US4449075A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electroluminescent lamp driver
Assignee: Timex Group USA Inc
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Filing: 1982-09-13
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Granted: 1984-05-15
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Expires: 2002-09-13
Abstract
Abstract An electroluminescent lamp driver circuit is disclosed, which includes a timer circuit acting as a retriggerable astable multivibrator interfacing with transistor-transistor logic (TTL) circuitry. The timer circuit sets the operating frequency of the entire lamp driver circuit while the TTL circuitry includes a transistor for controlling the operating voltage of the TTL circuit and two additional transistors for providing the switching for periodically exciting the phosphor in the lamp to luminesce.
Inventors
- 👤 Anthony D'Onofrio
- 👤 Jack Gunzy
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 20:38
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/156; H05; H05B; H05B44/00; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B20/00; Y02B20/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
199 words
A driver circuit for driving an electroluminescent lamp including voltage power supply means and an inductor electrically connected to said lamp, said driver circuit comprising: (a) timer circuit means for periodically producing a LOW level voltage signal lower in magnitude than a predetermined threshold voltage level in response to a HIGH level voltage signal provided by said power supply means greater in magnitude than a predetermined control voltage level and for periodically producing a HIGH level voltage signal in response to a LOW level voltage signal, and (b) logic circuit means including a first logic circuit element for controlling the magnitude of the operating voltage produced by said voltage power supply means that drives said logic circuit means, a second logic circuit element which periodically turns off and on in response to said HIGH and LOW voltage signals periodically produced by said timer circuit means and a third logic circuit element which periodically turns on and off in response to said first and second logic circuit elements for providing the switching for periodically producing energy in the field of said inductor to periodically excite said lamp to luminesce due to interchange of energy between said inductor and said lamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
199 words
A driver circuit for driving an electroluminescent lamp including voltage power supply means and an inductor electrically connected to said lamp, said driver circuit comprising: (a) timer circuit means for periodically producing a LOW level voltage signal lower in magnitude than a predetermined threshold voltage level in response to a HIGH level voltage signal provided by said power supply means greater in magnitude than a predetermined control voltage level and for periodically producing a HIGH level voltage signal in response to a LOW level voltage signal, and (b) logic circuit means including a first logic circuit element for controlling the magnitude of the operating voltage produced by said voltage power supply means that drives said logic circuit means, a second logic circuit element which periodically turns off and on in response to said HIGH and LOW voltage signals periodically produced by said timer circuit means and a third logic circuit element which periodically turns on and off in response to said first and second logic circuit elements for providing the switching for periodically producing energy in the field of said inductor to periodically excite said lamp to luminesce due to interchange of energy between said inductor and said lamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
39 words
The driver circuit of claim 1 in which said second logic means provides for the rapid on and off switching of said third logic means to produce a short transition time in which said lamp is excited to luminesce.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
12 words
The driver circuit of claim 1 further including a frequency setting network.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The driver circuit of claim 3 in which said frequency setting network includes electrical resistor elements having magnitudes the predetermined ratio of which establish the percent duty cycle and repetition rate of said driver circuit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The driver circuit of claim 4 in which said percent duty cycle is changed by changing the magnitude of said resistor elements.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
31 words
The driver circuit of claim 1 in which said third logic circuit element produces an output signal which is in phase with the output signal provided by said timer circuit means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The driver circuit of claim 1 or 2 in which second logic means provides for efficient interchange of energy between said inductor and said electroluminescent lamp.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The driver circuit of claim 2 in which said short transition time is less than 1 microsecond.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1987-05-15 | 1987-11-14 | 1988-05-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1991-05-15 | 1991-11-14 | 1992-05-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1995-05-15 | 1995-11-14 | 1996-05-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |