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US5671076A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image display device using vibrating mirror

Assignee: Minolta Co Ltd
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Filing: 1995-09-25
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Granted: 1997-09-23
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Expires: 2015-09-25
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Abstract

Abstract In a display device in which one dimensional light emitted from a light emitting element driven by an image signal generating device is scanned by moving a reflecting member so as to provide a two-dimensional image to an observer utilizing after image phenomenon, in order to prevent variation in an amplitude or variation of the center of vibration of the reflecting member which may cause image deviation, angle of displacement of the reflection member is detected by a detector, a position signal from the detector is compared with a reference signal and based on the result of comparison, the image signal generating device is controlled.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ken Matsubara
  • 👤 Tsukasa Yagi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 08:38
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B26/00; G02B26/08; G02B26/10; G02B26/105; G02B26/0816

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim 131 words
An image display device, comprising; an image signal generating device for outputting an image signal; a light emitting device for outputting light as a one-dimensional image in accordance with said output image signal; a deflector having a movable reflecting surface for reflecting said output light as the one-dimensional image; a detector for detecting position of said movable reflecting surface and for outputting a position signal corresponding to the detected position; a comparator for comparing said position signal and a reference signal, for outputting a comparator signal; and a controller for controlling said image signal generating device based on said comparator signal; wherein the light as the one-dimensional image reflected by said movable reflecting surface is recognized as a two-dimensional image because of after image phenomenon on the eyes of an observer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 131 words
An image display device, comprising; an image signal generating device for outputting an image signal; a light emitting device for outputting light as a one-dimensional image in accordance with said output image signal; a deflector having a movable reflecting surface for reflecting said output light as the one-dimensional image; a detector for detecting position of said movable reflecting surface and for outputting a position signal corresponding to the detected position; a comparator for comparing said position signal and a reference signal, for outputting a comparator signal; and a controller for controlling said image signal generating device based on said comparator signal; wherein the light as the one-dimensional image reflected by said movable reflecting surface is recognized as a two-dimensional image because of after image phenomenon on the eyes of an observer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said controller controls said image signal generating device such that output of the image signal starts after a lapse of a prescribed time period from a rise or a fall of said comparator signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 62 words
The image display device according to claim 2, wherein said prescribed time period is one half the period in which the value of said position signal is larger than the value of said reference signal or one half the period in which the value of said position signal is smaller than the value of said reference signal, plus a fixed time period.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 91 words
The image display device according to claim 3, wherein said movable reflecting surface moves in one and opposite directions about a rotation axis; said controller includes first start signal generating means for generating a first start signal when said movable reflecting surface moves in one direction, and second start signal generating means for generating a second start signal when said movable reflecting surface moves in the opposite direction; and said image signal generating device outputs an image signal in response to said first start signal and to said second start signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said light emitting device includes a PLZT shutter array.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said deflector includes a reflection mirror, a mirror driving device and a mirror driving circuit.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The image display device according to claim 6, wherein said reflection mirror includes a magnet, and said mirror driving device includes a coil for driving said reflection mirror.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said position signal and said reference signal are respectively output as voltage values.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 91 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said movable reflecting surface moves in one and opposite directions about a rotation axis; said controller includes first start signal generating means for generating a first start signal when said movable reflecting surface moves in one direction, and second start signal generating means for generating a second start signal when said movable reflecting surface moves in the opposite direction; and said image signal generating device outputs an image signal in response to said first start signal and to said second start signal.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 69 words
The image display device according to claim 9, wherein said first start signal generating means generates said first start signal after a lapse of a first prescribed time period from a rise or a fall of said comparator signal, and said second start signal generating means generates said second start signal after a lapse of a second prescribed time period from a rise or a fall of said comparator.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 58 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said controller includes a start signal generating means for generating a start signal after a lapse of a prescribed time period from a rise or a fall of said comparator signal, and said image signal generating device starts output of an image signal in response to said start signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 73 words
The image display device according to claim 11, wherein said movable reflecting surface moves in one direction and an opposite direction about a rotation axis; said start signal generating means includes first start signal generating means for generating a start signal while said movable reflecting surface is moving in one direction, and second start signal generating means for generating a start signal while said movable reflecting surface is moving in the opposite direction.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 34 words
The image display device according to claim 1, further comprising: reference signal regulating means for regulating said reference signal so that it coincides with a central value of an amplitude of said position signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 89 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said movable reflecting surface moves between a position of a minimum angle and a position of an maximum angle about a rotation axis; said image display device further comprising reference signal regulating means for regulating said reference signal based on a position signal output from said detector at the position of said minimum angle of said movable reflecting surface and on a position signal output from said detector at a position of said maximum angle of said movable reflecting surface.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 85 words
The image display device according to claim 1, wherein said comparator signal includes a first state indicating that a value of said position signal is larger than a value of said reference signal and a second state indicating that a value of said position signal is smaller than the value of said reference signal; said image display device further comprising deflector control means for controlling said deflector such that a period corresponding to said first state coincides with a period corresponding to said second state.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 159 words
The image display device according to claim 1, further comprising: first detecting means for detecting a first period in which a value of said position signal is larger than a value of said reference signal; first calculating means for calculating a first delay time by adding a first constant time period to one half said first period; second detecting means for detecting a second time period in which the value of said position signal is smaller than the value of said reference signal; and second calculating means for calculating a second delay time by adding a second prescribed time period to one half said second period; wherein said controller controls said image signal generating device such that image signal output is started at a time point after lapse of said first delay time from a start of said first period and a time point after the lapse of the second delay time from a start of said second period.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 147 words
The image display device, comprising: an image signal generating device for outputting an image signal; a light emitting device for outputting light as a one-dimensional image in accordance with said output image signal; a deflector having a movable reflecting surface reflecting said output light as the one-dimensional image; a detector for detecting position of said movable reflection surface and for outputting a position signal corresponding to the detected position; a reference signal generator for generating a reference signal based on operation of said movable reflection surface; a comparator for comparing said position signal and said reference signal and for outputting a comparator signal; and a controller for controlling said image signal generating device based on said comparator signal; wherein light as the one-dimensional image reflected by said movable reflecting surface is recognized as a two-dimensional image because of after image phenomenon on the eyes of an observer.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 147 words
The image display device, comprising: an image signal generating device for outputting an image signal; a light emitting device for outputting light as a one-dimensional image in accordance with said output image signal; a deflector having a movable reflecting surface reflecting said output light as the one-dimensional image; a detector for detecting position of said movable reflection surface and for outputting a position signal corresponding to the detected position; a reference signal generator for generating a reference signal based on operation of said movable reflection surface; a comparator for comparing said position signal and said reference signal and for outputting a comparator signal; and a controller for controlling said image signal generating device based on said comparator signal; wherein light as the one-dimensional image reflected by said movable reflecting surface is recognized as a two-dimensional image because of after image phenomenon on the eyes of an observer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 83 words
The image display device according to claim 17, wherein said movable reflecting surface periodically moves between a position of a minimum angle and a position of a maximum angle about a rotation axis; and said reference signal generator generates a reference signal based on a position signal output from said detector at a position of said minimum angle of said movable reflecting surface and a position signal output from said detector at a position of said maximum angle of said movable reflecting surface.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 138 words
An image display device, comprising; an image signal generating device for outputting an image signal; a light emitting device for outputting light as a one-dimensional image in accordance with said output image signal; a deflector having a movable reflection surface for reflecting said output light as the one-dimensional image; a detector for detecting position of said movable reflection surface and for outputting a position signal corresponding to detected angle; a comparator for comparing said position signal and reference signal for outputting a comparator signal; a controller for controlling said image signal generating device based on said comparator signal; and a deflector controller for controlling said deflector based on said position signal; wherein light as the one-dimensional image reflected by said movable reflecting surface is recognized as a two-dimensional image by after image phenomenon on eyes of an observer.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 138 words
An image display device, comprising; an image signal generating device for outputting an image signal; a light emitting device for outputting light as a one-dimensional image in accordance with said output image signal; a deflector having a movable reflection surface for reflecting said output light as the one-dimensional image; a detector for detecting position of said movable reflection surface and for outputting a position signal corresponding to detected angle; a comparator for comparing said position signal and reference signal for outputting a comparator signal; a controller for controlling said image signal generating device based on said comparator signal; and a deflector controller for controlling said deflector based on said position signal; wherein light as the one-dimensional image reflected by said movable reflecting surface is recognized as a two-dimensional image by after image phenomenon on eyes of an observer.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 73 words
The image display device according to claim 19, wherein said comparator signal includes a first state indicating that said position signal is larger than said reference signal, and a second state indicating that said position signal is smaller than said reference signal; and said deflector controller controls said deflector such that length of a period corresponding to said first state becomes the same as length of a period corresponding to said second state.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4318582A Cited
US4934773A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-09-22 2001-03-24 2001-09-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-09-22 2005-03-24 2005-09-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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