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Reactive liquid crystal compounds

Assignee: Merck Patent GmbH
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Filing: 1994-10-14
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Granted: 1997-04-22
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Expires: 2014-10-14
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed are liquid crystal compounds of formula IR1-P-X-(A1-Z1)n-A2-R2Iwherein R is <IMAGE> HWN, or HSCH2(CH2)mCOO, W is H, Cl or C1-5-alkyl, and m is 1-7, P is C1-12 alkylene, one or more CH2 groups optionally being replaced by O, X is -O-, -S-, -COO-, -OCO- or a single bond, R2 is C1-15-alkyl optionally substituted by halogen, one or more CH2 groups optionally replaced by -O-, -S-, -CO-, -O-CO-, -CO-O- or -O-CO-O-; R1-P-X, CN, F, Cl or -V-Q-T, V is -O-, -S- or a single bond, Q is -CH2-, -CHF-, -CF2-, T is F or Cl, n is 1 or 2, A1, A2 are 1,4-phenylene optionally substituted by F, Cl, CN or -W-CrHsF2r+1-s, or one of A1 or A2 is <IMAGE> pyrimidine-2,5-diyl or pyrimidine-2,5 diyl, Z1 is -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CH2CH2- or a single bond, r is 1 or 2, s is O, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, W is a single bond, -O-, -S- or -CO-, with the provisos (i) that at least one of A1 and A2 is a 1,4-phenylene group which is mono-or polysubstituted by Cl, CN or -W-CrHsF2r+1-s, said substituted 1,4-phenylene group optionally additionally substituted by one or more F-atoms, and (ii) that in case n=2 (a) only one of Z1 is -COO- or -OCO- or (b) at least one of A1 and A2 is double substituted or (c) at least two of A1 and A2 are substituted.

Inventors

  • 👤 Owain L. Parri
  • 👤 David Coates
  • 👤 Simon Greenfield
  • 👤 Ian Bonny

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 12:29
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K19/00; C09K19/04; C09K19/06; C09K19/08; C09K19/10; C09K19/12; C07; C07C; C07C69/00; C07C69/52; C07C69/533; C07C69/54; C07C69/76; C07C69/84; C07C69/92; C09K19/20; C09K19/2007; C09K19/38; C09K19/3833; C09K19/3842; C09K19/3847; C09K19/3852; C09K2019/0444; C09K2019/0448

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 285 words
A reactive liquid crystal compound of formula I R.sup.1 --P--X--(A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1).sub.n --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 I wherein R 1 is ##STR19## W is H, Cl or C 1-5 -alkyl, m is 1-7, P is alkylene with up to 12 C atoms, one or more CH 2 groups optionally being replaced by O in such a manner that oxygen atoms are not directly linked to one another; X is --O--, --S--, --COO--, --OCO-- or a single bond, R 2 has one of the meanings of R 1 --P--X, n is 1 or 2, A 1 , A 2 are independently 1,4-phenylene which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by F, Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+l-s , or one of A 1 or A 2 is ##STR20## pyridine-2,5-diyl or pyrimidine-2,5 diyl, Z 1 is each independently --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH 2 CH 2 -- or a single bond, r is 1 or 2, s is 0, 1, 2 or 3 if r is 1 and O, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 if r is 2, W is a single bond, --O--, --S-- or --CO--, where n=2 both the moieties A 1 and both the moieties Z 1 are independently as defined above, with the provisos (i) that at least one of A 1 and A 2 is a 1,4-phenylene group which is mono-or polysubstituted by Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+1-s , said 1,4-phenylene group optionally additionally substituted by one or more F-atoms, and (ii) if n=2 (a) only one of Z 1 is --COO-- or --OCO-- or (b) at least one of A 1 and A 2 is substituted twice or (c) at least two of A 1 and A 2 are substituted.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 285 words
A reactive liquid crystal compound of formula I R.sup.1 --P--X--(A.sup.1 --Z.sup.1).sub.n --A.sup.2 --R.sup.2 I wherein R 1 is ##STR19## W is H, Cl or C 1-5 -alkyl, m is 1-7, P is alkylene with up to 12 C atoms, one or more CH 2 groups optionally being replaced by O in such a manner that oxygen atoms are not directly linked to one another; X is --O--, --S--, --COO--, --OCO-- or a single bond, R 2 has one of the meanings of R 1 --P--X, n is 1 or 2, A 1 , A 2 are independently 1,4-phenylene which is unsubstituted or mono- or polysubstituted by F, Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+l-s , or one of A 1 or A 2 is ##STR20## pyridine-2,5-diyl or pyrimidine-2,5 diyl, Z 1 is each independently --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH 2 CH 2 -- or a single bond, r is 1 or 2, s is 0, 1, 2 or 3 if r is 1 and O, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 if r is 2, W is a single bond, --O--, --S-- or --CO--, where n=2 both the moieties A 1 and both the moieties Z 1 are independently as defined above, with the provisos (i) that at least one of A 1 and A 2 is a 1,4-phenylene group which is mono-or polysubstituted by Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+1-s , said 1,4-phenylene group optionally additionally substituted by one or more F-atoms, and (ii) if n=2 (a) only one of Z 1 is --COO-- or --OCO-- or (b) at least one of A 1 and A 2 is substituted twice or (c) at least two of A 1 and A 2 are substituted.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 50 words
A reactive liquid crystal compound according to claim 1 wherein --A 1 --Z 1 --A 1 --Z 1 --A 2 -- is ##STR21## wherein L 1 and L 2 are F, --Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+1-s , and W is a single bond, --O--, --S-- or --CO--.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 49 words
A reactive liquid crystal compound according to claim 1 wherein A 1 --Z 1 --A 1 --Z 1 --A 2 -- is ##STR22## wherein L 1 and L 2 are F, --Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+1-s and W is a single bond, --O--, --S-- or --CO--.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 51 words
A reactive liquid crystal compound according to claim 1 wherein --A 1 --Z 1 --A 1 --Z 1 --A 2 -- is ##STR23## wherein L l and L 2 are each independently F, --Cl or --W--C r H s F 2r+1-s and W is a single bond, --O--, --S-- or --CO--.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
A liquid crystalline phase comprising at least two liquid crystalline compounds, wherein at least one compound is a compound according to claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
An electrooptical device containing a liquid crystalline phase, wherein the phase is one according to claim 5.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electrooptical scattering system containing a liquid crystalline phase, wherein the phase is one according to claim 5.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
An oriented liquid crystal polymer containing a liquid crystalline phase, wherein the phase is one according to claim 5.

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3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-04-21 2000-10-21 2001-04-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
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