Patent US5656406A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5656406A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Electrophotographic photoconductor with amorphous carbon overlayer
Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co Ltd
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Filing: 1995-01-11
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Granted: 1997-08-12
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Expires: 2015-01-11
Abstract
Abstract An electrophotographic photoconductor includes an electroconductive support; a photoconductive layer formed on the electroconductive support; and a surface protective layer formed on the photoconductive layer, the surface protective layer having a hydrogen-containing diamond-like carbon structure or amorphous carbon structure, which contains at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, fluorine, boron, phosphorus, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with the atomic ratio of the additive element to the carbon in the carbon structure having such a distribution in the direction of the thickness of the surface protective layer that the atomic ratio is smaller in the vicinity of the top surface of the surface protective layer and in the vicinity of the photoconductive layer adjacent to the surface protective layer than in the other portion of the surface protective layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Ikuno
- 👤 Narihito Kojima
- 👤 Hiroshi Nagame
- 👤 Shunpei Yamazaki
- 👤 Shigenori Hayashi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 20:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G5/00; G03G5/02; G03G5/04; G03G5/043; G03G5/0436; G03G5/08; G03G5/082; G03G5/08285; G03G5/14; G03G5/147; G03G5/14704
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
132 words
An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising: an electroconductive support; a photoconductive layer formed on said electroconductive support; and a surface protective layer formed on said photoconductive layer, said surface protective layer having a hydrogen-containing diamond-like carbon structure or amorphous carbon structure, which comprises at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, fluorine, boron, phosphorus, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with the atomic ratio of said additive element to said carbon in said carbon structure having such a distribution in the direction of the thickness of said surface protective layer that said atomic ratio is smaller in the vicinity of the top surface of said surface protective layer and in the vicinity of said photoconductive layer adjacent to said surface protective layer than in the other portion of said surface protective layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
132 words
An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising: an electroconductive support; a photoconductive layer formed on said electroconductive support; and a surface protective layer formed on said photoconductive layer, said surface protective layer having a hydrogen-containing diamond-like carbon structure or amorphous carbon structure, which comprises at least one additive element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, fluorine, boron, phosphorus, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with the atomic ratio of said additive element to said carbon in said carbon structure having such a distribution in the direction of the thickness of said surface protective layer that said atomic ratio is smaller in the vicinity of the top surface of said surface protective layer and in the vicinity of said photoconductive layer adjacent to said surface protective layer than in the other portion of said surface protective layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
116 words
An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising: an electroconductive support; a photoconductive layer formed on said electroconductive support; and a surface protective layer formed on said photoconductive layer, said surface protective layer having a hydrogen-containing diamond-like carbon structure or amorphous carbon structure, which comprises nitrogen with the atomic ratio thereof to said carbon in said carbon structure having such a distribution in the direction of the thickness of said surface protective layer that said atomic ratio is 0.005 or less in the vicinity of the top surface of said surface protective layer and in the vicinity of said photoconductive layer adjacent to said surface protective layer, and 0.05 or more in the other portion of said surface protective layer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
116 words
An electrophotographic photoconductor comprising: an electroconductive support; a photoconductive layer formed on said electroconductive support; and a surface protective layer formed on said photoconductive layer, said surface protective layer having a hydrogen-containing diamond-like carbon structure or amorphous carbon structure, which comprises nitrogen with the atomic ratio thereof to said carbon in said carbon structure having such a distribution in the direction of the thickness of said surface protective layer that said atomic ratio is 0.005 or less in the vicinity of the top surface of said surface protective layer and in the vicinity of said photoconductive layer adjacent to said surface protective layer, and 0.05 or more in the other portion of said surface protective layer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-08-11 | 2001-02-10 | 2001-08-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-08-11 | 2005-02-10 | 2005-08-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-08-11 | 2009-02-10 | 2009-08-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |