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US5660438A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Chair having ergonomic lumbar support cushion

Assignee: Global Total Office LP
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Filing: 1995-12-08
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Granted: 1997-08-26
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Expires: 2015-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract A lumbar support includes a pocket within the chair back and a lumbar cushion, of a particular cross-sectional shape is completely disposed within that pocket and sited approximately complementary to a person's lumbar region. The lumbar cushion includes a unitary, open-cell, elastically-resilient cushion of foam, the cushion of foam being fixed within a flexible, air-impermeable envelope. The foam has an air inlet/outlet conduit directly leading thereinto, and an opening extending through the flexible, air-impermeable envelope. A valve structure in the inlet/outlet tube is provided for controlling gas pressure within the cushion of foam for adjusting the firmness of the lumbar support means in the chair in a position accessible to a chair occupant. The valve structure includes a guide tube secured to the opening in the air inlet/outlet conduit. An air-impermeable plug, is manually-slidable within the guide tube between an open position, allowing flow of air, and a resiliently-biased closed position stopping flow of air. A manually-actuatable member is disposed within the tubular member and is secured to the air-impermeable plug for moving the air-impermeable plug between the two positions. An outer flange forming part of the guide tube is secured by its side face to a side of the chair back.

Inventors

  • 👤 Romeo Tedesco

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 06:10
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/36; A47C7/40; A47C7/46; A47C7/467

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 266 words
A chair back for use with a chair comprising: (a) a lumbar support portion positioned to engage a chair occupant's lumbar region, said lumbar support portion having a pocket with a front face; (b) a lumbar cushion completely disposed within said pocket and situated approximately complementary to a chair occupant's lumbar region, said cushion including (i) a unitary, open-cell elastically-resilient cushion of foam positioned within a flexible, air-impermeable envelope, (ii) an air inlet/outlet conduit leading into said foam through .an opening in said envelope; (iii) a valve structure for controlling gas pressure within said foam for adjusting firmness of Said lumbar support in the chair and accessible to a chair occupant, said valve structure including (1) guide tube secured to said opening in said air inlet/outlet conduit; (2) an air impermeable plug manually slidable within said guide tube between an open position allowing flow of air and a resiliently biased closed position stopping flow of air; (3) a manually actuable member disposed within said guide tube and secured to said plug for moving said plug between said open and closed positions; (4) an outer flange forming part of said guide tube secured by its face to a side of said chair back; (5) a fixed, closed inner end wall having a central bore therethrough; (6) a manually-moveable outer end wall, said plug being disposed downstream of said fixed inner end wall and including a fixed, outwardly-projecting pin which extends through said bore and is fixed to said manually-moveable outer wall; and (7) a coil spring positioned between said outer end wall and said inner end wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 266 words
A chair back for use with a chair comprising: (a) a lumbar support portion positioned to engage a chair occupant's lumbar region, said lumbar support portion having a pocket with a front face; (b) a lumbar cushion completely disposed within said pocket and situated approximately complementary to a chair occupant's lumbar region, said cushion including (i) a unitary, open-cell elastically-resilient cushion of foam positioned within a flexible, air-impermeable envelope, (ii) an air inlet/outlet conduit leading into said foam through .an opening in said envelope; (iii) a valve structure for controlling gas pressure within said foam for adjusting firmness of Said lumbar support in the chair and accessible to a chair occupant, said valve structure including (1) guide tube secured to said opening in said air inlet/outlet conduit; (2) an air impermeable plug manually slidable within said guide tube between an open position allowing flow of air and a resiliently biased closed position stopping flow of air; (3) a manually actuable member disposed within said guide tube and secured to said plug for moving said plug between said open and closed positions; (4) an outer flange forming part of said guide tube secured by its face to a side of said chair back; (5) a fixed, closed inner end wall having a central bore therethrough; (6) a manually-moveable outer end wall, said plug being disposed downstream of said fixed inner end wall and including a fixed, outwardly-projecting pin which extends through said bore and is fixed to said manually-moveable outer wall; and (7) a coil spring positioned between said outer end wall and said inner end wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 47 words
The chair back of claim 1 wherein said manually-movable end ,wall comprises a button in the shape of a hollow cylinder, the button being adapted to slide within said guide tube, and being resiliently biased, along with the air-impermeable plug, to its outer position by said spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The chair back of claim 1 wherein said cushion of foam occupies substantially the entire interior volume of said envelope.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The chair back of claim 1 wherein said cushion of foam comprises an open cell polyurethane foam.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
The chair back of claim 1 wherein said cushion of foam comprises an open cell low density polyurethane foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The chair back of claim 1 including an inner cover which is formed of thin sheet polyethylene material, and an outer cover which is of a relatively thicker material, thereby providing an outer protective cover of durable material enclosing said inner cover.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 16 words
The chair of claim 1 wherein said outer cover is of a vinyl impregnated nylon material.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-08-25 2001-02-24 2001-08-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-08-25 2005-02-24 2005-08-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-08-25 2009-02-24 2009-08-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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