US5636114A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Lossless snubber circuit for use in power converters
Assignee: Lambda EMI Inc
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Filing: 1995-11-30
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Granted: 1997-06-03
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Expires: 2015-11-30
Abstract
Abstract A switching power converter employing a novel lossless zero-voltage-switching passive snubber network having a power range of up to 5 KW is presented. The passive snubber network improves efficiency, power density, and transient performance, reduces switching losses and EMI, and permits fixed frequency operation of the switching power converter. The passive snubber network also reduces and/or eliminates large peak currents and reverse recovery current spikes normally seen in conventional switching power converters. The proposed passive snubber network may be used in various switching power converter topologies such as boost, buck, balanced, and flyback power converters.
Inventors
- 👤 Pradeep M. Bhagwat
- 👤 Atluri R. Prasad
- 👤 Chadd D. Justo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 04:22
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M1/00; H02M1/44; H02M1/32; H02M1/34; H02M3/00; H02M3/02; H02M3/04; H02M3/10; H02M3/145; H02M3/155; H02M3/22; H02M3/24; H02M3/28; H02M3/325; H02M3/335; H03; H03K; H03K17/00; H03K17/08; H03K17/081; H03K17/0814; H03K17/08142; H02M1/346; H03K2217/00; H03K2217/0036; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B70/00; Y02B70/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A snubber network for use with a device for converting power from an input voltage source to be supplied to an output load via a first inductor and a first diode, based on a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to a controllable switch, the snubber network comprising: a) a first series connection of an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor; b) a second series connection of a capacitor and a diode; and c) a third series connection of a diode and an inductor, the third series connection arranged between the first and second series connection such that the inductor of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the diode and the capacitor of the first series connection and the diode of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the capacitor and the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A snubber network for use with a device for converting power from an input voltage source to be supplied to an output load via a first inductor and a first diode, based on a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to a controllable switch, the snubber network comprising: a) a first series connection of an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor; b) a second series connection of a capacitor and a diode; and c) a third series connection of a diode and an inductor, the third series connection arranged between the first and second series connection such that the inductor of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the diode and the capacitor of the first series connection and the diode of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the capacitor and the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
52 words
The snubber network of claim 1 wherein the inductor of the third series connection is coupled with the cathode of the diode of the first series connection and wherein the cathode of the diode of the third series connection is coupled with the anode of the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
In a power conversion circuit which converts an input voltage to an output voltage supplied across a load based on a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to a controllable switch, and which includes an inductor and a diode arranged in a main current path and a capacitor arranged across the load, a snubber network comprising: a) a first series connection of an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor, the first series connection being coupled across the controllable switch of the power conversion circuit; b) a second series connection of a capacitor and a diode, the second series connection being arranged such that the cathode of the diode of the second series connection is coupled with the output voltage; and c) a third series connection of a diode and an inductor, the third series connection arranged between the first and second series connection such that the inductor of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the diode and the capacitor of the first series connection and the diode of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the capacitor and the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
193 words
In a power conversion circuit which converts an input voltage to an output voltage supplied across a load based on a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to a controllable switch, and which includes an inductor and a diode arranged in a main current path and a capacitor arranged across the load, a snubber network comprising: a) a first series connection of an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor, the first series connection being coupled across the controllable switch of the power conversion circuit; b) a second series connection of a capacitor and a diode, the second series connection being arranged such that the cathode of the diode of the second series connection is coupled with the output voltage; and c) a third series connection of a diode and an inductor, the third series connection arranged between the first and second series connection such that the inductor of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the diode and the capacitor of the first series connection and the diode of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the capacitor and the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The snubber network of claim 3 further comprising a further inductor coupled with the cathode of the diode of the power conversion circuit.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
49 words
The snubber network of claim 3 wherein when the controllable switch is closed, voltage stored in the capacitor of the second series connection increases to the output voltage and when the controllable switch is opened, the voltage stored in the capacitor of the second series connection decreases to zero.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
54 words
The snubber network of claim 5 wherein when the controllable switch is closed, voltage stored in the capacitor of the first series connection decreases from the output voltage to zero and when the controllable switch is opened, the voltage stored in the capacitor of the first series connection quickly increases to the output voltage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
The snubber network of claim 6 wherein the voltage of the first series connection overshoots the output voltage.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
30 words
The snubber network of claim 3 wherein, at the instant when the controllable switch is opened, current through the controllable switch is relatively low such that switching losses are minimized.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
30 words
The snubber network of claim 3 wherein, at the instant when the controllable switch is closed, voltage across the controllable switch is relatively low such that switching losses are minimized.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
20 words
The snubber network of claim 3 further comprising a clamping diode coupled across the capacitor of the first series connection.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
The snubber network of claim 2 wherein the device for converting is a boost power converter.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
16 words
The snubber network of claim 2 wherein the device for converting is a buck power converter.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The snubber network of claim 2 wherein the device for converting is a forward power converter.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
16 words
The snubber network of claim 2 wherein the device for converting is a flyback power converter.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
193 words
In a power conversion circuit which converts an input voltage to an output voltage supplied across a load based on a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to a controllable switch, and which includes an inductor and a diode arranged in a main current path and a capacitor arranged across the load, a snubber network comprising: a) a first series connection of an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor, the first series connection being coupled across the controllable switch of the power conversion circuit; b) a second series connection of a capacitor and a diode, the second series connection being arranged such that the cathode of the diode of the second series connection is coupled with the input voltage; and c) a third series connection of a diode and an inductor, the third series connection arranged between the first and second series connection such that the inductor of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the diode and the capacitor of the first series connection and the diode of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the capacitor and the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
193 words
In a power conversion circuit which converts an input voltage to an output voltage supplied across a load based on a duty cycle of a switching signal supplied to a controllable switch, and which includes an inductor and a diode arranged in a main current path and a capacitor arranged across the load, a snubber network comprising: a) a first series connection of an inductor, a diode, and a capacitor, the first series connection being coupled across the controllable switch of the power conversion circuit; b) a second series connection of a capacitor and a diode, the second series connection being arranged such that the cathode of the diode of the second series connection is coupled with the input voltage; and c) a third series connection of a diode and an inductor, the third series connection arranged between the first and second series connection such that the inductor of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the diode and the capacitor of the first series connection and the diode of the third series connection is coupled at a node between the capacitor and the diode of the second series connection.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
23 words
The snubber network of claim 15 further comprising a further inductor coupled with the cathode of the diode of the power conversion circuit.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
49 words
The snubber network of claim 15 wherein when the controllable switch is closed, voltage stored in the capacitor of the second series connection increases to the output voltage and when the controllable switch is opened, the voltage stored in the capacitor of the second series connection decreases to zero.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
54 words
The snubber network of claim 13 wherein when the controllable switch is closed, voltage stored in the capacitor of the first series connection decreases from the output voltage to zero and when the controllable switch is opened, the voltage stored in the capacitor of the first series connection quickly increases to the output voltage.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
18 words
The snubber network of claim 18 wherein the voltage of the first series connection overshoots the output voltage.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
The snubber network of claim 15 wherein, at the instant when the controllable switch is opened, current through the controllable switch is relatively low such that switching losses are minimized.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
The snubber network of claim 15 wherein, at the instant when the controllable switch is closed, voltage across the controllable switch is relatively low such that switching losses are minimized.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
20 words
The snubber network of claim 15 further comprising a clamping diode coupled across the capacitor of the first series connection.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-06-02 | 2000-12-02 | 2001-06-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-06-02 | 2004-12-02 | 2005-06-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-06-02 | 2008-12-02 | 2009-06-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |