Patent US2747884A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4149919A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method of making a self-inflating air mattress
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1977-05-25
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Granted: 1979-04-17
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Expires: 1997-05-25
Abstract
Abstract Two sheets of an air impermeable plastic coated fabric are placed horizontally, with a core of a resilient open cell foam material positioned between the two sheets. Heated platens are applied to this layup, followed by applying a vacuum to the interior, cooling the assembly, and then moderately pressurizing the then bonded assembly.
Inventors
- 👤 James M. Lea
- 👤 Neil P. Anderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 16:37
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; A; A47; A47C; A47C27/00; A47C27/08; A47C27/081; A47C27/084; A47C27/088; A47C27/14; A47C27/18; B29; B29C; B29C44/00; B29C44/02; B29C44/12; B29C44/14; B29C44/16; B29C44/34; B29C44/56; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/18; B29C65/78; B29C65/7841; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/03; B29C66/034; B29C66/0342; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/13; B29C66/133; B29C66/20; B29C66/24; B29C66/242; B29C66/2424; B29C66/24243; B29C66/24244; B29C66/40; B29C66/41; B29C66/43; B29C66/433; B29C66/70; B29C66/72; B29C66/723; B29C66/7234; B29C66/72341; B29C66/727; B29C66/80; B29C66/81; B29C66/818; B29C66/8181; B29C66/82; B29C66/826; B29C66/8266; B29C66/82661; B29C66/83; B29C66/832; B29C66/8322; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B27/065; B29C66/71; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/73921; B29L; B29L2009/00; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/751; B32B2266/00; B32B2266/06; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/70; B32B2307/724; B32B2307/7242; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/906; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1028; Y10T156/103; Y10T156/1052; Y10T156/108; Y10T156/1089; Y10T156/1092; Y10T156/1093; Y10T156/11; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/23; Y10T428/233; Y10T428/239; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24479; Y10T428/24488; Y10T428/24496; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249982; Y10T428/249984; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/249991; Y10T428/249992; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3325; Y10T442/335
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of making a self-inflating air mattress comprising an envelope of upper and lower sheets bonded to one another, and a foam core having upper and lower surfaces securely bonded over substantially their entire surface areas to the upper and lower sheets, said method comprising: a. placing a planar piece of open cell foam core material between upper and lower sheets to form a pre-bonded assembly, said sheets being air impermeable and having an inner bonding layer of a thermo-plastic material, b. simultaneously heating and compressing said assembly to compress the foam core between the sheets and soften the layers of thermo-plastic material to permit propr interengagement thereof with said foam, and to bring said assembly to an elevated temperature, c. cooling said sheets and foam core portions immediately adjacent thereto only for a period of time necessary to cause a secure bonding of the foam to the upper and lower sheets to form a bonded assembly, and d. pressurizing the foam core to a pressure above ambient pressure by introduction of pressurized fluid therein immediately after cooling to apply an expanding force between the upper and lower sheets to break undesired weak foam filament bonds to said sheet and to enhance loft of said foam core.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
208 words
A method of making a self-inflating air mattress comprising an envelope of upper and lower sheets bonded to one another, and a foam core having upper and lower surfaces securely bonded over substantially their entire surface areas to the upper and lower sheets, said method comprising: a. placing a planar piece of open cell foam core material between upper and lower sheets to form a pre-bonded assembly, said sheets being air impermeable and having an inner bonding layer of a thermo-plastic material, b. simultaneously heating and compressing said assembly to compress the foam core between the sheets and soften the layers of thermo-plastic material to permit propr interengagement thereof with said foam, and to bring said assembly to an elevated temperature, c. cooling said sheets and foam core portions immediately adjacent thereto only for a period of time necessary to cause a secure bonding of the foam to the upper and lower sheets to form a bonded assembly, and d. pressurizing the foam core to a pressure above ambient pressure by introduction of pressurized fluid therein immediately after cooling to apply an expanding force between the upper and lower sheets to break undesired weak foam filament bonds to said sheet and to enhance loft of said foam core.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
86 words
The method as recited in claim 1, wherein (a) edge portions of the sheets of the pre-bonded assembly are clamped in a perimeter frame to form a frame assembly, said heating and compressing being accomplished by placing said frame assembly between platens, and said cooling being accomplished after disengaging said frame assembly from the platens, (b) a vacuum is applied to said envelope prior to disengaging said assembly from said platens and cooling the sheets, and said vacuum is maintained while the sheets are being cooled.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the bonded assembly is separated from the frame assembly after said assembly has been cooled by cutting the perimeter portions of the sheets within the frame while said foam core is pressurized.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method as recited in claim 3, wherein the perimeter portions of the two sheets in the pre-bonding assembly extend moderately beyond the foam core, and during the heating and compressing of said sheets, the perimeter portions of the two sheets are pressed against each other to form a perimeter "T" joint of the envelope.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
The method as recited in claim 4, wherein said heating and compressing of the sheets toward one another to compress the foam and the joining of the perimeter portions of the sheets is accomplished by applying to the sheets heated platens, at least one of which has a moderately raised perimeter shoulder portion, and a moderately recessed planar portion enclosed within the shoulder portion.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method as recited in claim 5, wherein subsequent to initial engagement of said pre-bonding assembly by said platens, a vacuum is applied between said two sheets so as to unload said sheets from the platens, and cause greater pressure engagement of the shoulder portions of the platen with the perimeter portions of the sheets.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
276 words
A method of making a self-inflating air mattress comprising an envelope of upper and lower sheets bonded to one another, and a foam core having upper and lower surfaces securely bonded over substantially their entire surface areas to the upper and lower sheets, said method comprising: a. placing a planar piece of open cell foam core material between upper and lower sheets to form a pre-bonding assembly, said sheets being air impermeable and having an inner bonding layer of a thermo-plastic material, with perimeter portions of said sheets extending moderately beyond the perimeter of the core, b. simultaneously heating and compressing said assembly to compress the foam core between the sheets and soften the layer of thermo-plastic material to permit proper interengagement thereof with said foam, and to compress the perimeter portions of said sheets against one another to form a perimeter "T" joint so as to form an impervious envelope, c. applying a vacuum to the interior of said envelope so as to unload said sheets from the compressive force applied thereto and cause greater pressure engagement of the perimeter portions of the sheets, d. cooling said sheets and foam core portions immediately adjacent thereto only for a period of time necessary to cause a secure bonding of the upper and lower sheets to the foam core and to each other to form a bonded assembly, e. pressurizing the foam core to a pressure above ambient pressure by introduction of pressurized fluid therein immediately after cooling to apply an expanding force between the upper and lower sheets to break undesired weak foam filament bonds to said sheet and to enhance loft of said foam core.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
276 words
A method of making a self-inflating air mattress comprising an envelope of upper and lower sheets bonded to one another, and a foam core having upper and lower surfaces securely bonded over substantially their entire surface areas to the upper and lower sheets, said method comprising: a. placing a planar piece of open cell foam core material between upper and lower sheets to form a pre-bonding assembly, said sheets being air impermeable and having an inner bonding layer of a thermo-plastic material, with perimeter portions of said sheets extending moderately beyond the perimeter of the core, b. simultaneously heating and compressing said assembly to compress the foam core between the sheets and soften the layer of thermo-plastic material to permit proper interengagement thereof with said foam, and to compress the perimeter portions of said sheets against one another to form a perimeter "T" joint so as to form an impervious envelope, c. applying a vacuum to the interior of said envelope so as to unload said sheets from the compressive force applied thereto and cause greater pressure engagement of the perimeter portions of the sheets, d. cooling said sheets and foam core portions immediately adjacent thereto only for a period of time necessary to cause a secure bonding of the upper and lower sheets to the foam core and to each other to form a bonded assembly, e. pressurizing the foam core to a pressure above ambient pressure by introduction of pressurized fluid therein immediately after cooling to apply an expanding force between the upper and lower sheets to break undesired weak foam filament bonds to said sheet and to enhance loft of said foam core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
55 words
The method as recited in claim 7, wherein edge perimeter portions of the sheets of the pre-bonded assembly are clamped in a perimeter frame to form a frame assembly, said heating and compressing being accomplished by placing said frame assembly between platens, and said cooling is accomplished after disengaging said frame assembly from the platens.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
62 words
The method as recited in claim 7, wherein said heating and compressing of the sheets toward one another to compress the foam and join the perimeter portions of the sheets is accomplished by applying to the sheets heated platens, at least one of which has a moderately raised perimeter shoulder portion, and a moderately recessed planar portion enclosed within the shoulder portion.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
60 words
The method as recited in claim 9, wherein the heating and compressing of the sheets toward one another to compress the foam and join the perimeter portions of the sheets is accomplished by applying to the sheets heated platens, both of which have a moderately raised perimeter shoulder portion, and a moderately recessed planar portion enclosed within the shoulder portion.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1982-04-16 | 1982-10-16 | 1983-04-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1986-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | 1987-04-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1990-04-16 | 1990-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |