Patent US5626331A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5626331A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Composite spindle
Assignee: FENCLO (USA) Inc
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Filing: 1996-01-03
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Granted: 1997-05-06
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Expires: 2016-01-03
Abstract
Abstract A spindle or baluster for use in a fence or deck railing which comprises a plastic outer shell having a first end section, a second end section opposite the first end section, and a middle section intermediate the first and second end sections. An elongate metal reinforcing element is positioned within the outer shell and extends from the first end section to the second end section. A rigid plastic foam is disposed within at least a portion of the first and second end sections and substantially surrounds portions of the metal reinforcing element.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald D. Erwin
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 01:59
CPC Classifications
B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/48; B29C65/50; B29C65/5057; B29C66/00; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/52; B29C66/522; B29C66/54; B29C66/61; E; E04; E04F; E04F11/00; E04F11/18; E04F11/181; E04F11/1842; B29C65/4805; B29C65/481; B29C65/4815; B29C66/70; B29C66/71; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/60; B29L2031/601; B29L2031/602; B29L2031/603; B29L2031/605; E04F2011/1885; E04F2011/1889; E04F2011/1897; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S256/00; Y10S256/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
141 words
A spindle for use in a fence or a deck railing and comprising: a. a plastic outer shell having a first end section, a second end section opposite said first end section, and a middle section intermediate said first and second end sections, said middle section having at least one portion having an internal transverse dimension which is smaller than an internal transverse dimension of each of said first and second end sections; b. an elongate metal reinforcing element disposed within said outer shell and extending from said first end section to said second end section, wherein said metal reinforcing element contacts said at least one portion of said middle section; and c. a rigid plastic foam disposed within at least a portion of said first and second end sections and at least substantially surrounding portions of said metal reinforcing element.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
141 words
A spindle for use in a fence or a deck railing and comprising: a. a plastic outer shell having a first end section, a second end section opposite said first end section, and a middle section intermediate said first and second end sections, said middle section having at least one portion having an internal transverse dimension which is smaller than an internal transverse dimension of each of said first and second end sections; b. an elongate metal reinforcing element disposed within said outer shell and extending from said first end section to said second end section, wherein said metal reinforcing element contacts said at least one portion of said middle section; and c. a rigid plastic foam disposed within at least a portion of said first and second end sections and at least substantially surrounding portions of said metal reinforcing element.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rigid plastic foam substantially fills said first and second end sections.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said elongate metal reinforcing element is hollow.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said plastic outer shell is made of PVC.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
18 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rigid plastic foam comprises a high density polyurethane foam.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said rigid plastic foam comprises a polyurethane foam which has been injected into said first and second end sections as a liquid and then solidified therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said at least one portion of said middle section comprises at least two portions each having an internal transverse dimension which is smaller than said internal transverse dimension of each of said first and second end sections.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
18 words
A spindle as claimed in claim 1 wherein said middle section is entirely untilled or only partly filled.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-11-04 | 2001-05-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-05-05 | 2004-11-04 | 2005-05-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-05-05 | 2008-11-04 | 2009-05-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |