Patent US5616968A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5616968A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Expandable AC power supply device
Assignee: Omron Corp
•
Filing: 1994-12-23
•
Granted: 1997-04-01
•
Expires: 2014-12-23
Abstract
Abstract An interconnectable power supply module includes a battery; a battery charger for charging the battery; a power generator capable of converting an electrical charge stored in the battery to generate output power for an external load; a control unit for controlling operation of the power supply module; a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source; a power supply socket capable of coupling the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module; an external load output socket, selectively coupled to one of the external power source and the power generator, for providing output power to the external load; and a connecting terminal capable of coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Fujii
- 👤 Shigemitsu Kiso
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 14:19
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02J; H02J9/00; H02J9/04; H02J9/06; H02J9/062; H02J3/00; H02J3/38; H02J3/40; H02J3/46; H02J7/00; H02J7/90; H02J7/96; H01; H01R; H01R25/00; H01R25/003; H02J2105/00; H02J2105/10; H02J2105/16
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
115 words
An interconnectable power supply module comprising: a battery; a battery charger operating to charge said battery; a power generator operating to convert an electrical charge stored in said battery to generate output power for an external load; a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source; a power supply socket configured to couple the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module; an external load output socket on which output power is supplied to the external load from one of the external power source and said power generator; and a connecting terminal selectively coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
115 words
An interconnectable power supply module comprising: a battery; a battery charger operating to charge said battery; a power generator operating to convert an electrical charge stored in said battery to generate output power for an external load; a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source; a power supply socket configured to couple the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module; an external load output socket on which output power is supplied to the external load from one of the external power source and said power generator; and a connecting terminal selectively coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, wherein said output power is AC power.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising means for detecting an external power source outage, and means for connecting said external load output socket to said power generator during said external power source outage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit in said power supply module which operates to control operations of a plurality of power supply modules.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, further comprising: a downstream signal connecting terminal operating to couple a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at a downstream side; and an upstream signal connecting terminal operating to couple a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at an upstream side.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
35 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 5, wherein said downstream signal connecting terminal is disposed on a side of said power supply module opposite to which said upstream signal connecting terminal is disposed.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising: a plurality of tabs at two opposite sides of said power supply module; and a tab opening at corresponding sides in order to engage with said plurality of tabs to connect said power supply module to an adjacent power supply module.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
60 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, wherein said control unit causes said power generator (i) to lower a voltage level of the output power when a load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently large, and (ii) to increase a voltage level of the output power when the load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently small.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
60 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master providing a timing signal to said at least one other power supply module to ensure that an output waveform of the output power is synchronous among each of said power supply modules.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, further comprising a switching unit to switch a power route to said power supply socket between the output power from said power generator and the external power source.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
68 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 10, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master outputting a start signal to said power generator of said at least one other power supply module to start providing the output power when said switching unit of each of said power supply modules has completed switching the power route.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
32 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 10, wherein said control unit monitors a battery status and lowers a voltage level of the output power when the battery status has deteriorated.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
58 words
An interconnectable power supply according to claim 12, wherein said control unit operates as a master by outputting a start signal to start monitoring of said battery in response to which said switching unit of said at least one other power supply module switches the power route to the external power source when the battery status has deteriorated.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
35 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 4, wherein said control unit further comprises: an overload sensor to detect a overload; and an overload display to display a detecting result from said overload sensor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
79 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 14, wherein said control unit is located closer to the external power source than at least one other power supply module, said control unit operates as a master to control the at least one other power supply module, and wherein said overload sensor detects a total amount of load connected to each of said power supply modules, and said overload display displays an overload message representing the total amount of load.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
44 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 14, wherein said control unit comprises a memory for storing data concerning a maximum number of power supply modules to determine the occurrence of an overload condition, and wherein said overload display displays the overload condition.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
18 words
An interconnectable power supply module according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary battery for replacing said battery.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
137 words
An expandable power supply for supplying power to an external load, said expandable power supply comprising a plurality of adjacent power supply modules, each power supply module comprising: a battery; a battery charger operating to charge said battery; a power generator operating to convert an electrical charge stored in said battery to generate output power for the external load; a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source; a power supply socket configured to couple the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module; an external load output socket on which output power is supplied to the external load from one of the external power source and said power generator; and a connecting terminal selectively coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
137 words
An expandable power supply for supplying power to an external load, said expandable power supply comprising a plurality of adjacent power supply modules, each power supply module comprising: a battery; a battery charger operating to charge said battery; a power generator operating to convert an electrical charge stored in said battery to generate output power for the external load; a power supply plug for receiving external power from an external power source; a power supply socket configured to couple the external power received from the external power source to an adjacent power supply module; an external load output socket on which output power is supplied to the external load from one of the external power source and said power generator; and a connecting terminal selectively coupling the external load output power to the adjacent power supply module.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
16 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein said expandable power supply supplies AC power.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
36 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein, in each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules, said external load output socket is coupled to said power generator during an external power source outage.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
36 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules further comprises a control unit capable of controlling each power supply module that comprises said expandable power supply.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
73 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules further comprises: a downstream signal connecting terminal capable of coupling a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at a downstream side; and an upstream signal connecting terminal capable of coupling a control signal from said control unit to an adjacent power supply module disposed at an upstream side.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
34 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 22, wherein said downstream signal connecting terminal is disposed on a side of said power supply module opposite to which said upstream signal connecting terminal is disposed.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
57 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 18, wherein each of said plurality of adjacent power supply modules further comprises: a plurality of tabs at two opposite sides of said power supply module; and a tab opening at corresponding sides in order to engage with said plurality of tabs to connect said plurality of power supply modules.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
59 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein said control unit causes said power generator (i) to lower a voltage level of the output power when a load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently large, and (ii) to increase a voltage level of the output power when said load imposed on said power generator is sufficiently small.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
59 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master providing a timing signal to said at least one other power supply module to ensure that an output waveform of the output power is synchronous among each of said power supply modules.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
41 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein each power supply module further comprises a switching unit to switch a power route to said power supply socket between the output power from said power generator and the external power source.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
67 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 27, wherein said control unit operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, the master outputting a start signal to said power generator of said at least one other power supply module to start providing the output power when said switching unit of each of said power supply modules have completed switching the power route.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
31 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 27, wherein said control unit monitors a battery status and lowers a voltage level of the output power when the battery status has deteriorated.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
58 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 29, wherein said control unit operates as a master by outputting a start signal to start monitoring of said battery in response to which said switching unit of said at least one other power supply module switches the power route to the external power source when the battery status has deteriorated.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
34 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 21, wherein said control unit further comprises: an overload sensor to detect a overload; and an overload display to display a detecting result from said overload sensor.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
69 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 31, wherein said control unit of a power supply module located closest to the external power source operates as a master to control at least one other power supply module, and said overload sensor detects a total amount of load connected to each of said power supply modules, and said overload display displays an overload message representing the total amount of load.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
44 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 31, wherein said control unit comprises a memory for storing data concerning a maximum number of power supply modules to determine the occurrence of an overload, and wherein said overload display displays the occurrence of the overload.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
17 words
An expandable power supply according to claim 18, further comprising an auxiliary battery for replacing said battery.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4673826A
Cited
US4916329A
Cited
US5237208A
Cited
US4916328A
Cited
US4996628A
Cited
US5473528A
Cited
US5369565A
Cited
US5266838A
Cited
US5287053A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-31 | 2000-09-30 | 2001-04-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-31 | 2004-09-30 | 2005-04-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-31 | 2008-09-30 | 2009-04-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |