US5596933A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Reinforced plastic pallet
Assignee: FABRI-FORM Co
•
Filing: 1994-02-14
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Granted: 1997-01-28
•
Expires: 2014-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A reinforced pallet (10) includes an upper surface (11) and a pair of opposing support sides (14, 15). The pallet (10) also includes at least one reinforcing bar channel (50) and a reinforcing bar (40) received within reinforcing bar channel (50). A twin-sheet pallet (10) is formed vacuum-forming a first plastic sheet (33a) to a first mold section (30) and a second plastic sheet (33b) to a second mold sheet (31), wherein a preselected portion of the second mold section (31) is sealed such that the second plastic sheet (33b) is not vacuum-formed. The mold sections (30, 31) are then moved together and the sheets (33a, 33b) are compressed together at preselected locations.
Inventors
- 👤 John W. Knight
- 👤 Paul W. Baker
- 👤 David P. Jones
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-03 14:39
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D19/00; B65D19/0004; B65D19/0006; B65D19/0008; B65D19/001; B65D19/0012; B65D19/0014; B65D19/0018; B65D2519/00; B65D2519/00004; B65D2519/00009; B65D2519/00014; B65D2519/00034; B65D2519/00049; B65D2519/00069; B65D2519/00258; B65D2519/00263; B65D2519/00268; B65D2519/00283; B65D2519/00288; B65D2519/00313; B65D2519/00318; B65D2519/00328; B65D2519/00338; B65D2519/00398; B65D2519/00402; B65D2519/00407; B65D2519/00412; B65D2519/00432; B65D2519/00437; B65D2519/00547; B65D2519/00552; B65D2519/00557; B65D2519/00562; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S108/00; Y10S108/901
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
124 words
A reinforced, thermoformed, plastic pallet for bearing a load, comprising a generally rectilinear body having an upper surface and a lower surface and at least one pair of opposing support sides; at least one reinforcing bar-receiving channel extending substantially longitudinally between said at least one pair of opposing support sides; and reinforcing bar means received within said at least one reinforcing bar-receiving channel, said reinforcing bar means being of a thin-steel construction; said rectilinear body having a plurality of opposed reinforcing bar positioning detents which extend into said bar-receiving channel, said positioning detents being laterally offset and longitudinally spaced to engage said reinforcing bar means such that said reinforcing bar is substantially prevented from moving laterally within said channel by contact with said detents.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
124 words
A reinforced, thermoformed, plastic pallet for bearing a load, comprising a generally rectilinear body having an upper surface and a lower surface and at least one pair of opposing support sides; at least one reinforcing bar-receiving channel extending substantially longitudinally between said at least one pair of opposing support sides; and reinforcing bar means received within said at least one reinforcing bar-receiving channel, said reinforcing bar means being of a thin-steel construction; said rectilinear body having a plurality of opposed reinforcing bar positioning detents which extend into said bar-receiving channel, said positioning detents being laterally offset and longitudinally spaced to engage said reinforcing bar means such that said reinforcing bar is substantially prevented from moving laterally within said channel by contact with said detents.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a plurality of feet extending downwardly from said lower surface of said body to raise said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, wherein the pallet is of a twin sheet construction, such that said upper surface is formed from a first sheet and said lower surface is formed from a second sheet, wherein said first and second sheets are fused together at at least selected portions thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of stregthening protrusions in at least one of said upper and lower surfaces.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 4, wherein at least one of said strengthening protrusions is integrally formed with at least one of said reinforcing bar positioning detents.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
A pallet, as set claim 4, wherein said protrusions are cone-shaped.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
40 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 3, further comprising a plurality of feet extending downwardly from said lower surface of said body to raise said body, said feet being formed by fused portions of said first and second sheets.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 7, wherein each of said feet includes a plurality of downwardly extending sidewalls and a floor portion extending between and connecting said sidewalls.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 8, wherein each said sidewall of said feet, and said floor portion of each of said feet, is formed by portions of said first and second sheets fused together.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
37 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 9, wherein at least one foot of said plurality of feet is solid, such that there is substantially no open area between said first and second sheets within said toot.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 3, wherein said channel is formed by spaced portions of said first and of said second sheets.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
53 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a second pair of opposing sides, one reinforcing bar channel being positioned proximate to each opposing side of said second pair of opposing sides, said channels that are proximate to each opposing side of said second pair of opposing sides constituting exterior channels.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 12, further comprising at least one interior channel positioned between said exterior channels.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 13, further comprising a plurality of said interior channels.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
45 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 14, wherein each said side in each said pair of opposing sides is generally parallel to the other said side, there being two interior channels each generally parallel to the other and to each of said exterior channels.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
24 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reinforcing bar means has a height dimension which is greater than its width dimension.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
29 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 16, wherein said reinforcing bar means has two spaced, opposing edges which are spaced apart and connected by two spaced opposing sidewalls.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
32 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 17, wherein said upper surface is generally planar, and wherein said opposing sidewalls of said reinforcing bar are generally perpendicular to said planar upper surface.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
20 words
A pallet, as set forth in claim 18, wherein said opposing edges are generally parallel to said planar upper surfaces.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of forming a reinforced plastic pallet comprising the steps of thermoforming a first and a second plastic blank into the shape of the desired pallet; wherein said step of thermoforming includes fusing selected portions of said first and second blanks together, and forming selected open areas between said fused portions such that at least one of said open areas is formed in the shape of a channel; forming a plurality of opposed, laterally offset positioning detents; and locating a reinforcing bar within said channel such that said bar is positioned within the channel by each of said positioning detents.
Claim 22
Independent Claim
101 words
A method of forming a reinforced plastic pallet comprising the steps of thermoforming a first and a second plastic blank into the shape of the desired pallet; wherein said step of thermoforming includes fusing selected portions of said first and second blanks together, and forming selected open areas between said fused portions such that at least one of said open areas is formed in the shape of a channel; forming a plurality of opposed, laterally offset positioning detents; and locating a reinforcing bar within said channel such that said bar is positioned within the channel by each of said positioning detents.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said step of thermoforming also includes the step of forming of a plurality of reinforcing bar-positioning detents extending into said channel.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method, as set forth in claim 20, wherein said step of thermoforming also includes the step of a plurality of stregthening protrusions in at least one of said first and second plastic blanks.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-01-28 | 2000-07-29 | 2001-01-28 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-01-28 | 2004-07-29 | 2005-01-28 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-01-28 | 2008-07-29 | 2009-01-28 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |