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US5596814A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vented vial stopper for processing freeze-dried products

Assignee: W.L. Gore and Associates Inc
•
Filing: 1995-11-06
•
Granted: 1997-01-28
•
Expires: 2015-11-06
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Abstract

Abstract An vented vial stopper for use in processing freeze-dried products is provided. The stopper includes a vent passageway that is covered with a waterproof and moisture vapor permeable membrane to allow the venting of moisture during the freeze-drying process. The membrane also extends to cover most or all of the exposed surface of the stopper to protect the stopper from chemical attack during processing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ralph D. Zingle
  • 👤 Nelson A. George

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 13:08
CPC Classifications
F; F26; F26B; F26B5/00; F26B5/04; F26B5/06

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 112 words
A device for sealing and venting a freeze-drying container that comprises a sealable core adapted to seal an opening in the container, the core having at least one passageway therethrough; a membrane of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, the membrane being resistant to liquid penetration and permeable to moisture vapor, the membrane being adhered to the core so as to serve both as a barrier to liquids passing through the passageway and as a protective covering to the core; wherein moisture vapor within the container vents through the membrane and the passageway to outside the container during the freeze-drying process; and wherein the membrane protects resilient core against chemical attack and adhesion to the container.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 112 words
A device for sealing and venting a freeze-drying container that comprises a sealable core adapted to seal an opening in the container, the core having at least one passageway therethrough; a membrane of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, the membrane being resistant to liquid penetration and permeable to moisture vapor, the membrane being adhered to the core so as to serve both as a barrier to liquids passing through the passageway and as a protective covering to the core; wherein moisture vapor within the container vents through the membrane and the passageway to outside the container during the freeze-drying process; and wherein the membrane protects resilient core against chemical attack and adhesion to the container.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 19 words
The device of claim 1 that further includes a means to hermetically seal the passageway through the resilient core.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
The device of claim 2 wherein the means to seal the passageway comprises a stopper slidably positioned within the passageway.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 38 words
The device of claim 1 wherein the membrane is densifted along portions of where it is adhered to the core and the membrane remains porous and conformable at least where the membrane covers the opening to the passageway.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3454178A Cited
US3953566A Cited
US3962153A Cited
US4187390A Cited
US4096227A Cited
US5164139A Cited
US4878597A Cited
EP0343596A2 Cited
US5309649A Cited
WO1996006018A1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 2000-01-28 2000-07-29 2001-01-28 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 2004-01-28 2004-07-29 2005-01-28 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 2008-01-28 2008-07-29 2009-01-28 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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