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Record carrier containing an audio and/or video signal which has been encoded and includes a decoder delay time parameter indicating a time delay for one or more portions of the signal

Assignee: US Philips Corp
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Filing: 1996-03-18
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Granted: 1997-03-04
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Expires: 2016-03-18
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Abstract

Abstract Methods and apparatus for encoding and decoding an audio and/or video signal, and a record carrier for use with such apparatus. One or more audio and/or full motion video signals, e.g., a video signal (and possibly computer data), are recorded on an interactive compact disc. The video signal prior to being recorded is encoded into code blocks of variable lengths, each corresponding to a picture or picture pair. A decoder delay time parameter associated with one or more of the code blocks, which parameter represents a length of time (i.e., a delay time) with which the corresponding picture of a code block is to be displayed after that code block has been received by a decoding apparatus is determined and included in the video signal prior to being recorded.

Inventors

  • 👤 Wiebe De Haan
  • 👤 Jan VAN DER Meer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 01:16
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B20/00; H; H04; H04N; H04N5/00; H04N5/76; H04N5/91; H04N5/92; H04N5/926; H04N5/9265; H04N5/9267; G11B20/10; G11B20/10527; G11B20/12; G11B20/1217; G11B20/1251; G11B27/00; G11B27/02; G11B27/031; G11B27/034; G11B27/10; G11B27/102; G11B27/105; G11B27/19; G11B27/28; G11B27/30; G11B27/3027; G11B27/3036; G11B27/34; G11B27/36; H04N5/9201; H04N5/9205; H04N5/9261; H04N7/00; H04N7/24; H04N7/52; H04N9/00; H04N9/79; H04N9/80; H04N9/804; H04N9/8042; H04N9/806; H04N9/8063; G11B2020/10537; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/20; G11B2220/25; G11B2220/2525; G11B2220/2537; G11B2220/2545; G11B2220/255; H04N5/78; H04N5/781; H04N5/782; H04N5/783; H04N5/84; H04N5/85; H04N5/93; H04N5/937

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
A record carrier for use with a decoding device which decodes an audio and/or video signal which has been encoded as successive code blocks making up an encoded signal, which decoding device includes a decoder buffer for receiving the encoded signal and a decoder for decoding the encoded signal, the record carrier comprising: the code blocks; and a delay time parameter which represents a length of time during which a code block of the code blocks is to be stored within the decoder buffer before decoding by the decoder in order to ensure that the decoder buffer will not experience overflow or underflow of the code blocks.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 107 words
A record carrier for use with a decoding device which decodes an audio and/or video signal which has been encoded as successive code blocks making up an encoded signal, which decoding device includes a decoder buffer for receiving the encoded signal and a decoder for decoding the encoded signal, the record carrier comprising: the code blocks; and a delay time parameter which represents a length of time during which a code block of the code blocks is to be stored within the decoder buffer before decoding by the decoder in order to ensure that the decoder buffer will not experience overflow or underflow of the code blocks.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delay time parameter is included in the code block.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the code block is a first code block of the code blocks.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 56 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delay time parameter represents the length of time during which each of the code blocks is to be stored within the decoder buffer before decoding by the decoder in order to ensure that the decoder buffer will not experience overflow or underflow of the code blocks.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 31 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of delay time parameters which are each associated with and included in a different one of the code blocks.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 17 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delay time parameter is a time indication.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 24 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delay time parameter is a number of clock period of a predetermined clock signal.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 19 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delay time parameter is the state of a counter.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 36 words
The record carrier as claimed in claim 1, wherein the delay time parameter is the degree of occupation the decoder buffer must be at before the code block, after being included therein, is to be decoded.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4215369A Cited
US4382299A Cited
US4472803A Cited
US4512006A Cited
US4680647A Cited
US4816928A Cited
US4985784A Cited
US5130816A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-03-03 2000-09-02 2001-03-04 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-03-03 2004-09-02 2005-03-04 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-03-03 2008-09-02 2009-03-04 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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