Patent US5689370A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5689370A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Image/information displays on electro-optic devices
Assignee: Gentex Corp
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Filing: 1995-12-21
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Granted: 1997-11-18
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Expires: 2015-12-21
Abstract
Abstract An improved electro-optic rearview mirror for motor vehicles, the mirror incorporating an improved display, such as "HEATED" or "OBJECTS IN MIRROR ARE CLOSER THAN THEY APPEAR" or the like, and wherein the mirror colors and clears uniformly and the display is effected in an aesthetically pleasing manner.
Inventors
- 👤 William L. Tonar
- 👤 Lyman G. Wakeman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:56
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R1/00; B60R1/12; B60R2001/1215
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
258 words
An electro-optically dimming rearview mirror for motor vehicles, said mirror comprising, in combination, front and rear spaced elements, said front element and said rear element defining a chamber therebetween, said front element being transparent, one side of such front element confronting said rear element including transparent electrically conductive means, one side of said rear element confronting said front element including means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions, said chamber containing an electro-optic reversibly variable transmittance medium in contact with said transparent electrically conductive means on said front element and said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions on said rear element, said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions on said rear element being effective to reflect light through said medium and through said front element when said light reaches said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions after passing through said medium and through said front element, said mirror including indicia means formed of electrically conductive material and projecting partially into said chamber from and beyond said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions on said one side of said rear element confronting said front element, said indicia means terminating in spaced relationship with respect to said transparent electrically conductive means on said one side of said front element, said indicia means being visible through said medium and through said front element, and means including said indicia means for applying electrical potential to said electro-optic medium to cause variations in the light transmittance of said electro-optic medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
258 words
An electro-optically dimming rearview mirror for motor vehicles, said mirror comprising, in combination, front and rear spaced elements, said front element and said rear element defining a chamber therebetween, said front element being transparent, one side of such front element confronting said rear element including transparent electrically conductive means, one side of said rear element confronting said front element including means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions, said chamber containing an electro-optic reversibly variable transmittance medium in contact with said transparent electrically conductive means on said front element and said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions on said rear element, said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions on said rear element being effective to reflect light through said medium and through said front element when said light reaches said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions after passing through said medium and through said front element, said mirror including indicia means formed of electrically conductive material and projecting partially into said chamber from and beyond said means providing both light reflective and electrically conductive functions on said one side of said rear element confronting said front element, said indicia means terminating in spaced relationship with respect to said transparent electrically conductive means on said one side of said front element, said indicia means being visible through said medium and through said front element, and means including said indicia means for applying electrical potential to said electro-optic medium to cause variations in the light transmittance of said electro-optic medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The combination as set forth in claim 1, said indicia means being formed of electrically conductive carbon filled paste.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
257 words
An electrochromic automatically dimming rearview mirror for motor vehicles, said mirror comprising, in combination, front and rear spaced elements, said front element and said rear element defining a chamber therebetween, said front element being transparent, one side of such front element confronting said rear element including transparent electrically conductive means, one side of said rear element confronting said front element including combined electrically conductive light reflective means, said chamber containing an electrochromic reversibly variable transmittance medium in contact with said transparent electrically conductive means on said front element and said combined electrically conductive light reflective means on said rear element, said combined electrically conductive light reflective means on said rear element being effective to reflect light through said electrochromic medium and through said front element when said light reaches said combined electrically conductive light reflective means after passing through said electrochromic medium and through said front element, said mirror including indicia means formed of electrically conductive material and projecting partially into said chamber from and beyond said combined electrically conductive light reflective means on said one side of said rear element confronting said front element, said indicia means terminating in spaced relationship with respect to said transparent electrically conductive means on said one side of said front element, said indicia means being visible through said electrochromic medium and through said front element, and means for applying electrical potential to said transparent electrically conductive means and said combined electrically conductive light reflective means and said indicia means to cause variations in the light transmittance of said electrochromic medium.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
257 words
An electrochromic automatically dimming rearview mirror for motor vehicles, said mirror comprising, in combination, front and rear spaced elements, said front element and said rear element defining a chamber therebetween, said front element being transparent, one side of such front element confronting said rear element including transparent electrically conductive means, one side of said rear element confronting said front element including combined electrically conductive light reflective means, said chamber containing an electrochromic reversibly variable transmittance medium in contact with said transparent electrically conductive means on said front element and said combined electrically conductive light reflective means on said rear element, said combined electrically conductive light reflective means on said rear element being effective to reflect light through said electrochromic medium and through said front element when said light reaches said combined electrically conductive light reflective means after passing through said electrochromic medium and through said front element, said mirror including indicia means formed of electrically conductive material and projecting partially into said chamber from and beyond said combined electrically conductive light reflective means on said one side of said rear element confronting said front element, said indicia means terminating in spaced relationship with respect to said transparent electrically conductive means on said one side of said front element, said indicia means being visible through said electrochromic medium and through said front element, and means for applying electrical potential to said transparent electrically conductive means and said combined electrically conductive light reflective means and said indicia means to cause variations in the light transmittance of said electrochromic medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination as set forth in claim 3, said indicia being formed of electrically conductive carbon filled paste.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-11-17 | 2001-05-19 | 2001-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | 2005-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-11-17 | 2009-05-19 | 2009-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |