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US5604627A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical amplifier device

Assignee: Ericsson AB
•
Filing: 1996-02-12
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Granted: 1997-02-18
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Expires: 2016-02-12
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Abstract

Abstract The optical amplifier device for an optical transmission system with bidirectional wavelength multiplex to a light transmission wave guide includes a first optical amplifier (OV1) for amplifying signals of a first wavelength (λ 1 ) in a first direction; a second optical amplifier (OV2) for amplifying signals of a second wavelength (λ 2 ) in a second direction; a first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) connecting the input of the first optical amplifier (OV1) and the output of the second optical amplifier (OV2) with a light transmission wave guide (U) and a second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2) connecting the input of the second optical amplifier (OV2) and the output of the first optical amplifier (OV1) with the light transmission wave guide (U). Because of reflections noise amplification due to resonance would be considerable but according to the invention the noise resonances are prevented since the wavelength selective couplers (WDM1, WDM2) have a signal attenuation of 3 dB at different wavelengths.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ulrich Kohn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 11:32
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04B; H04B10/00; H04B10/29; H04B10/291; H04B10/297; H04B10/2972

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 277 words
An optical amplifier device for an optical transmission system with bidirectional wavelength multiplex to a light transmission wave guide, said optical amplifier device comprising a first optical amplifier (OV1) for amplifying signals of a first wavelength (λ 1 ) in a first direction, said first optical amplifier (OV1) having an input and an output; a second optical amplifier (OV2) for amplifying signals of a second wavelength (λ 2 ) in a second direction, said second optical amplifier (OV2) having an input and an output; a first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) connecting the input of the first optical amplifier (OV1) and the output of the second optical amplifier (OV2) with a light transmission wave guide (U) and a second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2) connecting the input of the second optical amplifier (OV2) and the output of the first optical amplifier (OV1) with said light transmission wave guide (U); wherein each of said wavelength selective couplers (WDM1, WDM2) has two light transmission paths (A1, A2), the dependence of transmittance on transmitted light wavelength differs along each of said light transmission paths (A1, A2) for each of said wavelength selective couplers but the transmittance along each of said light transmission paths (A1, A2) of said first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) is equal at a first predetermined wavelength (λ i ) and the transmittance along each of said light transmission paths (A1, A2) of said second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2) is equal at a second predetermined wavelength (λ i' ); and said predetermined wavelength (λ i ) of said first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) is different from said second predetermined wavelength (λ i' ) of said second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 277 words
An optical amplifier device for an optical transmission system with bidirectional wavelength multiplex to a light transmission wave guide, said optical amplifier device comprising a first optical amplifier (OV1) for amplifying signals of a first wavelength (λ 1 ) in a first direction, said first optical amplifier (OV1) having an input and an output; a second optical amplifier (OV2) for amplifying signals of a second wavelength (λ 2 ) in a second direction, said second optical amplifier (OV2) having an input and an output; a first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) connecting the input of the first optical amplifier (OV1) and the output of the second optical amplifier (OV2) with a light transmission wave guide (U) and a second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2) connecting the input of the second optical amplifier (OV2) and the output of the first optical amplifier (OV1) with said light transmission wave guide (U); wherein each of said wavelength selective couplers (WDM1, WDM2) has two light transmission paths (A1, A2), the dependence of transmittance on transmitted light wavelength differs along each of said light transmission paths (A1, A2) for each of said wavelength selective couplers but the transmittance along each of said light transmission paths (A1, A2) of said first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) is equal at a first predetermined wavelength (λ i ) and the transmittance along each of said light transmission paths (A1, A2) of said second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2) is equal at a second predetermined wavelength (λ i' ); and said predetermined wavelength (λ i ) of said first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) is different from said second predetermined wavelength (λ i' ) of said second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 65 words
The optical amplifier device as defined in claim 1, wherein said wavelength selective couplers (WDM1,WDM2) are such that said first predetermined wavelength (λ i ) of said first wavelength selective coupler (WDM1) is less than said second predetermined wavelength (λ i' ) of said second wavelength selective coupler (WDM2) when the first wavelength (λ 1 ) is greater than the second wavelength (λ 2 ).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The optical amplifier device as defined in claim 1, wherein each of said optical amplifiers is a fiber optic amplifier.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4606632A Cited
JPS62274939A Cited
EP0445364A2 Cited
US5361157A Cited
US5539566A Cited
US5500763A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-02-18 2000-08-19 2001-02-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-02-18 2004-08-19 2005-02-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-02-18 2008-08-19 2009-02-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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