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US5621608A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solid electrolytic capacitor having two solid electrolyte layers and method of manufacturing the same

Assignee: Tokin Corp
•
Filing: 1995-11-24
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Granted: 1997-04-15
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Expires: 2015-11-24
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Abstract

Abstract In a solid electrolytic capacitor which employs a conducting polymer as the solid electrolyte, a first solid electrolytic layer (3) consisting of a sole conducting polymer is formed by chemical polymerization on an oxide film (2) formed on the surface of an anode body (1). Next, a second solid electrolytic layer (4) consisting of a conducting polymer containing fine powder, obtained by chemical polymerization using a solution in which fine powder is dispersed in a reaction solution for chemical polymerization, is formed on the first solid electrolytic layer (3). The fine powder is harder than the conducting polymer. With this arrangement, it is possible to prevent the application of a stress to the oxide film (2) by the solid electrolytic layer (4) consisting of a conducting polymer containing fine powder even if there is generated a stress at the time of curing of a molded resin (8).

Inventors

  • 👤 Satoshi Arai
  • 👤 Takashi Fukaumi
  • 👤 Toshihiko Nishiyama
  • 👤 Hiromichi Taniguchi
  • 👤 Atsushi Kobayashi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 07:03
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01G; H01G9/00; H01G9/004; H01G9/022; H01G9/025; C; C25; C25B; C25B3/00; C25B3/20; C25B3/23; H01G11/00; H01G11/22; H01G11/30; H01G11/48; H01G11/54; H01G11/56; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/13

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: an anode body consisting of a valve metal; an oxide film formed on a surface of said anode body; a first solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer formed on said oxide film; a second solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer formed on said first solid electrolytic layer; a fine powder dispersed within said second solid electrolytic layer, said fine powder being harder than said conductive polymer and of sufficiently small size not to cause a surface of said second solid electrolytic layer to be an uneven surface; and a metallic layer formed on said second solid electrolytic layer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: an anode body consisting of a valve metal; an oxide film formed on a surface of said anode body; a first solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer formed on said oxide film; a second solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer formed on said first solid electrolytic layer; a fine powder dispersed within said second solid electrolytic layer, said fine powder being harder than said conductive polymer and of sufficiently small size not to cause a surface of said second solid electrolytic layer to be an uneven surface; and a metallic layer formed on said second solid electrolytic layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fine powder has a mean particle diameter of 0.01 μm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of silica, alumina, and mixture thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of gold, silver, nickel, palladium and alloys thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 28 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 2, wherein said fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of silica, alumina, and mixture thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 2, wherein said fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of gold, silver, nickel, palladium and alloys thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 94 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor having reduced leakage current after outer packaging comprising: an anode body consisting of a valve metal; an oxide film formed on a surface of said anode body; a first solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer formed on said oxide film; a second solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer containing electrically insulative fine powder formed on said first solid electrolytic layer, said fine powder being harder than said conductive polymer and amount of addition thereof being at least 1 wt % and less than 10 wt %.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 94 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor having reduced leakage current after outer packaging comprising: an anode body consisting of a valve metal; an oxide film formed on a surface of said anode body; a first solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer formed on said oxide film; a second solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer containing electrically insulative fine powder formed on said first solid electrolytic layer, said fine powder being harder than said conductive polymer and amount of addition thereof being at least 1 wt % and less than 10 wt %.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 31 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 7, wherein said electrically insulative fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia and mixture thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 30 words
A solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 8, wherein said amount of addition of said fine powder is in a range of 1 wt % to 7 wt %.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 121 words
A method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a step of forming an oxide film as a dielectric body on a surface of an anode body consisting of a valve metal; a step of forming a first solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer on said oxide film; a step of forming a second solid electrolytic layer on said first solid electrolytic layer, consisting of forming from a reaction solution a conductive polymer containing fine powder of inorganic material, said fine powder having a mean particle diameter of 0.01 μm and being harder than said conductive polymer, and said reaction solution containing said fine powder; and a step of forming a metallic layer on said second solid electrolytic layer.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 121 words
A method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor comprising: a step of forming an oxide film as a dielectric body on a surface of an anode body consisting of a valve metal; a step of forming a first solid electrolytic layer consisting of a conductive polymer on said oxide film; a step of forming a second solid electrolytic layer on said first solid electrolytic layer, consisting of forming from a reaction solution a conductive polymer containing fine powder of inorganic material, said fine powder having a mean particle diameter of 0.01 μm and being harder than said conductive polymer, and said reaction solution containing said fine powder; and a step of forming a metallic layer on said second solid electrolytic layer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 10, wherein said fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of silica, alumina, zirconia and mixture thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 34 words
A method of manufacturing a solid electrolytic capacitor as claimed in claim 10, wherein said fine powder consists of a member selected from a group consisting of gold, silver, nickel, palladium and alloys thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

EP0379372A1 Cited
EP0637043A1 Cited
US5473503A Cited
US5461537A Cited
US5457862A Cited
US5428500A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-04-14 2000-10-14 2001-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-04-14 2004-10-14 2005-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-04-14 2008-10-14 2009-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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