprise four pressure sensing means disposed equidistantly from a center point of said base section in orthogonal symmetry.

Claim 9

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; four pressure sensing means disposed within said base section equidisitantly from a center point thereof in orthogonal symmetry, said pressure sensing means configured for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with attenuated result of said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said four pressure sensing means are fabricated on a common semiconductor base section.

Claim 10

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; four pressure sensing means disposed within said base section equidisitantly from a center point thereof in orthogonal symmetry, said pressure sensing means configured for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with attenuated result of said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said four pressure sensing means are fabricated on a common semiconductor base section.

Claim 11

The electronic pointing device of claim 7 wherein said base section includes at least one cavity having an opening through a bottom surface of said base section, and each of said pressure sensing means is disposed in said cavity for detecting pressure changes within each said cavity.

Claim 12

The electronic pointing device of claim 8, wherein said cavity is filled with a liquid like medium.

Claim 13

The electronic pointing device of claim 7 wherein said base section comprises at least three cavities, each having an opening through said bottom surface, and a respective pressure transmission means for transmitting pressure variations in said cavity so as to enable each pressure sensing means to detect an internal pressure change in each of said respective pressure transmission means.

Claim 14

The electronic pointing device of claim 10 wherein said at least three cavities and said respective pressure transmission means are filled with liquid like medium.

Claim 15

The electronic pointing device of claim 10 wherein said pressure transmission means are comprise an elastically rigid material.

Claim 16

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said extended upper body portion of said elastic member is covered with a material having a higher modulus of elasticity than a modulus of elasticity of said elastic member.

Claim 17

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said extended upper body portion of said elastic member is covered with a material having a higher modulus of elasticity than a modulus of elasticity of said elastic member.

Claim 18

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said extended upper body of said elastic member is covered with a plurality of projections having a higher modulus of elasticity than a modulus of elasticity of said elastic member.

Claim 19

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said extended upper body of said elastic member is covered with a plurality of projections having a higher modulus of elasticity than a modulus of elasticity of said elastic member.

Claim 20

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said elastic member is disposed on a hand-held casing so as to expose said extended upper body portion on a control surface.

Claim 21

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; wherein said elastic member is disposed on a hand-held casing so as to expose said extended upper body portion on a control surface.

Claim 22

The electronic pointing device of claim 1 wherein said electronic pointing device is incorporated in a electronic apparatus having a plurality of functions for performing computational tasks and for displaying computed results on a display screen of said electronic apparatus.

Claim 23

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; and biasing means for applying an equal bias to each of said at least three pressure sensing elements for generating output signals proportional to vibrational pressures generated from said pressed point.

Claim 24

An electronic pointing device for determining a static position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastic member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; at least three pressure sensing means disposed in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed point and providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; first computing means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section; and biasing means for applying an equal bias to each of said at least three pressure sensing elements for generating output signals proportional to vibrational pressures generated from said pressed point.

Claim 25

An electronic pointing device as claimed in claim 17 wherein said biasing is applied to each of said at least three pressure sensing elements continually during a measuring period of said vibrational pressures.

Claim 26

An electronic pointing device as claimed in claim 17 wherein said biasing is applied periodically during a measuring period to each of said at least three pressure sensing elements.

Claim 27

An electronic pointing device as claimed in claim 17 wherein said biasing is applied as biasing current pulses.

Claim 28

An electronic pointing device for determining a position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastomeric member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; a plurality of pressure sensors disposed in equal lateral positions in said base section for detecting attenuated results of said vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed joint; transducers for providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and computational means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signal for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section.

Claim 29

An electronic pointing device for determining a position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastomeric member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion, said vibrational pressure waves attenuating as they propagate across said elastic member; a plurality of pressure sensors disposed in equal lateral positions in said base section for detecting attenuated results of said vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed joint; transducers for providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and computational means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signal for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section.

Claim 30

An electronic pointing device for determining a position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastomeric member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; a plurality of pressure sensors disposed in equal lateral positions in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed joint; transducers for providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and computational means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signal for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section, said computational means comprising calibration means for increasing accuracy of position determination of said pressed point for correcting differences in performance of individual pressure sensors due to difference in the physical characteristics by sequentially selecting groups of said pressure sensors excluding at least one thereof wherein the total number of selected groups are determined by the representation of n C n-1 where n is the number of said pressure sensors, said calibration means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for each of said selected groups and for determining any differences in voltage values among transducer means of said selected groups indicative of correction values corresponding to each of said pressure sensors having an equal response value for said pressed point.

Claim 31

An electronic pointing device for determining a position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastomeric member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; a plurality of pressure sensors disposed in equal lateral positions in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed joint; transducers for providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and computational means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signal for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section, said computational means comprising calibration means for increasing accuracy of position determination of said pressed point for correcting differences in performance of individual pressure sensors due to difference in the physical characteristics by sequentially selecting groups of said pressure sensors excluding at least one thereof wherein the total number of selected groups are determined by the representation of n C n-1 where n is the number of said pressure sensors, said calibration means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signals for each of said selected groups and for determining any differences in voltage values among transducer means of said selected groups indicative of correction values corresponding to each of said pressure sensors having an equal response value for said pressed point.

Claim 32

The electronic pointing device of claim 22 wherein there are four of said pressure sensors with four different selected groups of three pressure sensors per group.

Claim 33

An electronic pointing device for determining a position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastomeric member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; a plurality of pressure sensors disposed in equal lateral positions in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed joint; transducers for providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and computational means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signal for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section, said computational means comprising means for computing said position indicating signals at specified time intervals and computing a movement vector for indicating a positional change of said pressed point from a previously pressed point in a predetermined time interval.

Claim 34

An electronic pointing device for determining a position on a viewing screen of a computing device, the pointing device comprising: an elastomeric member having an extended upper body portion and a planar bottom surface bonded to a base section, said elastic member for propagating vibrational pressure waves generated from a pressed point on said body portion; a plurality of pressure sensors disposed in equal lateral positions in said base section for detecting vibrational pressure waves propagated from said pressed joint; transducers for providing position indicating signals in correspondence with said detected vibrational pressure waves; and computational means for computing projected coordinates of said pressed point in accordance with said position indicating signal for defining orthogonal coordinates of said pressed point relative to a reference point of said planar bottom section, said computational means comprising means for computing said position indicating signals at specified time intervals and computing a movement vector for indicating a positional change of said pressed point from a previously pressed point in a predetermined time interval.