Patent US5603648A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5603648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Outdoor survival garment
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1995-05-19
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Granted: 1997-02-18
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Expires: 2015-05-19
Abstract
Abstract An outdoor survival garment having front and back portions and an integral connection including a pair of shoulder connectors extending across the shoulders of the wearer to define a neck opening; a connecting strap to connect the front and back portions over each side of-the wearer; a first solid flotation layer within the front and back portions to float a wearer of the garment in a body of water; an inflatable bladder within the front and back portions to supplement the solid flotation layer; the inflatable bladder being disposed within the garment and extending from the front to the back portions; compressed gas carried within the garment to selectively inflate the bladder; an outermost compartment disposed in the front portion of the jacket that houses a fiber optic lead inside of the outermost compartment, and which houses a LED underneath a fiber optic lead, to collectively provide lighting; at least one battery in a lowermost section of the back portion of the garment to supply power to the fiber optic and LED lighting; an array of solar element conductors or photovoltaic solar cells in a solar panel or fiber optic container in a top most section of the back portion of the garment in electrical connection to repower the fiber optic and LED lighting; at least one electrical heating element within a layer within a lining next removed from an inner most lining or compartment that extends from the front and the back portions of the garment and includes heating coil wires.
Inventors
- 👤 Miriam Kea
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 08:09
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63C; B63C9/00; B63C9/08; B63C9/11; B63C9/125; B63C9/1255
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
360 words
An outdoor survival garment to protect a wearer from sustained exposure to cold weather on land or at sea, that enables the wearer to communicate distress signals from a lighting system utilizing solar collectors to provide electricity to heating elements and light emitting diode leads disposed at the ends of fiber optical leads, comprising: a garment having front and back portions and an integral connection therebetween; said integral connection includes a pair of shoulder connectors adapted to extend across the shoulders of the wearer to define a neck opening therebetween; at least one separate, releasable connecting strap disposed on and adapted to connect said front and said back portions over each side of the wearer; a first flotation means disposed within said front and back portions to floatingly support a wearer of the jacket in a body of water; a second flotation means disposed within said front and said back portions to supplement said first flotation means, said second flotation means including at least one inflatable bladder disposed within said garment and extending from said front to said back portions; inflation means carried within said garment to selectively inflate said inflatable bladder; an outermost compartment disposed in a front portion of said garment that houses a fiber optic lead immediately in the inside of the outermost compartment, and which houses an LED lighting means underneath a fiber optic lead to collectively provide lighting means; at least one battery in a lowermost section of said back portion of said garment to supply power to said fiber optic and said LED lighting means; an array of photovoltaic solar cells contained within a fiber optic container disposed at a top most section of said back portion of said garment in electrical connection with and serving to repower said fiber optic and said LED lighting means; at least one electrical heating element contained within a layer within a lining next removed from an inner most compartment that extends from said front and said back portions of said garment and includes heating coil wires; and, wherein said battery is in electrical connection with said electrical heater element to supply said electrical heater element with power.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
360 words
An outdoor survival garment to protect a wearer from sustained exposure to cold weather on land or at sea, that enables the wearer to communicate distress signals from a lighting system utilizing solar collectors to provide electricity to heating elements and light emitting diode leads disposed at the ends of fiber optical leads, comprising: a garment having front and back portions and an integral connection therebetween; said integral connection includes a pair of shoulder connectors adapted to extend across the shoulders of the wearer to define a neck opening therebetween; at least one separate, releasable connecting strap disposed on and adapted to connect said front and said back portions over each side of the wearer; a first flotation means disposed within said front and back portions to floatingly support a wearer of the jacket in a body of water; a second flotation means disposed within said front and said back portions to supplement said first flotation means, said second flotation means including at least one inflatable bladder disposed within said garment and extending from said front to said back portions; inflation means carried within said garment to selectively inflate said inflatable bladder; an outermost compartment disposed in a front portion of said garment that houses a fiber optic lead immediately in the inside of the outermost compartment, and which houses an LED lighting means underneath a fiber optic lead to collectively provide lighting means; at least one battery in a lowermost section of said back portion of said garment to supply power to said fiber optic and said LED lighting means; an array of photovoltaic solar cells contained within a fiber optic container disposed at a top most section of said back portion of said garment in electrical connection with and serving to repower said fiber optic and said LED lighting means; at least one electrical heating element contained within a layer within a lining next removed from an inner most compartment that extends from said front and said back portions of said garment and includes heating coil wires; and, wherein said battery is in electrical connection with said electrical heater element to supply said electrical heater element with power.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
89 words
An outdoor survival garment of claim 1 in the form of a jacket, wherein said inflation means for inflating said inflatable bladder disposed within said jacket comprises: an outside casing housing a compressed gas cylinder; said compressed gas cylinder being disposed in communication with an inlet hose leading to said inflatable bladder; puncture means for puncturing said compressed gas cylinder; and water responsive means for effecting movement of said puncture means to puncture said compressed gas cylinder and cause release of said compressed gas to inflate said inflatable bladder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
The outdoor survival jacket of claim 2, wherein said outside casing housing said compressed gas cylinder includes an opening that permits water to enter said casing upon submersion of said jacket in a body of water, and a water sensing element that actuates an electric unit to effect operation of said puncture means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
62 words
The outdoor survival garment of claim 1, in the form of a jacket wherein said inflation means for selectively inflating at least one inflatable bladder includes a compressed gas container in fluid communication with said at least one inflatable bladder and release means for selectively releasing said gas in said compressed container to cause inflation of said at least one inflatable bladder.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
44 words
The outdoor survival garment of claim 1, in the form of a jacket including at least one layer containing a liquid nutriment; and a tubular connection leading to said layer containing a liquid nutriment to permit mouth access of an individual wearing said jacket.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The outdoor survival jacket of claim 5, wherein said nutriment is a liquid nourishment comprising a mixture of water, vitamins and minerals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The outdoor survival garment of claim 1 in the form of a jacket, and including a hood secured thereto, and releasably retained within said back portion of said jacket.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
263 words
The outdoor survival garment of claim 1, wherein said front portion of said garment comprises a pair of separable segments and includes at least one connecting element for releasably connecting said pair of separable segments vertically along said front of said garment; a fixed connection strap extending from said back portion to one member of said pair of separable segments and a second connection strap extending from said back portion to the other member of said pair of said separable segments; said first and said second connection straps being adjustable in length and defining arm holes for an individual wearing said garment; at least one additional connection strap spaced from said first and said second connection straps and extending from said back portion to each one of said pair of separable front segments; said at least one additional connection strap each being adjustable in length to permit adjustment of the fit of said survival garment about the waist of an individual wearing the garment; heating means disposed as a layer within said garment; said heating means including electrical wire coils disposed within said garment; battery power means carried by said garment for supplying electrical power to heat said electrical heating coils; a second heating means also disposed at a layer within said garment; said second heating means being in the form of a pair of separated heat producing liquids that remain inactive until combined to undergo a chemical reaction to produce heat; and means for selectively combining the pair of separated heat producing liquids to form a heat producing layer within said garment.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
The outdoor survival garment of claim 8 in the form of a jacket, wherein said fiber optic elements are pulsating and disposed in said jacket to enhance visibility of said jacket under a reduced light environment.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
73 words
The outdoor survival jacket of claim 9, including a battery power supply for said pulsating fiber optic elements; said fiber optic elements terminating in LED leads disposed on said jacket; an array of photovoltaic solar cells disposed on a surface of said jacket and adjacent said LED leads; said array of photovoltaic solar cells being in electrical connection with, and serving to recharge and repower said battery supply and said fiber optic elements.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-02-18 | 2000-08-19 | 2001-02-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-08-19 | 2005-02-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-02-18 | 2008-08-19 | 2009-02-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |