US5688592A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Thermochromic laminate comprising light intercepting pigment and light stabilizer
Assignee: Pilot Ink Co Ltd
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Filing: 1995-04-20
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Granted: 1997-11-18
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Expires: 2015-04-20
Abstract
Abstract A thermochromic laminate is provided which comprises a thermochromic layer, and a coating layer or layers laminated thereon containing a light-intercepting pigment and a light stabilizer; the coating layer or layers containing the light-intercepting pigment and the light stabilizer dispersed and fixed in a first film-forming material, and the thermochromic layer constituted of a homogeneous solid composed of an electron-donating coloring organic compound, an electron-accepting compound, and an organic compound medium for adjusting color reaction temperature dispersed and fixed in a second film forming material; the light-intercepting pigment being one or more pigments selected from metallic luster pigments, transparent titanium dioxide, transparent iron oxide, transparent cesium oxide, and transparent zinc oxide; and the light stabilizer being one or more chemicals selected from ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, singlet oxygen quenchers, superoxide anion quenchers, ozone quenchers, visible light absorbers, and infrared absorbers. The thermochromic laminate has remarkably improved light-fastness.
Inventors
- 👤 Yutaka Shibahashi
- 👤 Katsuyuki Fujita
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 17:27
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/18; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/26; B41M5/30; B41M5/40; B41M5/42; B44; B44F; B44F1/00; B44F1/08; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/402; B32B2307/4026; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/718; B41M2205/00; B41M2205/04; B41M2205/40; B41M5/305; B41M5/423; B41M5/426; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/913; Y10S428/914; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/25; Y10T428/251; Y10T428/256; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A thermochromic laminate, comprising: a thermochromic layer comprising from 0.5-40 wt. % of a homogeneous mixture comprising an electron-donating coloring organic compound, an electron-accepting organic compound and an organic compound for adjusting color change temperature fixed in a first film forming material; and a combined layer laminated on the thermochromic layer, the combined layer comprising from 0.1-40 wt. % of a light-intercepting pigment and from 1-40 wt. % of a light stabilizer, the light-intercepting pigment and the light stabilizer being from 1.5 -60 wt. % in total and, dispersed and fixed in a second film-forming material, the light-intercepting pigment being one or more pigments selected from metallic luster pigments, transparent titanium dioxide, transparent iron oxide, transparent cerium oxide, and transparent zinc oxide; and the light stabilizer being one or more chemicals selected from ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, singlet oxygen quenchers, superoxide anion quenchers, ozone quenchers, visible light absorbers, and infrared absorbers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A thermochromic laminate, comprising: a thermochromic layer comprising from 0.5-40 wt. % of a homogeneous mixture comprising an electron-donating coloring organic compound, an electron-accepting organic compound and an organic compound for adjusting color change temperature fixed in a first film forming material; and a combined layer laminated on the thermochromic layer, the combined layer comprising from 0.1-40 wt. % of a light-intercepting pigment and from 1-40 wt. % of a light stabilizer, the light-intercepting pigment and the light stabilizer being from 1.5 -60 wt. % in total and, dispersed and fixed in a second film-forming material, the light-intercepting pigment being one or more pigments selected from metallic luster pigments, transparent titanium dioxide, transparent iron oxide, transparent cerium oxide, and transparent zinc oxide; and the light stabilizer being one or more chemicals selected from ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, singlet oxygen quenchers, superoxide anion quenchers, ozone quenchers, visible light absorbers, and infrared absorbers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 1, wherein the light-intercepting pigment is a metallic luster pigment composed of natural mica whose surface is covered with titanium oxide, and having a particle size of from 5 to 100 μm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 2, wherein the light stabilizer is selected from UV absorbers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 1, wherein the light stabilizer is a UV absorber.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 1, wherein a mixture of an electron-donating coloring organic compound, an electron-accepting compound, and an organic compound medium is enclosed in microcapsules.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
18 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 1, further comprising a light stabilizer layer laminated on said combined layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 6, wherein the light stabilizer layer comprises a UV absorber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 1, further comprising a light stabilizer layer laminated underneath said combined layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The thermochromic laminate according to claim 8, wherein the light stabilizer layer comprises a UV absorber.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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