Patent US1951712A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5608989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Plant growth system for the enhancement of the environment
Assignee: XF TECHNOLOGIES BV
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Filing: 1995-04-06
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Granted: 1997-03-11
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Expires: 2015-04-06
Abstract
Abstract The ability to effectively landscape an artificial surface that normally is incapable of supporting plant growth while simultaneously eliminating hazardous substances from the surrounding atmosphere in a simple and efficient manner is provided. A substrate having a thickness of at least 0.5 cm. is constructed that comprises an effective concentration of solid particles dispersed therein (e.g., activated carbon particles) that are capable of absorbing hazardous substances from the surrounding atmosphere. Also dispersed within the substrate is provided an effective concentration of living microorganisms that are capable of converting the hazardous substances when absorbed on the solid particles into non-hazardous substances that are capable of being utilized during the growth of plants that are rooted in the substrate.
Inventors
- 👤 Wolfgang Behrens
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:42
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04D; E04D11/00; E04D11/002; A; A01; A01G; A01G20/00; A01G20/20; Y; Y02; Y02A; Y02A30/00; Y02A30/24; Y02A30/254; Y02B; Y02B80/00; Y02B80/32
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
123 words
A system to support plant growth during the landscaping of an artificial surface that normally is incapable of supporting plant growth consisting essentially of (a) a drainage and venting layer, (b) a separation layer located on top of said drainage and venting layer, and (c) a substrate layer having a minimum thickness of 0.5 cm. located on top of said separation layer comprising an effective concentration of solid particles of activated carbon dispersed therein that are capable of absorbing hazardous substances from the surrounding atmosphere, and an effective concentration of living microorganisms dispersed therein that are capable of converting said hazardous substances into non-hazardous substances that are capable of being utilized during the growth of plants that are rooted in said substrate layer.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
123 words
A system to support plant growth during the landscaping of an artificial surface that normally is incapable of supporting plant growth consisting essentially of (a) a drainage and venting layer, (b) a separation layer located on top of said drainage and venting layer, and (c) a substrate layer having a minimum thickness of 0.5 cm. located on top of said separation layer comprising an effective concentration of solid particles of activated carbon dispersed therein that are capable of absorbing hazardous substances from the surrounding atmosphere, and an effective concentration of living microorganisms dispersed therein that are capable of converting said hazardous substances into non-hazardous substances that are capable of being utilized during the growth of plants that are rooted in said substrate layer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said substrate layer (c) has a thickness of approximately 0.5 to 2 cm.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said substrate layer (c) has a thickness of approximately 2 cm.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said solid particles of activated carbon of said substrate layer (c) are provided in association with a catalytic material that is capable of expediting oxidation of said hazardous substances.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said microorganisms of said substrate layer (c) are attached to said solid particles of activated carbon that are capable of absorbing hazardous substances from the surrounding atmosphere.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
46 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said microorganisms of said substrate layer (c) are capable of converting hazardous polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to substances that are capable of being utilized during the growth of plants that are rooted in said substrate layer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
45 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said microorganisms of said substrate layer (c) are capable of converting hazardous polychlorinated biphenyls to substances that are capable of being utilized during the growth of plants that are rooted in said substrate layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system to support plant growth according to claim 1 wherein said substrate layer (c) has a thickness of approximately 2 cm. and said substrate layer includes at least 4 kg. of said solid particles of activated carbon per cubic meter.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-09-09 | 2001-03-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-09-09 | 2005-03-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-03-10 | 2008-09-09 | 2009-03-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |