Patent US5684354A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5684354A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Backlighting apparatus for uniformly illuminating a display panel
Assignee: Innolux Corp
•
Filing: 1994-10-03
•
Granted: 1997-11-04
•
Expires: 2014-10-03
Abstract
Abstract A light source for backlighting a display panel comprises a light-emitting device such as an incandescent light bulb or LED array disposed within a cavity having diffusely reflecting walls and an aperture. A diffuser and brightness enhancing film are situated at the opening of the aperture between the aperture and the display to be backlit. Preferably, light emerging from the aperture is substantially uniform in intensity and color, and in one embodiment, a color filter is employed to whiten the light emerging from the aperture. One embodiment has an aperture in which the ratio of the area of the aperture to the sum of such area and the surface area of the cavity is at least 0.05. In this embodiment, the ratio of the depth of the cavity to an edge to edge dimension of the cavity is at least 0.1.
Inventors
- 👤 Philip L. Gleckman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 13:26
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B6/00; G02B6/0001; G02B6/0011; G02B6/0033; G02B6/005; G02B6/0055; G02F; G02F1/00; G02F1/01; G02F1/13; G02F1/133; G02F1/1333; G02F1/1335; G02F1/1336; G02F1/133615; G02F1/1337; G02B6/0051; G02B6/0053; G02B6/0066; G02B6/007; G02F1/133504; G02F1/133507; G02F1/133602; G02F1/133605; H; H10; H10W; H10W90/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
224 words
An apparatus comprising: a display panel having a rear surface and a front surface, said display panel being at least partially transmissive such that at least a portion of illumination on said rear surface is transmitted to said front surface; a light source for backlighting said display panel, said light source comprising: a device that emits light; a housing having diffusive reflective interior surfaces forming a cavity, said cavity having a depth, said light emitting device mounted in said cavity, said housing having an aperture which opens into said cavity, said aperture juxtaposed with said rear surface of said display panel to illuminate said rear surface, said cavity having a diffusive reflective surface area and said aperture having an area, the ratio of said area of said aperture to the sum of (i) said area of said aperture and (ii) said surface area of said cavity being at least 0.05, said aperture having an edge to edge dimension, the ratio of said depth to said edge-to-edge dimension being at least 0.1; a diffuser at said aperture, said diffuser positioned to diffuse illumination which passes through said aperture from said cavity toward said display panel; a brightness enhancing material disposed between said diffuser and said display panel, said material concentrating illumination within a viewing angle so as to enhance the brightness of the display panel.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
224 words
An apparatus comprising: a display panel having a rear surface and a front surface, said display panel being at least partially transmissive such that at least a portion of illumination on said rear surface is transmitted to said front surface; a light source for backlighting said display panel, said light source comprising: a device that emits light; a housing having diffusive reflective interior surfaces forming a cavity, said cavity having a depth, said light emitting device mounted in said cavity, said housing having an aperture which opens into said cavity, said aperture juxtaposed with said rear surface of said display panel to illuminate said rear surface, said cavity having a diffusive reflective surface area and said aperture having an area, the ratio of said area of said aperture to the sum of (i) said area of said aperture and (ii) said surface area of said cavity being at least 0.05, said aperture having an edge to edge dimension, the ratio of said depth to said edge-to-edge dimension being at least 0.1; a diffuser at said aperture, said diffuser positioned to diffuse illumination which passes through said aperture from said cavity toward said display panel; a brightness enhancing material disposed between said diffuser and said display panel, said material concentrating illumination within a viewing angle so as to enhance the brightness of the display panel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said light emitting device comprises an incandescent light bulb.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said apparatus additionally comprises a color filter having characteristics selected to increase the whiteness of light from said incandescent bulb, whereby said color temperature is above 4,000° K.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said incandescent bulb has a filament enclosed by an envelope, and wherein the ratio of the depth of said housing to the diameter of said envelope enclosed by said filament is less than 1.8.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said incandescent bulb has a filament enclosed by an envelope, and wherein the depth of said housing is not substantially greater than the diameter of said envelope enclosed by said filament.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the interior surfaces of said cavity are coated with white paint having a reflectance higher than 88 percent.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the reflective interior surfaces of said housing further comprise high-reflectance plastic.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the color filter is disposed between said cavity and said display panel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said brightness enhancing material comprises a film of linear pyramidal structures.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said viewing angle is no more than about 35 degrees.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The apparatus of claim 9, wherein said brightness enhancing material further comprises a second film of linear pyramidal structures disposed in a direction orthogonal to said film of linear pyramidal structures.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said incandescent bulb is disposed within said cavity outside of a viewing aperture portion of said cavity.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
18 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the ratio of said depth to said dimension is at least 0.2.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
34 words
The apparatus of claim 2, wherein said incandescent bulb is disposed within a viewing aperture portion of said cavity and wherein said housing further comprises a baffle positioned between the bulb and said aperture.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
24 words
The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said aperture is rectangular, and wherein none of the sides of said aperture exceeds 2 inches in length.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of backlighting a display panel, comprising: producing illumination from a substantially lambertian light source comprising a cavity with internal walls and an aperture, said step of producing illumination comprising the step of directing light rays from the perimeter of the aperture into the cavity such that the light exiting the aperture is substantially uniform in intensity and color; using a diffuser to diffuse light from said substantially lambertian light source; using a brightness enhancing film to concentrate the diffused light into a predetermined angular range without significantly reducing the uniformity of the diffused light; and directing the concentrated, diffused light onto said display panel.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
106 words
A method of backlighting a display panel, comprising: producing illumination from a substantially lambertian light source comprising a cavity with internal walls and an aperture, said step of producing illumination comprising the step of directing light rays from the perimeter of the aperture into the cavity such that the light exiting the aperture is substantially uniform in intensity and color; using a diffuser to diffuse light from said substantially lambertian light source; using a brightness enhancing film to concentrate the diffused light into a predetermined angular range without significantly reducing the uniformity of the diffused light; and directing the concentrated, diffused light onto said display panel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of claim 16, further comprising the step of using a color filter to increase the color temperature of said concentrated, diffused light to a value above approximately 4,000° K.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1734834A
Cited
US2761056A
Cited
US2907869A
Cited
US3223833A
Cited
US3349234A
Cited
US3586851A
Cited
US4011001A
Cited
US3957351A
Cited
US4043636A
Cited
US4118110A
Cited
US4183628A
Cited
US4195915A
Cited
US4212048A
Cited
US4252416A
Cited
USRE33987E
Cited
US4453200A
Cited
US4440474A
Cited
US4528617A
Cited
US4560264A
Cited
US4616295A
Cited
US4914553A
Cited
US4649462A
Cited
US4706173A
Cited
US4723840A
Cited
US4766526A
Cited
US4737896A
Cited
US4720706A
Cited
US4735495A
Cited
US4945349A
Cited
US4798448A
Cited
US5029986A
Cited
US5029045A
Cited
US4998804A
Cited
US5161041A
Cited
US5050946A
Cited
US5202950A
Cited
US5440197A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-11-03 | 2001-05-05 | 2001-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | 2005-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-11-03 | 2009-05-05 | 2009-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |