Patent US5620253A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
← Back to Patent Explorer
US5620253A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of determining the thermal resistivity of electrically insulating crystalline materials

Assignee: Nokia of America Corp
•
Filing: 1995-07-31
•
Granted: 1997-04-15
•
Expires: 2015-07-31
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract The thermal resistivities W s (=1/κ s ) of electrically insulating, crystalline or polycrystalline samples under test (SUTs), all comprising host material such as CVD diamond, can be determined rather quickly once the thermal resistivities W=1/κ of at least two other host crystalline or polycrystalline bodies B 1 and B 2 comprising the same host material as that of the SUTs, and containing the same type of impurity or combination of impurities as the SUTs, are measured by some other technique. These determinations of these thermal resistivities W s of the SUTs thus require only the measurements of the optical absorptivities α 1 and α 2 and of the thermal resistivities W 1 and W 2 , respectively, of at least each of the two other bodies B 1 and B 2 and only of the optical absorptivities α s of each of the SUTs by such other technique. These determinations of W s rely on our discovery that the following linear relationship exists: W=A+Cα, where A and C are constants so long as the type of impurity or combination of impurities in all the bodies B 1 , B 2 , and SUTs is the same, even though the impurities or combination of impurities have different concentrations in the bodies B 1 and B 2 , as well as in the SUTs.

Inventors

  • 👤 John E. Graebner
  • 👤 Sungho Jin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-08 06:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N25/00; G01N25/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 199 words
A method of determining the thermal resistivity W s of an electrically insulating, crystalline or polycrystalline sample (SUT) of host material, containing a concentration of an impurity of a combination of impurities, comprising the steps of: (a) measuring the optical absorptivity α s of the sample (SUT) in a spectral range having wavelengths of significant intensities continuously spanning a range of wavelengths having a spectral width approximately equal to at least 200 nm; and (b) determining the thermal resistivity W s of the sample (SUT) by determining the value of A+Cα s , where A and C are the constants determined from the equation W=[C+Aα]A+Cα, the values of C and A being determined by measuring the respective thermal resistivities W 1 and W 2 by a prior art method, and measuring the respective optical absorptivities α 1 and α 2 of at least first and second bodies B 1 and B 2 , respectively, comprising the same host material as that of the sample and the same impurity or combination of impurities as that of the sample, but the first and second bodies containing a different concentration of the impurity or of the combination of impurities from each other.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 199 words
A method of determining the thermal resistivity W s of an electrically insulating, crystalline or polycrystalline sample (SUT) of host material, containing a concentration of an impurity of a combination of impurities, comprising the steps of: (a) measuring the optical absorptivity α s of the sample (SUT) in a spectral range having wavelengths of significant intensities continuously spanning a range of wavelengths having a spectral width approximately equal to at least 200 nm; and (b) determining the thermal resistivity W s of the sample (SUT) by determining the value of A+Cα s , where A and C are the constants determined from the equation W=[C+Aα]A+Cα, the values of C and A being determined by measuring the respective thermal resistivities W 1 and W 2 by a prior art method, and measuring the respective optical absorptivities α 1 and α 2 of at least first and second bodies B 1 and B 2 , respectively, comprising the same host material as that of the sample and the same impurity or combination of impurities as that of the sample, but the first and second bodies containing a different concentration of the impurity or of the combination of impurities from each other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 1 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The method of claim 1 in which the range includes substantially the entire humanly visible range of the optical spectrum.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 3 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 in which the range includes wavelengths in the visible range of the spectrum.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 5 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 in which said range of wavelengths includes the approximate range of 10 nm-10,000 nm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 7 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 in which the range of wavelengths includes wavelengths in the visible range of the spectrum plus wavelengths outside the visible range of the spectrum having significant intensities in the approximate range of 10 nm-2,000 nm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 9 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 in which said range of wavelengths includes the approximate range of 800 nm-2,000 nm.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 11 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 in which the range of wavelengths includes wavelengths in the visible range of the spectrum plus wavelengths outside the visible range of the spectrum having significant intensities in the approximate range of 800 nm-2,000 nm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 13 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 19 words
The method of claim 1 in which said range of wavelengths includes the approximate range of 800 nm-10,000 nm.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 15 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 40 words
The method of claim 1 in which the range of wavelengths includes wavelengths in the visible range of the spectrum plus wavelengths outside the visible range of the spectrum having significant intensities in the approximate range of 800 nm-1,000 nm.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 13 words
The method of claim 17 in which the host material comprises CVD diamond.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3552185A Cited
US3611786A Cited
JPS56161649A Cited
US4372691A Cited
US4522512A Cited
FR2592490A1 Cited
US5302022A Cited
US5297868A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-04-14 2000-10-14 2001-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-04-14 2004-10-14 2005-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-04-14 2008-10-14 2009-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag