US5033133A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Seat cushion
Assignee: NISSEN SPORTS ACADEMY Inc AN IA CORP
•
Filing: 1990-09-13
•
Granted: 1991-07-23
•
Expires: 2010-09-13
Abstract
Abstract A seat cushion features an inner core of an open-celled compressible foam material hermetically sealed within a first inner cover which is of a size to fit loosely about the inner core. An outer cover is of a size and shape substantially as that of the inner core and is nominally larger to allow the material of the inner cover to shift within the space between the inner core and the outer cover. A tube incorporating a valve leads from the space within the inner cover through the covers to the atmosphere. The cushion is naturally self-inflating when the valve is open so need not be blown up by the user with this or her lungs or other air source. A sitter on the cushion can adjust its compressibility by opening the valve, or deflate the cushion entirely for storage or for portability, then close the valve to maintain the cushion deflated.
Inventors
- 👤 George P. Nissen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 22:28
CPC Classifications
A; A47; A47C; A47C7/00; A47C7/02; A47C7/021; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/081; A47C27/084; A47C27/088
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
220 words
A seat cushion comprising: an inner core of a compressible material having an open cellular structure filled with air when uncompressed, compression of the material expelling air from said structure, the inner core having an uncompressed size and shape of the seat cushion; an inner cover enclosing the inner core material, the inner cover being of an air-tight material and being sealed, thus hermetically sealing an inner space thereof including the inner core from the atmosphere, the inner cover being of a size larger than the uncompressed size of the inner core and fitting loosely about the inner core; an outer cover enclosing the inner core and inner cover and being of a size which is smaller than the size of the inner cover, the inner cover being movably disposed between the core and the outer cover, the size and shape of the outer cover defining the outer dimensions of the seat cushion; a conduit extending through the inner cover and the outer cover and communicating at one end with the interior space of the inner cover and at the other end with the atmosphere; and valve means disposed in the conduit to selectively open and close communication between the interior of the inner cover and the atmosphere, the valve means being operable by a person sitting on the cushion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
220 words
A seat cushion comprising: an inner core of a compressible material having an open cellular structure filled with air when uncompressed, compression of the material expelling air from said structure, the inner core having an uncompressed size and shape of the seat cushion; an inner cover enclosing the inner core material, the inner cover being of an air-tight material and being sealed, thus hermetically sealing an inner space thereof including the inner core from the atmosphere, the inner cover being of a size larger than the uncompressed size of the inner core and fitting loosely about the inner core; an outer cover enclosing the inner core and inner cover and being of a size which is smaller than the size of the inner cover, the inner cover being movably disposed between the core and the outer cover, the size and shape of the outer cover defining the outer dimensions of the seat cushion; a conduit extending through the inner cover and the outer cover and communicating at one end with the interior space of the inner cover and at the other end with the atmosphere; and valve means disposed in the conduit to selectively open and close communication between the interior of the inner cover and the atmosphere, the valve means being operable by a person sitting on the cushion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The cushion of claim 1 wherein the inner core material comprises an open cell polyurethane foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The cushion of claim 2 wherein the core material is a low density polyurethane foam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
38 words
The cushion of claim 1 wherein the inner cover is formed of thin sheet polyethylene material; and the outer cover is of a relatively thicker material providing an outer protective cover of durable material enclosing the inner cover.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
The cushion of claim 4 wherein the inner core material comprises an open cell polyurethane foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The cushion of claim 5 wherein the core material is a low density polyurethane foam.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The cushion of claim 5 wherein the outer cover is of a vinyl impregnated nylon material.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
10 words
The cushion of claim 7 further comprising a carrying strap.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
170 words
A seat cushion comprising: an inner core of a resiliently compressible material having an open cellular structure of a size substantially of the seat for a person and of predetermined thickness when uncompressed, compression of the inner core under weight of such a person seating thereon capable of expelling air from the core; an outer cover enclosing the inner core; an inner cover interposed between the inner core and the outer cover, enclosing the inner core material and being loosely fitted about the inner core, the inner cover being larger in size than the size of the outer cover enclosing the inner cover and of an air-tight material and forming a closed and air impervious envelope about the inner core; a tube extending through the inner cover and the outer cover and communicating at one end with the interior space of the inner cover and at the other end with the atmosphere; and means for selectively opening and closing off atmospheric access to the space encompassed by the inner cover.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
170 words
A seat cushion comprising: an inner core of a resiliently compressible material having an open cellular structure of a size substantially of the seat for a person and of predetermined thickness when uncompressed, compression of the inner core under weight of such a person seating thereon capable of expelling air from the core; an outer cover enclosing the inner core; an inner cover interposed between the inner core and the outer cover, enclosing the inner core material and being loosely fitted about the inner core, the inner cover being larger in size than the size of the outer cover enclosing the inner cover and of an air-tight material and forming a closed and air impervious envelope about the inner core; a tube extending through the inner cover and the outer cover and communicating at one end with the interior space of the inner cover and at the other end with the atmosphere; and means for selectively opening and closing off atmospheric access to the space encompassed by the inner cover.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
27 words
The seat cushion of claim 9 wherein the size and shape of the outer cover defines the size and shape of the seat cushion for one person.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
40 words
The seat cushion of claim 9 wherein the tube extending through the inner and outer covers is disposed along the side of the cushion and adjacent a front edge thereof to be accessible to a person seated on the cushion.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
The seat cushion of claim 11, wherein the means for selectively opening and closing off atmospheric access is a clamp-type valve adjacent an outer end of the tube.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
27 words
The seat cushion of claim 9, wherein the inner core material is a polyurethane foam having an uncompressed thickness in the range of three to five centimeters.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
33 words
The seat cushion of claim 13, wherein the outer cover is of a vinyl impregnated nylon material, the seat cushion further comprising a carrying strap attached to a side of the outer cover.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The seat cushion of claim 14 further comprising a pair of laterally oppositely disposed complementary fasteners to attach one side of the cushion to the other when the cushion is folded along its front-to-rear center.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2819712A
Cited
US3017642A
Cited
GB984604A
Cited
US3872525A
Cited
US3864766A
Cited
US4149919A
Cited
US4190918A
Cited
US4925241A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1994-07-22 | 1995-01-21 | 1995-07-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1998-07-22 | 1999-01-21 | 1999-07-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2002-07-22 | 2003-01-21 | 2003-07-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |