US5609432A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition
Assignee: Pilot Corp
•
Filing: 1995-05-19
•
Granted: 1997-03-11
•
Expires: 2015-05-19
Abstract
Abstract A ballpoint pen contains an aqueous ink composition into which ink is directly filled. The pen is free from ink dripping and has improved writing performance. The aqueous ink composition is directly filled into an ink reservoir tube equipped with a ballpoint pen tip. The aqueous ink composition includes (a) an aqueous medium, (b) a pigment and (c) a carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer. The hydrophilic polymer swells and disperses in a gel state in the form of particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 mu m. The polymer is crosslinked with a crosslinkable monomer having at least two polymerizable unsaturated groups in an amount of 0.5 mol % or more based on the total of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a copolymerizable monoethylenic monomer used together, if desired. The ink reservoir tube tip has a clearance between a ball and a ball receiver in the range of 10 to 40 mu m.
Inventors
- 👤 Takeyuki Yamamoto
- 👤 Yasuyuki Sugimoto
- 👤 Itaru Wakagi
- 👤 Shinichi Murakata
- 👤 Yasuzo Murata
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 20:39
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09D; C09D11/00; C09D11/16; C09D11/18; B; B43; B43K; B43K1/00; B43K1/08
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
128 words
A ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition obtained by directly filling (A) an aqueous ink comprising (a) an aqueous medium, (b) a pigment and (c) a carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer which swells and disperses in a gel state in the form of particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 μm and which is crosslinked with a crosslinkable monomer having at least two polymerizable unsaturated groups in an amount of 0.5 mol % or more based on the total of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a copolymerizable monoethylenic monomer used together if desired, into (B) an ink reservoir tube equipped with a ballpoint pen tip in which a clearance between a ball and a ball receiver is in the range of 10 to 40 μm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
128 words
A ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition obtained by directly filling (A) an aqueous ink comprising (a) an aqueous medium, (b) a pigment and (c) a carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer which swells and disperses in a gel state in the form of particles having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 10 μm and which is crosslinked with a crosslinkable monomer having at least two polymerizable unsaturated groups in an amount of 0.5 mol % or more based on the total of a carboxyl group-containing monomer and a copolymerizable monoethylenic monomer used together if desired, into (B) an ink reservoir tube equipped with a ballpoint pen tip in which a clearance between a ball and a ball receiver is in the range of 10 to 40 μm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the ink comprising 5 to 90% by weight of water, 0 to 50% by weight of a humectant, 1 to 50% by weight of the pigment and 0.1 to 2% by weight of the carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer is used.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the amount of water to be blended is in the range of 25 to 85% by weight.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
32 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer is a polymer of a carboxyl group-containing monoethylenic monomer and the crosslinkable monomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer is a polymer of a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a monoethylenic monomer copolymerizable with this monomer and the crosslinkable monomer.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
53 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein the carboxyl group-containing crosslinked hydrophilic polymer is a polymer crosslinked with one or more crosslinkable monomers selected from the group consisting of a polyalkylene glycol bisallyl ether having at least two unsaturated groups, an allylsucrose and a polyfunctional acrylic monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein a corrosion-resistant lubricant is added to the ink.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein a pH adjustor is added to the ink.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claims 1 wherein an antibacterial agent is added to the ink.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
50 words
The ballpoint pen containing an aqueous ink composition according to claim 1 wherein a plug mainly comprising grease to prevent ink leakage through back of an ink reservoir tube is inserted into another side opposite to the side of the ink reservoir tube where the ballpoint pen tip is equipped.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-09-09 | 2001-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-09-09 | 2005-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-09 | 2009-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |