US5686797A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electronluminescent lamp inverter
Assignee: GRAPHIC SOLUTIONS Inc
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Filing: 1995-10-27
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Granted: 1997-11-11
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Expires: 2015-10-27
Abstract
Abstract A circuit for providing AC power to an electroluminescent lamp powered by a battery comprises a high frequency oscillator through a control to drive a fly back voltage regulator comprising an inductor powered by a relatively low battery voltage and coupled to ground through a switching transistor. A capacitor coupled to the inductor through a diode is charged by the repetitive charge and discharge of the inductor when the transistor is switched ON and OFF at high frequency by the high frequency oscillator. The charge in the capacitor is dithered about a high DC voltage, such as 100 VDC, by sensing the charged voltage for periodically turning the transistor ON and OFF accordingly. A bridge circuit receives two pairs of like lower frequency square wave pulse signals of opposite polarity from a low frequency oscillator. Each signal is applied to a different one of two series connected legs of two opposite like branches, each branch coupled between the high DC voltage and ground, each leg containing two switching FET transistor and a current source. An electroluminescent lamp is connected between the legs in each branch. One of the legs in each branch is alternately turned ON and the other leg turned OFF by the square wave signals to provide the equivalent of an AC signal to the electroluminescent lamp in opposing directions, thereby doubling the value of the peak stepped up DC voltage.
Inventors
- 👤 Stephen J. Sanderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:30
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/5387; H02M7/53871; H05; H05B; H05B44/00; H02M1/00; H02M1/0067; H02M1/007; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/30; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/07
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
142 words
A DC to AC inverter device for illuminating an electroluminescent lamp manifesting a parallel resistance-capacitance in series with a resistance, which comprises: connector means for receiving said lamp; DC to DC converter means having high frequency oscillator means, inductive means and capacitive means configured for generating a relatively high, first DC voltage of a given value from a relatively low, second DC voltage; constant current means coupled to said DC to DC converter for providing switching means with said first DC voltage at a constant current; and switching means coupled to said constant current means for applying alternating polarity signals of said first DC voltage at said constant current to said connector means such that said lamp sees an AC voltage, said AC voltage alternately charging and discharging said lamp, said constant current resulting in a ramp voltage waveform during said charging.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
142 words
A DC to AC inverter device for illuminating an electroluminescent lamp manifesting a parallel resistance-capacitance in series with a resistance, which comprises: connector means for receiving said lamp; DC to DC converter means having high frequency oscillator means, inductive means and capacitive means configured for generating a relatively high, first DC voltage of a given value from a relatively low, second DC voltage; constant current means coupled to said DC to DC converter for providing switching means with said first DC voltage at a constant current; and switching means coupled to said constant current means for applying alternating polarity signals of said first DC voltage at said constant current to said connector means such that said lamp sees an AC voltage, said AC voltage alternately charging and discharging said lamp, said constant current resulting in a ramp voltage waveform during said charging.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said constant current control means is coupled to said constant current means for selecting said constant current.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said constant current control means comprises an externally mounted user adjustable control.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The device of claim 1 wherein said constant current control means is internally fixed to maintain a predetermined constant current.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
156 words
A DC to AC inverter device for illuminating an electroluminescent lamp manifesting a parallel resistance-capacitance in series with a resistance, which comprises: connector means for receiving said lamp; DC to DC converter means having high frequency oscillation means, inductive means, and capacitive means configured for generating a relatively high, first DC voltage of a given value from a relatively low, second DC voltage; oscillator control means coupled to said high frequency oscillation means for controlling the oscillation frequency; constant current means coupled to said DC to DC converter for providing switching means with said first DC voltage at a constant current; switching means coupled to said constant current means for applying alternating polarity signals of said first DC voltage at said constant current to said connector means such that said lamp sees an AC voltage, said AC voltage alternately charging and discharging said lamp, said constant current resulting in a ramp voltage waveform during said charging.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
156 words
A DC to AC inverter device for illuminating an electroluminescent lamp manifesting a parallel resistance-capacitance in series with a resistance, which comprises: connector means for receiving said lamp; DC to DC converter means having high frequency oscillation means, inductive means, and capacitive means configured for generating a relatively high, first DC voltage of a given value from a relatively low, second DC voltage; oscillator control means coupled to said high frequency oscillation means for controlling the oscillation frequency; constant current means coupled to said DC to DC converter for providing switching means with said first DC voltage at a constant current; switching means coupled to said constant current means for applying alternating polarity signals of said first DC voltage at said constant current to said connector means such that said lamp sees an AC voltage, said AC voltage alternately charging and discharging said lamp, said constant current resulting in a ramp voltage waveform during said charging.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said oscillation control comprises an externally mounted user adjustable control.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said oscillator frequency is in the range of from about 20 Khz to 125 Khz.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
The device of claim 5 wherein said constant current means is internally fixed to maintain a predetermined constant current.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
172 words
A DC to AC inverter device for illuminating an electroluminescent lamp manifesting a parallel resistance-capacitance in series with a resistance; which comprises: connector means for receiving said lamp; DC to DC converter means having high frequency oscillation means, inductive means, and capacitive means configured for generating a relatively high, first DC voltage of a given value from a relatively low, second DC voltage; oscillator control means coupled to said high frequency oscillation means for controlling the oscillation frequency; constant current means coupled to said DC to DC converter for providing switching means with said first DC voltage at a constant current; constant current control means coupled to said constant current means for selecting said constant current; and switching means coupled to said constant current means for applying alternating polarity signals of said first DC voltage at said constant current to said connector means such that said lamp sees an AC voltage, said AC voltage alternately charging and discharging said lamp, said constant current resulting in a ramp voltage waveform during said charging.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
172 words
A DC to AC inverter device for illuminating an electroluminescent lamp manifesting a parallel resistance-capacitance in series with a resistance; which comprises: connector means for receiving said lamp; DC to DC converter means having high frequency oscillation means, inductive means, and capacitive means configured for generating a relatively high, first DC voltage of a given value from a relatively low, second DC voltage; oscillator control means coupled to said high frequency oscillation means for controlling the oscillation frequency; constant current means coupled to said DC to DC converter for providing switching means with said first DC voltage at a constant current; constant current control means coupled to said constant current means for selecting said constant current; and switching means coupled to said constant current means for applying alternating polarity signals of said first DC voltage at said constant current to said connector means such that said lamp sees an AC voltage, said AC voltage alternately charging and discharging said lamp, said constant current resulting in a ramp voltage waveform during said charging.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
24 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said oscillation control means and said constant current control means each comprises an externally mounted user adjustable control.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The device of claim 9 wherein said oscillator frequency is in the range of from about 20 Khz to about 125 Khz.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4449075A
Cited
US5463283A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-11-10 | 2001-05-12 | 2001-11-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-11-10 | 2005-05-12 | 2005-11-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-11-10 | 2009-05-12 | 2009-11-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |