Patent US5683395A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5683395A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
System for performing hip prothesis revision surgery
Assignee: Zimmer Technology Inc
•
Filing: 1996-04-26
•
Granted: 1997-11-04
•
Expires: 2016-04-26
Abstract
Abstract A cannulated tamp having a proximal compressive flange as used for compacting bone graft material in a femur having a cavity being prepared to receive a femural prosthesis. The tamp of the present invention is particularly useful in achieving uniform compaction in the proximal area of the femur. The compressive flange may be monolithic with the stem of the tamp or may be a separate modular member affixed thereto. Under one embodiment a series of passageways are provided for attachment to a source of vacuum for evacuating blood and other fluids from the prepared cavity.
Inventors
- 👤 W. E. Michael Mikhail
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 12:15
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/02; A61F2/30; A61F2/46; A61F2/4684; A61F2/4601; A61F2/30721; A61F2/30723; A61F2/32; A61F2/36; A61F2/3662; A61F2/4603; A61F2/28; A61F2002/2835; A61F2002/30001; A61F2002/30108; A61F2002/30199; A61F2002/30224; A61F2002/30316; A61F2002/30329; A61F2002/30331; A61F2002/30383; A61F2002/30387; A61F2002/30405; A61F2002/30476; A61F2002/305; A61F2002/30535; A61F2002/30604; A61F2002/30616; A61F2002/30667; A61F2002/30691; A61F2/30724; A61F2002/30726; A61F2/30728; A61F2002/30729; A61F2/30767; A61F2/30771; A61F2002/30772; A61F2002/30784; A61F2002/30787; A61F2002/30795; A61F2002/30797; A61F2/3609; A61F2002/3625; A61F2002/3631; A61F2002/3678; A61F2002/368; A61F2002/3694; A61F2002/4631; A61F2/4637; A61F2002/4641; A61F2002/4677; A61F2002/4685; A61F2220/00; A61F2220/0025; A61F2220/0033; A61F2230/00; A61F2230/0063; A61F2230/0069; A61F2310/00; A61F2310/00005; A61F2310/00011; A61F2310/00017; A61F2310/00029
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 42
Claim 1
Independent Claim
87 words
In combination with handle having an impacting surface, a tamp for compacting bone graft material in a femur being prepared to receive a femoral prosthesis comprising: (a) a tapered stem extending from a distal end in increasing cross-sectional size to a proximal end, said stem having anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces adjacent said proximal end, said proximal end having a handle engagement rail extending therefrom; and (b) a flange extending outwardly from major portions of said anterior, posterior and medial surface for compacting bone graft material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
87 words
In combination with handle having an impacting surface, a tamp for compacting bone graft material in a femur being prepared to receive a femoral prosthesis comprising: (a) a tapered stem extending from a distal end in increasing cross-sectional size to a proximal end, said stem having anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces adjacent said proximal end, said proximal end having a handle engagement rail extending therefrom; and (b) a flange extending outwardly from major portions of said anterior, posterior and medial surface for compacting bone graft material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
21 words
A tamp according to claim 1 wherein said stem has a passageway extending from said distal end to said proximal end.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
A tamp according to claim 2 wherein said flange is monolithic with said stem.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tamp according to claim 3 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one of said posterior or anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamp according to claim 3 wherein said flange extends outwardly from said posterior and said anterior surfaces a distance of one to three millimeters and outwardly from said medial surface a distance of two to ten millimeters.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tamp according to claim 5 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one of said posterior and said anterior surfaces a greater distance that from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
77 words
A tamp according to claim 1 wherein (a) said stem proximal end has a first portion extending from said anterior, posterior and lateral surfaces and a second portion extending from said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces at an angle relative to said first portion, (b) said stem has a passageway extending from said distal end to said proximal end first portion and (c) said flange extends beyond said second portion to a position overlying said first portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tamp according to claim 7 wherein said flange is a separately formed, modular unit affixed on said stem proximal end second portion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tamp according to claim 8 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one of said posterior or anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamp according to claim 8 wherein said flange extends outwardly from said posterior and said anterior surfaces a distance of one to three millimeters and outwardly from said medial surface a distance of two to ten millimeters.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
33 words
A tamp according to claim 10 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one of said posterior and said anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
153 words
In combination with a handle having an impacting surface, a tamp for compacting bone graft material in a femur being prepared to receive a femoral prosthesis comprising: (a) a tapered stem extending from a distal end in increasing cross-sectional size to a proximal end, said stem having anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces adjacent said proximal end and a passageway extending from said distal end to said proximal end, a protrusion extending from said proximal end, said protrusion including a handle engaging rail, a recessed area adjacent said proximal end and an enlarged area spaced from said proximal end defining a shoulder; and (b) a modular flange for compacting bone graft material engaged to said protrusion in said recessed area and extending outwardly beyond said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces a distance not to exceed the thickness of bone graft material as measured from each of said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces, respectively.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
153 words
In combination with a handle having an impacting surface, a tamp for compacting bone graft material in a femur being prepared to receive a femoral prosthesis comprising: (a) a tapered stem extending from a distal end in increasing cross-sectional size to a proximal end, said stem having anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces adjacent said proximal end and a passageway extending from said distal end to said proximal end, a protrusion extending from said proximal end, said protrusion including a handle engaging rail, a recessed area adjacent said proximal end and an enlarged area spaced from said proximal end defining a shoulder; and (b) a modular flange for compacting bone graft material engaged to said protrusion in said recessed area and extending outwardly beyond said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces a distance not to exceed the thickness of bone graft material as measured from each of said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces, respectively.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said flange extends outwardly from said posterior and said anterior surfaces a distance of one to three millimeters and outwardly from said medial surface a distance of two to ten millimeters.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tamp according to claim 13 wherein said flange extends outwardly from at least one of said posterior and said anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said flange extends outwardly from one of said posterior or anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
93 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said modular flange has spaced apart first and second surfaces and may be removed from said stem, inverted from a position in which said first surface is closest to said proximal end to a position in which said second surface is closest to said proximal end, said flange extending outwardly from said posterior surface a greater distance when said first surface is closest to said proximal end and outwardly from said anterior surface a greater distance when said second surface is closest to said proximal end.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
78 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said recessed area defines (i) a pair of sidewall portions tapering inwardly in a direction toward said medial surface and (ii) a connector portion facing said medial surface extending between said sidewall portions and said flange has (a) a pair of legs with inwardly facing walls engaging said sidewall portions and (b) an end portion from which said legs extend, said end portion including an end wall engaging said connector portion.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamp according to claim 17 wherein said recessed area is provided with a cavity inwardly from said connector portion and said flange is provided with a probe extending from said end wall and received in said cavity.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tamp according to claim 17 wherein each of said legs inwardly facing walls extend to an opposing free end and is provided with a detent at said opposing free end engaged to said protrusion.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
57 words
A tamp according to claim 17 wherein the shoulder of said protrusion is spaced from said proximal end a greater distance in the area facing said medial surface and tapers to a smaller distance as it extends away from said medial surface and said flange is thicker at said end portion than at said opposing free ends.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
74 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said recessed area defines (i) a pair of sidewall portions parallel to one another and (ii) a connector portion facing said medial surface extending between said sidewall portions and said flange has (a) a pair of legs with parallel inwardly facing walls engaging said sidewall portions and (b) an end portion from which said legs extend, said end portion including an end wall engaging said connector portion.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
35 words
A tamp according to claim 21 wherein each of said sidewall portions has a groove extending from said connector portion and each of said legs has an outwardly extending tongue slideably received in said groove.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
29 words
A tamp according to claim 21 wherein each of said sidewall portions has an outwardly directed tongue and each of said legs has a groove slideably receiving said tongue.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
38 words
A tamp according to claim 21 wherein said recessed area is provided with a cavity inwardly from said connector portion and said flange is provided with a probe extending from said end wall and received in said cavity.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
15 words
A tamp according to claim 21 wherein said flange consists of multiple, separately formed pieces.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
65 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said stem has a groove in each of said anterior surface and said posterior surface and said flange has (a) a pair of legs with parallel inwardly facing walls, each having a tongue engaged in a groove and (b) an end portion from which said legs extend, said end portion including an end wall engaging said medial surface.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
37 words
A tamp according to claim 26 wherein said stem is provided with a cavity inwardly from said medial surface and said flange is provided with a probe extending from said end wall and received in said cavity.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
67 words
A tamp according to claim 12 wherein said stem has a tongue extending from each of said anterior surface and said posterior surface and said flange has (a) a pair of legs with parallel inwardly facing walls, each having a groove receiving one of said tongues and (b) an end portion from which said legs extend, said end portion including an end wall engaging said medial surface.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
37 words
A tamp according to claim 28 wherein said stem is provided with a cavity inwardly from said medial surface and said flange is provided with a probe extending from said end wall and received in said cavity.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
119 words
In combination with a handle having an impacting surface, a tamp for compacting bone graft material in a femur being prepared to receive a femoral prosthesis comprising: (a) a tapered stem extending from a distal end in increasing cross-sectional size to a proximal end, said stem having anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces adjacent said proximal end, a central passageway extending from major portion of said distal end to said proximal end and a plurality of connector passageways extending between said central passageway and said anterior, posterior, medial or lateral surface, said proximal end having a handle engaging rail extending therefrom; and (b) a flange extending outwardly from said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces for compacting bone graft material.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
119 words
In combination with a handle having an impacting surface, a tamp for compacting bone graft material in a femur being prepared to receive a femoral prosthesis comprising: (a) a tapered stem extending from a distal end in increasing cross-sectional size to a proximal end, said stem having anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces adjacent said proximal end, a central passageway extending from major portion of said distal end to said proximal end and a plurality of connector passageways extending between said central passageway and said anterior, posterior, medial or lateral surface, said proximal end having a handle engaging rail extending therefrom; and (b) a flange extending outwardly from said anterior, posterior and medial surfaces for compacting bone graft material.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
23 words
A tamp according to claim 30 further including a source of vacuum for drawing fluid from said central passageway and said connector passages.
Claim 35
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of preparing a medullary canal of a femur for implantation of a hip prosthesis having a stem portion of predetermined configuration wherein said femur has a surgically prepared proximal end and a prepared cavity larger than said predetermined configuration extending distally from said proximal end comprising: (a) placing bone graft material in said cavity; (b) providing a tamp having a stem extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having a configuration similar to said predetermined configuration and having a passageway extending through said stem from said distal end to said proximal end, said tamp having a flange extending outwardly from said stem at said stem proximal end; (c) positioning a guidewire in said cavity; (d) placing said tamp over said guidewire with the guidewire extending through said passageway; (e) impacting said tamp against said bone graft material with said stem and said flange to compact said bone graft material substantially to said prepared proximal end to form a prosthesis receiving cavity, said flange being of such dimension as permit said compacting without said flange contacting said prepared proximal end.
Claim 36
Independent Claim
184 words
A method of preparing a medullary canal of a femur for implantation of a hip prosthesis having a stem portion of predetermined configuration wherein said femur has a surgically prepared proximal end and a prepared cavity larger than said predetermined configuration extending distally from said proximal end comprising: (a) placing bone graft material in said cavity; (b) providing a tamp having a stem extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having a configuration similar to said predetermined configuration and having a passageway extending through said stem from said distal end to said proximal end, said tamp having a flange extending outwardly from said stem at said stem proximal end; (c) positioning a guidewire in said cavity; (d) placing said tamp over said guidewire with the guidewire extending through said passageway; (e) impacting said tamp against said bone graft material with said stem and said flange to compact said bone graft material substantially to said prepared proximal end to form a prosthesis receiving cavity, said flange being of such dimension as permit said compacting without said flange contacting said prepared proximal end.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method of preparing a medullary canal of a femur according to claim 32 further including apply a vacuum through said passageway to draw fluid from said cavity.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 32 wherein said flange is monolithic with said stem.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method according to claim 32 wherein said tamp has anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces and said flange extends outwardly from one or said posterior or anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method according to claim 32, wherein said tamp has anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces and said flange extends outwardly from said posterior and said anterior surfaces a distance of one to three millimeters and outwardly from said medial surface a distance of two to ten millimeters.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method according to claim 32 wherein said flange is a separately formed, modular unit affixed on said stem proximal end second portion.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method according to claim 37, wherein said tamp has anterior, posterior, medial and lateral surfaces and said flange extends outwardly from one of said posterior or anterior surfaces a greater distance than from the other of said posterior or anterior surfaces.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB315283A
Cited
US4341206A
Cited
US4399814A
Cited
US4623353A
Cited
US4706659A
Cited
US4678471A
Cited
US4846161A
Cited
US4686972A
Cited
US4751922A
Cited
US4881536A
Cited
US4986826A
Cited
US5192282A
Cited
FR2615097A1
Cited
US4815454A
Cited
US4865608A
Cited
US4896662A
Cited
US4873969A
Cited
US5021063A
Cited
US4919673A
Cited
US4994085A
Cited
US4860735A
Cited
US4919153A
Cited
US5015817A
Cited
US5047061A
Cited
US5078746A
Cited
US4919679A
Cited
US5507830A
Cited
US5061287A
Cited
US5197841A
Cited
US5116377A
Cited
US4963155A
Cited
US5470336A
Cited
US5047035A
Cited
US5108405A
Cited
US5192283A
Cited
WO1992003993A1
Cited
US5085548A
Cited
US5201769A
Cited
US5314489A
Cited
US5480452A
Cited
US5443469A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-11-03 | 2001-05-05 | 2001-11-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-11-03 | 2005-05-05 | 2005-11-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-11-03 | 2009-05-05 | 2009-11-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |