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US5682174A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Memory cell array for digital spatial light modulator

Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1995-02-16
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Granted: 1997-10-28
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Expires: 2015-02-16
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Abstract

Abstract A spatial light modulator (SLM) (20) having a pixel array (21) and a memory cell array (21a). Drivers (23c, 24b, 26, 27, 28) for the memory cell inputs permit pixels (10) of the SLM (20) to be addressed at a higher voltage than the voltage used for peripheral control circuitry (22, 23, 24). Each driver (23c, 24b, 26, 27, 28) has appropriate logic for providing an input signal to the memory cell array (21a) and a voltage translator (60) for changing the voltage level of that signal.

Inventors

  • 👤 Edison H. Chiu

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:38
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G3/34; G09G3/3433; G09G3/346; G11; G11C; G11C11/00; G11C11/21; G11C11/34; G11C11/40; G11C11/41; G11C11/413; G11C11/417; G11C11/419; G11C7/00; G11C7/10; G11C7/1078; G09G2300/00; G09G2300/08; G09G2300/0809; G09G2300/0842; G09G2300/0857; G09G2310/00; G09G2310/02; G09G2310/0264; G09G2310/0289

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 160 words
A spatial light modulator, comprising: (a) an array of electrically addressable pixels; (b) an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said pixels; and (c) control circuitry controlling said array of memory cells, including: (i) a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cells, each said bit-line for delivery pixel data to at least one said memory cell; (ii) a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling said row of said memory cells to be written with said pixel data; and (d) a bit-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said pixel data before said pixel data is delivered to said memory cells, said bit-line driver circuit operating on a first power supply and said control circuitry operating on a second power supply independent from said first power supply.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 160 words
A spatial light modulator, comprising: (a) an array of electrically addressable pixels; (b) an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said pixels; and (c) control circuitry controlling said array of memory cells, including: (i) a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cells, each said bit-line for delivery pixel data to at least one said memory cell; (ii) a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling said row of said memory cells to be written with said pixel data; and (d) a bit-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said pixel data before said pixel data is delivered to said memory cells, said bit-line driver circuit operating on a first power supply and said control circuitry operating on a second power supply independent from said first power supply.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1, wherein there is a one-to-one correspondence between said memory cells and said pixels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1, wherein said write word-line driver circuit has logic circuitry combining an enable signal with said pixel data and has a voltage translator in series connection with said logic circuitry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 59 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1, wherein each said memory cell has a first latch feeding a second latch, said first latch transferring said pixel data to said second latch as a function of a transfer signal provided on a transfer line, said transfer line having a transfer signal driver circuit increasing a voltage of said transfer signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 40 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1, further comprising a read word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said read word-line delivering a read signal enabling said pixel data to be read from said memory cell.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 32 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1, wherein each said pixel comprises a deflectable mirror fabricated over a pair of address electrodes, said address electrodes being connected to said associated memory cell.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 1, further comprising a write word-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said write signal before delivered to said memory cells.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 20 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 7, wherein each write word-line is associated with a single row of said pixels.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The spatial light modulator of claim 7, wherein said write word-line driver circuit has logic circuitry for combining said write signal with an address signal and a voltage translator in series connection with said logic circuitry.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 148 words
A spatial light modulator, comprising: (a) an array of electrically, addressable pixels; (b) an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said pixels; and (c) control circuitry controlling said array of memory cells, including: (i) a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cells, each said bit-line for delivery pixel data to at least one said memory cell; (ii) a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling said row of said memory cells to be written with said pixel data; and (d) a bit-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said pixel data before said pixel data is delivered to said memory cells, wherein a single said memory cell stores said pixel data for multiple said pixels.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 148 words
A spatial light modulator, comprising: (a) an array of electrically, addressable pixels; (b) an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said pixels; and (c) control circuitry controlling said array of memory cells, including: (i) a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cells, each said bit-line for delivery pixel data to at least one said memory cell; (ii) a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling said row of said memory cells to be written with said pixel data; and (d) a bit-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said pixel data before said pixel data is delivered to said memory cells, wherein a single said memory cell stores said pixel data for multiple said pixels.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 146 words
A spatial light modulator, comprising: (a) an array of electrically addressable pixels; (b) an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said pixels; and (c) control circuitry controlling said array of memory cells, including: (i) a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cells, each said bit-line for delivery pixel data to at least one said memory cell; (ii) a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling said row of said memory cells to be written with said pixel data; and (d) a bit-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said pixel data before said pixel data is delivered to said memory cells, wherein each word-line is associated with multiple said rows of said pixels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 146 words
A spatial light modulator, comprising: (a) an array of electrically addressable pixels; (b) an array of memory cells arranged in rows and columns, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said pixels; and (c) control circuitry controlling said array of memory cells, including: (i) a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cells, each said bit-line for delivery pixel data to at least one said memory cell; (ii) a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling said row of said memory cells to be written with said pixel data; and (d) a bit-line driver circuit increasing a voltage level of said pixel data before said pixel data is delivered to said memory cells, wherein each word-line is associated with multiple said rows of said pixels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 234 words
A digital micromirror device, comprising: a mirror element array, each said mirror element being addressable via at least one address electrode and tilting in response to an address signal applied at said address electrode; a memory cell array arranged in columns and rows storing data representing a state of said address signal, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said mirror elements via at least one said address electrode, each said memory cell having a first latch that transfers said data to a second latch in response to a transfer signal, said second latch providing said electrical communication of said address signal, to said address electrode; a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cell array, each said bit-line delivering said data down one said column of said memory cells to at least one said memory cell, each said bit-line having a bit-line driver circuit changing a voltage level of said data before said data is delivered to said memory cell; a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling one said row of said memory cells to be written with said data, each said write word-line having a word-line driver circuit changing a voltage level of said write signal; and a transfer signal driver circuit changing a voltage level of said transfer signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 234 words
A digital micromirror device, comprising: a mirror element array, each said mirror element being addressable via at least one address electrode and tilting in response to an address signal applied at said address electrode; a memory cell array arranged in columns and rows storing data representing a state of said address signal, each said memory cell being in electrical communication with at least one of said mirror elements via at least one said address electrode, each said memory cell having a first latch that transfers said data to a second latch in response to a transfer signal, said second latch providing said electrical communication of said address signal, to said address electrode; a bit-line associated with each said column of said memory cell array, each said bit-line delivering said data down one said column of said memory cells to at least one said memory cell, each said bit-line having a bit-line driver circuit changing a voltage level of said data before said data is delivered to said memory cell; a write word-line associated with each said row of said memory cells, each said write word-line delivering a write signal enabling one said row of said memory cells to be written with said data, each said write word-line having a word-line driver circuit changing a voltage level of said write signal; and a transfer signal driver circuit changing a voltage level of said transfer signal.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 30 words
The device of claim 12, further comprising a data loading circuit receiving said data on a row-by-row basis, and delivering said row data to said memory cells via said bit-lines.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 13, further comprising a row selector determining which said row of said memory cells receives said row of data.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 40 words
The device of claim 12, wherein each said pixel has a true said address electrode and a complement said address electrode, and wherein said second latch has a true output and a complement output connected to one said address electrode.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-10-27 2001-04-28 2001-10-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-10-27 2005-04-28 2005-10-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-10-27 2009-04-28 2009-10-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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