US5639114A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Steering wheel with air bag cover and horn switch
Assignee: Northrop Grumman Space and Mission Systems Corp
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Filing: 1995-11-14
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Granted: 1997-06-17
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Expires: 2015-11-14
Abstract
Abstract An air bag module (22) is supported by a vehicle steering wheel (20) and includes an inflatable air bag (24). A rupturable cover (40) is supported by the steering wheel (20) to conceal the air bag (24) when the air bag is uninflated. A vehicle horn switch (60) is located between the cover (40) and the air bag (24) and includes a first conductor (80) connectable with one of a vehicle horn (62) and a source of electrical power (64). A second conductor (82) extends substantially parallel to and is spaced from the first conductor (80). The second conductor (82) is electrically connectable to the other of the source of electrical power (64) and the vehicle horn (62). The second conductor (82) is deflectable to contact the first conductor (80) to actuate the horn (62). A film structure (84, 86) encloses the first and second conductors (80, 82). First projections (100) are attached to the film structure (86). A plurality of force concentrators (120) on the cover (40) extend toward the switch (60) and cooperate with the first projections (100) to concentrate force applied to the cover (40) to an area of the film structure (86) to deflect the second conductor (82) into electrical contact with the first conductor (80).
Inventors
- 👤 Glen P. Margetak
- 👤 Michael E. Heidorn
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-08 16:57
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R21/00; B60R21/02; B60R21/16; B60R21/20; B60R21/215; B60R21/2165; B60R21/21656; B60R21/21658; B60Q; B60Q5/00; B60Q5/001; B60Q5/003; H; H01; H01H; H01H3/00; H01H3/02; H01H3/14; H01H3/141
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus comprising: first and second vehicle horn switch conductors which are movable into and out of electrically conductive contact with each other; a plurality of first dielectric projections which project between said first and second conductors; a layer of electrically insulating material overlying said second conductor; a plurality of second dielectric projections which project outward from said layer, said second projections being offset from said first projections; and a resiliently deflectable air bag cover overlying said layer, said air bag cover having an inner surface and a plurality of force concentrators projecting inward from said inner surface toward said second projections; said force concentrators being movable inward against said second projections upon inward deflection of said air bag cover, whereby said force concentrators deflect said second conductor into contact with said first conductor at locations offset from said first projections; each of said force concentrators being movable inward against only a single corresponding one of said second projections.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus comprising: first and second vehicle horn switch conductors which are movable into and out of electrically conductive contact with each other; a plurality of first dielectric projections which project between said first and second conductors; a layer of electrically insulating material overlying said second conductor; a plurality of second dielectric projections which project outward from said layer, said second projections being offset from said first projections; and a resiliently deflectable air bag cover overlying said layer, said air bag cover having an inner surface and a plurality of force concentrators projecting inward from said inner surface toward said second projections; said force concentrators being movable inward against said second projections upon inward deflection of said air bag cover, whereby said force concentrators deflect said second conductor into contact with said first conductor at locations offset from said first projections; each of said force concentrators being movable inward against only a single corresponding one of said second projections.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
228 words
An apparatus comprising: first and second vehicle horn switch conductors which are movable into and out of electrically conductive contact with each other; a plurality of first dielectric projections which project between said first and second conductors; a layer of electrically insulating material overlying said second conductor; a plurality of second dielectric projections which project outward from said layer, said second projections being offset from said first projections; and a resiliently deflectable air bag cover overlying said layer, said air bag cover having an inner surface and a plurality of force concentrators projecting inward from said inner surface toward said second projections; said force concentrators being movable inward against said second projections upon inward deflection of said air bag cover, whereby said force concentrators deflect said second conductor into contact with said first conductor at locations offset from said first projections; said first and second projections being arranged in rows, each of said second projections being located between an adjacent pair of said first projections, said force concentrators comprising elongated ribs which extend longitudinally over corresponding rows of said second projections and which are movable inward against said corresponding rows of said second projections upon said inward deflection of said air bag cover, whereby each of said ribs deflects said second conductor into contact with said first conductor at locations between said adjacent pairs of said first projections.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
228 words
An apparatus comprising: first and second vehicle horn switch conductors which are movable into and out of electrically conductive contact with each other; a plurality of first dielectric projections which project between said first and second conductors; a layer of electrically insulating material overlying said second conductor; a plurality of second dielectric projections which project outward from said layer, said second projections being offset from said first projections; and a resiliently deflectable air bag cover overlying said layer, said air bag cover having an inner surface and a plurality of force concentrators projecting inward from said inner surface toward said second projections; said force concentrators being movable inward against said second projections upon inward deflection of said air bag cover, whereby said force concentrators deflect said second conductor into contact with said first conductor at locations offset from said first projections; said first and second projections being arranged in rows, each of said second projections being located between an adjacent pair of said first projections, said force concentrators comprising elongated ribs which extend longitudinally over corresponding rows of said second projections and which are movable inward against said corresponding rows of said second projections upon said inward deflection of said air bag cover, whereby each of said ribs deflects said second conductor into contact with said first conductor at locations between said adjacent pairs of said first projections.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
52 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein said ribs have continuous portions extending longitudinally over said rows of said second projections and further have discrete portions transverse to said continuous portions, each of said discrete portions intersecting one of said continuous portions adjacent to a corresponding one of said second projections.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as defined in claim 3 wherein each of said continuous portions of said ribs extends in a straight line.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-16 | 2000-12-16 | 2001-06-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | 2005-06-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-16 | 2008-12-16 | 2009-06-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |