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US5686671A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Grain mass flow sensor for an agricultural combine

Assignee: Deere and Co
•
Filing: 1996-09-11
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Granted: 1997-11-11
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Expires: 2016-09-11
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Abstract

Abstract A mass flow sensor for a combine is positioned in the transition housing between the paddle elevator of the clean grain elevator and the loading auger of the clean grain tank. The mass flow sensor comprises an impact plate having an arm which is axially aligned with the predominant grain flow from the paddle elevator. The arm is coupled to a force measuring assembly having a potentiometer for generating an electric signal that is proportional to impact force.

Inventors

  • 👤 Frederick William Nelson
  • 👤 Wayne Farrior Smith
  • 👤 Kent Robert Hawk
  • 👤 Terence Daniel Pickett
  • 👤 James Joseph Phelan
  • 👤 Gregory Craig Eckart

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 09:33
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01F; G01F1/00; G01F1/05; G01F1/20; G01F1/28; G01F1/30; A; A01; A01D; A01D41/00; A01D41/12; A01D41/127; A01D41/1271; A01D41/1272

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 233 words
An agricultural combine for harvesting, threshing, separating and cleaning an agricultural crop, the combine comprising: a frame; ground engaging means extending downwardly from the frame for supporting and propelling the combine; a harvesting means mounted to the frame for harvesting an agricultural crop; threshing and separating means mounted to the frame for threshing and separating the harvested agricultural crop; cleaning means mounted to the frame for cleaning the threshed and separated agricultural crop; a clean grain elevator for receiving the clean grain from the cleaning means and directing the clean grain to the a clean grain tank, the elevator is provided with a paddle elevator which lifts the clean grain from the cleaning means into a transition housing wherein the clean grain from the elevator is thrown outwardly from the elevator into the transition housing where it is received by a loading auger which directs the clean grain to the clean grain tank; a grain mass flow sensor is positioned in the transition housing, the grain mass flow sensor is provided with an impact plate having an arm defining an axis that is coincident with the outwardly thrown clean grain, the arm of the impact plate is coupled to a force measuring assembly for measuring impact force of grain impacting on the impact plate and a potentiometer is coupled to the force measuring assembly for providing an electric signal of the impact force.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 233 words
An agricultural combine for harvesting, threshing, separating and cleaning an agricultural crop, the combine comprising: a frame; ground engaging means extending downwardly from the frame for supporting and propelling the combine; a harvesting means mounted to the frame for harvesting an agricultural crop; threshing and separating means mounted to the frame for threshing and separating the harvested agricultural crop; cleaning means mounted to the frame for cleaning the threshed and separated agricultural crop; a clean grain elevator for receiving the clean grain from the cleaning means and directing the clean grain to the a clean grain tank, the elevator is provided with a paddle elevator which lifts the clean grain from the cleaning means into a transition housing wherein the clean grain from the elevator is thrown outwardly from the elevator into the transition housing where it is received by a loading auger which directs the clean grain to the clean grain tank; a grain mass flow sensor is positioned in the transition housing, the grain mass flow sensor is provided with an impact plate having an arm defining an axis that is coincident with the outwardly thrown clean grain, the arm of the impact plate is coupled to a force measuring assembly for measuring impact force of grain impacting on the impact plate and a potentiometer is coupled to the force measuring assembly for providing an electric signal of the impact force.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 44 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 1 wherein the impact plate has a width that extends substantially across the transition housing, the impact plate has a length so that substantially all of the grain thrown by the paddle elevator impacts the impact plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 57 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 2 wherein the force measuring assembly comprises a first frame member having a first mounting assembly for mounting the first frame member to a combine, and a second frame member being provided with a second mounting member for mounting the second frame member to the arm of the impact plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 3 wherein the first and second frame members are parallel to one another.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 4 wherein two leaf springs extend between the first and second frame member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 5 wherein the potentiometer is positioned between the first and second frame members for measuring lateral movement of the first frame member relative to the second frame member caused by grain impacting the impact plate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 6 wherein the first frame member and the second frame member are parallel to one another.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 7 wherein the first and second leaf springs are parallel to one another.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 8 wherein the first and second leaf springs are substantially perpendicular to the first and second frame members.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 48 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 9 wherein the first frame member is provided with a first perpendicular tongue and the second frame member is provided with a second perpendicular tongue, both the first and second perpendicular tongues are parallel to the first and second leaf springs.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
An agricultural combine as defined by claim 10 wherein the potentiometer is positioned between the first and second perpendicular tongues.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4765190A Cited
US5343761A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-11-10 2001-05-12 2001-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-11-10 2005-05-12 2005-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-11-10 2009-05-12 2009-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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