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Transparent substrate fitted with a stack of silver layers, with application to heated laminated windows

Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
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Filing: 1995-10-25
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Granted: 1997-10-14
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Expires: 2015-10-25
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Abstract

Abstract A transparent substrate (1), comprising a support having thereon thin multiple layers comprising two layers of silver (3,5) alternating with three dielectric layers (2,4,6), the silver layer (3) closest to the substrate being thinner than the other silver layer (5), wherein the material of the dielectric layers is zinc sulfide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Pierre Chaussade
  • 👤 Francoise Rigal

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 08:08
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03C; C03C17/00; C03C17/34; C03C17/36; C03C17/3602; C03C17/3618; B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10174; C03C17/3628; C03C17/3639; C03C17/3644; C03C17/3668; C03C17/3673; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 46 words
A transparent substrate, comprising: a support (1) having thereon thin multiple layers comprising two layers of silver (3,5) alternating with three dielectric layers (2,4,6), the silver layer (3) being thinner than the other silver layer (5), wherein the material of the dielectric layers is zinc sulfide.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 46 words
A transparent substrate, comprising: a support (1) having thereon thin multiple layers comprising two layers of silver (3,5) alternating with three dielectric layers (2,4,6), the silver layer (3) being thinner than the other silver layer (5), wherein the material of the dielectric layers is zinc sulfide.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 12 words
The substrate of claim 1, wherein said support is made of glass.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the intermediate dielectric layer (4) is greater than or equal to 1.1 times the sum of the thicknesses of the other two dielectric layers (2,6).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
The substrate according to claim 3, wherein the thicknesses of the first layer of dielectric (2) and of the third layer of dielectric (6) are approximately equal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The substrate according to claim 4, wherein the approximately equal thicknesses of the first and third dielectric coatings are on the order of 28 nm.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 43 words
The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the support on one surface thereof has a layer made of one of the metals of Group IV, V or VIII, of one of their alloys, or of an oxide of the same metals or alloys.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 11 words
The substrate according to claim 6, wherein said metal is titanium.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The substrate according to claim 1, wherein it is assembled with a second transparent substrate (8) by means of a thermoplastic film (7).
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 39 words
The substrate according to claim 8, wherein it includes a surface layer made of one of the metals of Group IV, V or VIII, of one of their alloys, or of an oxide of the same metals or alloys.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
The substrate according to claim 9, wherein the surface layer is based on titanium and/or an oxide of titanium.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the layers are deposited by a thermal evaporation technique in a vacuum.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 25 words
A passenger car window, comprising: a laminate of the substrate of claim 1 with a second transparent substrate bonded together with an intermediate thermoplastic film.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 15 words
The passenger car window of claim 12, wherein said thermoplastic film is a PVB film.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
The substrate according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thicknesses of Ag layer (3) to Ag layer (5) is about 0.8.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 72 words
A transparent substrate, comprising: a support (1) coated on each side with a metal, metal oxide, alloy or alloy oxide of metal(s) selected from Groups IV, V and VIII of the Periodic Table, said support having thereon thin multiple layers comprising two layers of silver (3,5) alternating with three dielectric layers (2,4,6), the silver layer (3) being thinner than silver layer (5), wherein the material of the dielectric layers is zinc sulfide.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 72 words
A transparent substrate, comprising: a support (1) coated on each side with a metal, metal oxide, alloy or alloy oxide of metal(s) selected from Groups IV, V and VIII of the Periodic Table, said support having thereon thin multiple layers comprising two layers of silver (3,5) alternating with three dielectric layers (2,4,6), the silver layer (3) being thinner than silver layer (5), wherein the material of the dielectric layers is zinc sulfide.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3889026A Cited
US4965121A Cited
US5271994A Cited
US5306547A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-10-13 2001-04-14 2001-10-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-10-13 2005-04-14 2005-10-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-10-13 2009-04-14 2009-10-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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