Patent US5668929A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5668929A
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Speech activated security systems and methods
Assignee: HIRSCH ELECTRONICS LLC
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Filing: 1996-07-22
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Granted: 1997-09-16
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Expires: 2016-07-22
Abstract
Abstract Speech actuated security devices and methods whereby a lock, or other security or access device, may be actuated by a speech input thereto, but without disclosure of the actual code where doing so to those hearing the code words spoken during use of the security device. The security device includes a microphone, a display for displaying a plurality of code elements, and a processor for controlling the display and analyzing the microphone signal to detect a proper sequence of code elements spoken by a user as detected by the microphone and to operate the security device in response thereto. The code elements are displayed on the display under processor control in various patterns. With the proper sequence of code elements for operation of the security device not being a preset sequence of code elements, but rather being the code elements which appear in each of a proper sequence of spatial code element positions in the pattern of code elements being displayed by making the code elements displayed in the pattern viewable only by the user during use of the security device. Hearing the code elements being spoken by the user conveys no information about the actual code as a spoken sequence which will operate the security device at any one time and will change for the next operation of the security device by the reassignment of the code elements to new spatial positions within the pattern of code elements in the display. Various embodiments and methods of operation thereof are disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 Richard W. Foster, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 18:28
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L15/00; G10L15/26; G07; G07C; G07C9/00; G07C9/30; G07C9/32; G07C9/37
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 43
Claim 1
Independent Claim
150 words
A speech activated device comprising: display means for visually displaying to a user of said device a plurality of code symbols, each in one of a plurality of spatial positions in a predetermined spatial pattern of code symbol positions, each of said code symbols having a predetermined pronunciation; means coupled to said display means for causing the display of said plurality of code symbols and for varying the position of at least some code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols; microphone means for generating microphone signals in response to a plurality of speech input commands that correlate to spatial code symbol positions of a sequence of code symbols; means for converting said microphone signals generated from said spoken spatial code symbol positions to code symbols and comparing said symbols to a valid code for a user of the device, and for providing an output signal in response thereto.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
150 words
A speech activated device comprising: display means for visually displaying to a user of said device a plurality of code symbols, each in one of a plurality of spatial positions in a predetermined spatial pattern of code symbol positions, each of said code symbols having a predetermined pronunciation; means coupled to said display means for causing the display of said plurality of code symbols and for varying the position of at least some code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols; microphone means for generating microphone signals in response to a plurality of speech input commands that correlate to spatial code symbol positions of a sequence of code symbols; means for converting said microphone signals generated from said spoken spatial code symbol positions to code symbols and comparing said symbols to a valid code for a user of the device, and for providing an output signal in response thereto.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
37 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said means coupled to said display means for causing the display of said plurality of code symbols and said means for analyzing said microphone signals includes a processor means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein each of said code symbols and the pronunciation thereof is well known.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The speech activated device of claim 3 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the ten digits 0 through 9.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The speech activated device of claim 3 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the letters of an alphabet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The speech activated device of claim 3 wherein said code symbols include at least some non-alphanumeric symbols.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein the pronunciation of each code symbol as used in conjunction with the device is arbitrary and not generally associated with the respective symbol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said display means is only visible to the user during normal operation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
33 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of lock actuation means responsive to said output signal of said means for analyzing said microphone signals to actuate a lock in response thereto.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
149 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprising means coupled to said microphone means for activating said processor means upon detection of an activating sound, said processor means further being a means for responding thereto by causing the display of said plurality of code symbols, for analyzing said microphone signals to detect the occurrence of a user pronouncing code symbols in a verbal sequence corresponding to the code symbols then appearing in each spatial position of at least one predetermined sequence of spatial positions in said predetermined spatial pattern of code symbol positions within a predetermined period of time, for providing an output signal in response thereto only if said predetermined sequence of spatial positions in said spatial pattern of code symbol positions correspond to a valid code for a user of the device, and for deactivating said processor means if an invalid or incomplete code is detected.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The speech activated device of claim 10 wherein said processor means is a means for preventing operation of said speech activated device for a period of time upon successive activations without detecting a user's pronouncement of a valid code.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of communication means for communicating information on the use of said speech activated device to a remote location.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
85 words
The speech activated device of claim 12 wherein each valid code further includes, in addition to said predetermined sequence of spatial positions in said spatial pattern of code symbol positions corresponding to a valid code, an additional code symbol, which code symbol may be varied by a user to indicate conditions such as operation of said speech activated device under duress, said processor means being a means for detecting the same and for causing said communication means to communicate such fact to the remote location.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of all code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
39 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device in a pseudo random manner.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
39 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device in a substantially random manner.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
71 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 wherein said processor means is a means for varying the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols upon each use of said device, the total of all code symbol patterns displayable by said processor means in the spatial pattern of code symbols being less than the total of all possible code symbol patterns in the spatial pattern of code symbols.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of means for alternatively manually operating said device.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
The speech activated device of claim 18 wherein said means for alternatively manually operating said device comprises a manually operable means, each associated with one of the code symbols as may be displayed in conjunction therewith.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
22 words
The speech activated device of claim 1 further comprised of additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
37 words
The speech activated device of claim 20 wherein said additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device comprises a video camera and means for transmitting the video signal therefrom to a remote location.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The speech activated device of claim 20 wherein said additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device comprises means for recognizing the face of a user.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
The speech activated device of claim 20 wherein said additional means for verifying the authorization of a user of the device comprises means for recognizing the voice of a user.
Claim 25
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of operating a device comprising the steps of: (a) providing a display that has plurality of spatial code symbol positions; (b) displaying a plurality of code symbols in the display, the spatial code symbol position of each code symbol within the display being varied from time to time; (c) sensing a series of speech input command that correlate to the spatial code symbol positions of a sequence of code symbols; (d) converting the spoken spatial code symbol positions into code symbols; and, (e) comparing said code symbols with a valid code and, providing an output signal.
Claim 26
Independent Claim
98 words
A method of operating a device comprising the steps of: (a) providing a display that has plurality of spatial code symbol positions; (b) displaying a plurality of code symbols in the display, the spatial code symbol position of each code symbol within the display being varied from time to time; (c) sensing a series of speech input command that correlate to the spatial code symbol positions of a sequence of code symbols; (d) converting the spoken spatial code symbol positions into code symbols; and, (e) comparing said code symbols with a valid code and, providing an output signal.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein each of said code symbols and the pronunciation thereof is well known.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the ten digits 0 through 9.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein said code symbols include at least some of the letters of an alphabet.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein said code symbols include at least some non-alphanumeric symbols.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the pronunciation of each code symbol as used in conjunction with the device is arbitrary and not generally associated with the respective symbol.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the code symbols displayed are normally only visible to the user.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprised of the step of actuating a lock in response to the output signal.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprising the step of preventing operation of the device for a period of time upon repeated negative results of step (e).
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
26 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprising the step of communicating information on the execution of the method to a remote location.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of operating a device of claim 33 further comprising the step of sensing a spoken code symbol and communicating information indicated by the position of that code symbol to a remote location if the position of that code symbol is associated with abnormal conditions associated with the operation of the device.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
31 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the position of all code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols is varied upon each execution of the method.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols is varied upon each execution of the method in a pseudo random manner.
Claim 39
Dependent Claim
35 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the position of code symbols in the spatial pattern of code symbols is varied upon each execution of the method in a substantially random manner.
Claim 40
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein the total of all code symbol patterns displayable in the spatial pattern of code symbols is less than the total of all possible code symbol patterns in the spatial pattern of code symbols.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 further comprising the step of verifying the authorization of a user of the device.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim
41 words
The method of operating a device of claim 39 wherein the additional step of verifying the authorization of a user of the device includes the step of transmitting a video image of the operator of the device to a remote location.
Claim 43
Dependent Claim
29 words
The method of operating a device of claim 24 wherein in step (c), the series of spoken code symbols may be spoken and sensed in a plurality of languages.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-09-15 | 2001-03-17 | 2001-09-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | 2005-09-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-09-15 | 2009-03-17 | 2009-09-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |