US5599475A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
De-icing composition and method for making same
Assignee: Ossian Inc
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Filing: 1995-09-15
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Granted: 1997-02-04
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Expires: 2015-09-15
Abstract
Abstract This composition consists of a coated composition of solid ice melting agents, abrasives and absorbents. The coated composition employs a coating of calcium chloride. The method of making the composition, also part of the invention, includes placing a solid ice melting agent such as urea, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and abrasives such as sand, gravel, cinders, and absorbents (i.e. calcined diatomaceous earth) into a mechanical stirring device; and spraying a measured amount of adhering solution on to the medium. This adhering solution may be made up, but not limited to, plain water, solutions of organic or inorganic solids with ice melting properties, etc. To this mixture is added a measured amount of powdered non-fully hydrated calcium chloride as a solid coatant. The non-fully hydrated calcium chloride by hydration forms a coating around the ice melt base. The resultant mixture is discharged from the mixer, screened and packaged.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth C. Ossian
- 👤 Norbert J. Steinhauser
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 11:14
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09K; C09K3/00; C09K3/18; C09K3/185; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A process of preparing a uniform free flowing ice melting composition, said process comprising: admixing a dry materials mix comprising of ice melters, abrasives and absorbents with an aqueous adhering solution of urea, the amount of adhering solution being from one part to eight parts dry material mix to one part to 15 parts urea solution, uniformly mixing for a time sufficient such that the dry mix materials are tacky and wetted but such that the adhering solution does not soak into the dry materials; and thereafter applying 1-50% by weight of a solid coating calcium chloride particles selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride monohydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate and combinations thereof, the size of which are from 80 mesh to 200 mesh, and quick mixing for from one minute to five minutes to provide a plastic-like coating surrounding the added dry materials mix; and thereafter screening and packaging the ice melt composition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A process of preparing a uniform free flowing ice melting composition, said process comprising: admixing a dry materials mix comprising of ice melters, abrasives and absorbents with an aqueous adhering solution of urea, the amount of adhering solution being from one part to eight parts dry material mix to one part to 15 parts urea solution, uniformly mixing for a time sufficient such that the dry mix materials are tacky and wetted but such that the adhering solution does not soak into the dry materials; and thereafter applying 1-50% by weight of a solid coating calcium chloride particles selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride monohydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate and combinations thereof, the size of which are from 80 mesh to 200 mesh, and quick mixing for from one minute to five minutes to provide a plastic-like coating surrounding the added dry materials mix; and thereafter screening and packaging the ice melt composition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
29 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the adhering solution is selected from the group consisting of water, and water solutions of urea, potassium acetate, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solid coating comprises calcium chloride monohydrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
13 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the solid coating comprises calcium chloride dihydrate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
150 words
A process of preparing a uniform free-flowing ice melting composition, said process comprising: admixing a dry material selected from the group consisting of calcined diatomaceous earth absorbent, sand, gravel, and cinder, with an aqueous adhering solution of urea, the amount of adhering solution being from 1 part to 8 parts dry materials mix to one part to 15 parts urea solution, uniformly mixing until the dry material is tacky and wetted but such that the adhering solution does not soak into the dry materials; and thereafter applying 1-50% by weight of a solid coating particles selected from the group consisting essentially of calcium chloride monohydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate, or combinations thereof, the size of which are from 80 mesh to 200 mesh, and quick mixing for from one minute to five minutes to provide a plastic-like coating surrounding the dry material; and thereafter screening and packaging the ice melt composition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
150 words
A process of preparing a uniform free-flowing ice melting composition, said process comprising: admixing a dry material selected from the group consisting of calcined diatomaceous earth absorbent, sand, gravel, and cinder, with an aqueous adhering solution of urea, the amount of adhering solution being from 1 part to 8 parts dry materials mix to one part to 15 parts urea solution, uniformly mixing until the dry material is tacky and wetted but such that the adhering solution does not soak into the dry materials; and thereafter applying 1-50% by weight of a solid coating particles selected from the group consisting essentially of calcium chloride monohydrate, calcium chloride dihydrate, or combinations thereof, the size of which are from 80 mesh to 200 mesh, and quick mixing for from one minute to five minutes to provide a plastic-like coating surrounding the dry material; and thereafter screening and packaging the ice melt composition.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-02-04 | 2000-08-05 | 2001-02-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-08-05 | 2005-02-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-02-04 | 2008-08-05 | 2009-02-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |