Patent US5644451A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5644451A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Mechanism for loading and unloading of read/write heads at an inner diameter of a disk
Assignee: Samsung Research America Inc
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Filing: 1995-05-26
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Granted: 1997-07-01
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Expires: 2015-05-26
Abstract
Abstract Mechanisms for loading and unloading heads on surfaces of disks in a disk drive provide ramps attached to central portions of the disks. The ramps are integral parts of spacers between disks or spacers or disk clamps at the top or bottom of a stack of disks. Each head assembly has a suspension arm that engages a corresponding ramp to lift a read/write head away from a surface of a disk. Heads land (or return to the surfaces of the disks) in landing zones at inner diameters of the disks and do not damage data because the loading zones contain no data storage. Alignment of the ramps with the disks is automatic because ramps directly attach to the disks.
Inventors
- 👤 John R. Chan
- 👤 Jeffrey R. Burt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 09:49
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B5/00; G11B5/48; G11B5/54
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A disk drive comprising: a disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a ramp attached to a central portion of the disk, the ramp having a surface inclined relative to the surface of the disk, wherein the inclined surface of the ramp is a portion of a surface which has a symmetry axis coincident with an axis about which the disk and the ramp rotate; a head assembly adapted to move a head radially along the surface of the disk; and a suspension arm attached to the head assembly so that when the head is within a landing zone around the central portion of the disk, the suspension arm engages the surface of the ramp and moves the head away from the surface of the disk.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A disk drive comprising: a disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a ramp attached to a central portion of the disk, the ramp having a surface inclined relative to the surface of the disk, wherein the inclined surface of the ramp is a portion of a surface which has a symmetry axis coincident with an axis about which the disk and the ramp rotate; a head assembly adapted to move a head radially along the surface of the disk; and a suspension arm attached to the head assembly so that when the head is within a landing zone around the central portion of the disk, the suspension arm engages the surface of the ramp and moves the head away from the surface of the disk.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The disk drive of claim 1, wherein the inclined surface of the suspension arm is parallel to the inclined surface of the ramp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
40 words
The disk drive of claim 2, wherein the suspension arm further comprises an air foil at a tip of the suspension arm, and the air foil engages the surface of the ramp when the head is within the landing zone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The disk drive of claim 3, wherein the air foil is inclined at an angle relative to the surface of the disk.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
19 words
The disk drive of claim 4, wherein the air foil is parallel to the inclined surface of the ramp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
The disk drive of claim 3, further comprising a lubricant on the surface of the ramp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
144 words
The disk drive of claim 2, wherein the ramp, the disk, and the head assembly are the first ramp, the first disk, and the first head assembly in the disk drive, and the disk drive further comprises: a second disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a second ramp attached to a central portion of the second disk, the second ramp having a surface inclined relative to the surface of the second disk; a second head assembly adapted to move a second head radially along the surface of the second disk; and a second suspension arm attached to the second head assembly so that when the second head is within a second landing zone on the second disk, the second suspension arm engages the surface of the second ramp and moves the second head away from the surface of the second disk.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The disk drive of claim 7, wherein the first and second ramps are part of a spacer which separates the first disk from the second disk.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
The disk drive of claim 2, wherein the surface of the ramp is inclined between 5° and 7° degrees relative to the surface of the disk.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
The disk drive of claim 1, wherein no data storage is provided on the surface of the disk within the landing zone.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The disk drive of claim 1, wherein the suspension arm further comprises an inclined surface which engages the inclined surface of the ramp when the head is within the landing zone.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
125 words
A disk drive comprising: a disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a structure which has a rounded surface and is attached to a central portion of the disk, wherein the disk and the structure rotate together as a unit; a head assembly adapted to move a head radially along the surface of the disk; and a suspension arm attached to the head assembly and extending toward the structure with the rounded surface, the suspension arm having a portion that is inclined relative to the surface of the disk so that when the head is within a landing zone around a center of the disk, the suspension arm engages the rounded surface and moves the head away from the surface of the disk.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
125 words
A disk drive comprising: a disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a structure which has a rounded surface and is attached to a central portion of the disk, wherein the disk and the structure rotate together as a unit; a head assembly adapted to move a head radially along the surface of the disk; and a suspension arm attached to the head assembly and extending toward the structure with the rounded surface, the suspension arm having a portion that is inclined relative to the surface of the disk so that when the head is within a landing zone around a center of the disk, the suspension arm engages the rounded surface and moves the head away from the surface of the disk.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
20 words
The disk drive of claim 12, wherein the structure comprises a spacer attached to a central portion of the disk.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
190 words
A disk drive comprising: a first disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a second disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a spacer which separates the first disk from the second disk, the spacer having a first surface and a second surface; a first head assembly adapted to move a first head radially along the surface of the first disk; a first suspension arm attached to the first head assembly so that when the first head is within a first landing zone around a central portion of the first disk, the first suspension arm engages the first surface of the spacer and moves the first head away from the surface of the first disk; a second head assembly adapted to move a second head radially along the surface of the second disk; a second suspension arm attached to the second head assembly so that when the second head is within a landing zone around a central portion of the second disk, the second suspension arm engages the second surface of the spacer and moves the second head away from the surface of the second disk.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
190 words
A disk drive comprising: a first disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a second disk having a surface adapted for storage of data; a spacer which separates the first disk from the second disk, the spacer having a first surface and a second surface; a first head assembly adapted to move a first head radially along the surface of the first disk; a first suspension arm attached to the first head assembly so that when the first head is within a first landing zone around a central portion of the first disk, the first suspension arm engages the first surface of the spacer and moves the first head away from the surface of the first disk; a second head assembly adapted to move a second head radially along the surface of the second disk; a second suspension arm attached to the second head assembly so that when the second head is within a landing zone around a central portion of the second disk, the second suspension arm engages the second surface of the spacer and moves the second head away from the surface of the second disk.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
40 words
The disk drive of claim 14, wherein the first surface comprises a first ramp inclined relative to the surface of the first disk, and the second surface comprises a second ramp inclined relative to the surface of the second disk.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The disk drive of claim 14, wherein the first and second surfaces comprise rounded portions of the spacer.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
The disk drive of claim 14, wherein the first head assembly is coupled to the second head assembly so that the first and second head assemblies move in unison.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-12-30 | 2001-07-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-30 | 2004-12-30 | 2005-07-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-30 | 2009-07-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |