Patent US5602831A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5602831A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Optimizing packet size to eliminate effects of reception nulls
Assignee: Seiko Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1995-03-31
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Granted: 1997-02-11
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Expires: 2015-03-31
Abstract
Abstract Packets are transmitted in different block sizes according to the speed of motion of the receiver. The packet block size is selected to minimize the effects of burst errors that occur at the receiver. The burst errors are disbursed between all packets in the packet block by interleaving the packets together prior to transmission. The receiver then deinterleaves the packets into their original format disbursing burst errors between all packets in the packet block. Since each packet will only contain a small proportion of the burst error, standard ECC schemes can be used to correct for bit errors in each packet increasing the probability that all packets will be transmitted successfully.
Inventors
- 👤 Garold B. Gaskill
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 17:11
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L1/00; H04L1/004; H04L1/0056; H04L1/0071; H04L1/0001; H04L1/0006; H04L1/0007; H04L1/0023; H04L1/0026; H04L1/0033; H04L1/0034; H04L1/08; H04L1/12; H04L1/16; H04L1/18
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
54 words
A method for transmitting a message packet to a receiver, comprising: identifying changes in signal drop-out characteristics each associated with the receiver; encoding packets into packet blocks; transmitting each packet block to the receiver; and varying the number of packets encoded in the packet block according to the changes in the signal drop-out characteristics.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
54 words
A method for transmitting a message packet to a receiver, comprising: identifying changes in signal drop-out characteristics each associated with the receiver; encoding packets into packet blocks; transmitting each packet block to the receiver; and varying the number of packets encoded in the packet block according to the changes in the signal drop-out characteristics.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein identifying the signal drop-out characteristics comprise determining a duration and or time period at which burst errors occur in the signal at the receiver.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein the said signal drop-out characteristics of the receiver is determined by the speed of motion of the receiver and including increasing the number of packets transmitted in each packet block when the speed of motion of the receiver decreases and reducing the number of packets transmitted in each packet block when the speed of motion of the receiver increases.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
A method according to claim 3 wherein encoding the packets comprise the following steps: combining a given number of packets together in a given sequential order each having a given number of data locations; combining common data locations in each of the packets together forming data sets, each data set maintaining the same sequential order as the packets; and combining the data sets together in a packet block.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 4 including varying the given number of packets combined together according to the speed of motion of the receiver.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
55 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the packet block is sent from a transmitter and including the following steps: transmitting a signal from the receiver to the transmitter indicating the speed of motion of the receiver; and adjusting the number of packets encoded into the packet block according to the indicated speed of motion.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 1 including varying the number of packets encoded in the packet block according to a given object carrying the receiver.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method according to claim 1 including varying the number of packets encoded in each packet block according to the content of the packets.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
58 words
A system for transmitting messages, comprising: a receiver having a variable speed of motion, the receiver receiving packet blocks containing the messages; a transmitter for transmitting the packet blocks to the receiver; and an encoder for combining and varying the number of packets transmitted in each of the packet blocks according to the variable speed of the receiver.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
58 words
A system for transmitting messages, comprising: a receiver having a variable speed of motion, the receiver receiving packet blocks containing the messages; a transmitter for transmitting the packet blocks to the receiver; and an encoder for combining and varying the number of packets transmitted in each of the packet blocks according to the variable speed of the receiver.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein the encoder comprises a register for storing packets and interleaving portions of each of the packets together.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to claim 10 wherein the receiver includes a register for deinterleaving the packet blocks according to the variable speed of the receiver.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system according to claim 9 wherein the receiver is carried in a car and including means for varying the number of packets combined in the packet blocks according to a given speed of the car.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system according to claim 12 wherein the receiver includes means for transmitting a speed indication signal to the transmitter, the encoder varying the number of packets combined in each of the transmitted packet blocks according to the speed indication signal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
25 words
A system according to claim 9 including a storage device for storing different packet block sizes each associated with a different speed of the receiver.
Claim 17
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for transmitting multiple message packets to a receiver, comprising: identifying a given speed that the receiver is moving; determining signal drop-out characteristics according to the given speed of the receiver; encoding message packets into packet blocks according to the drop-out characteristics of the signal so that common portions of each message packet are interleaved together in sub-blocks; and varying the number of packets encoded in each packet block according to changes in the given receiver speed.
Claim 18
Independent Claim
78 words
A method for transmitting multiple message packets to a receiver, comprising: identifying a given speed that the receiver is moving; determining signal drop-out characteristics according to the given speed of the receiver; encoding message packets into packet blocks according to the drop-out characteristics of the signal so that common portions of each message packet are interleaved together in sub-blocks; and varying the number of packets encoded in each packet block according to changes in the given receiver speed.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method according to claim 15 wherein the method for encoding packets comprises reducing the number of packets in each packet block when the receiver speed increases and increasing the number of packets in each packet block when the receiver speed decreases.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
57 words
A method according to claim 15 wherein the signal drop-out characteristics comprise multiple burst errors separated by a given period that varies according to the given speed of the receiver and including the step of selecting the number of packets so that each packet block extends over one burst error for any given speed of the receiver.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-02-11 | 2000-08-12 | 2001-02-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-02-11 | 2004-08-12 | 2005-02-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-02-11 | 2008-08-12 | 2009-02-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |