Patent US5594462A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US5594462A
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Calibrating data transmission line spacing on a frame-scanning display device for optically transmitting data to a portable programmable device
Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
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Filing: 1995-05-05
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Granted: 1997-01-14
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Expires: 2015-05-05
Abstract
Abstract The invention includes systems and methods for calibrating bit transmission rates in a computer system which uses selected raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial data transmission to an external receiving device. A system in accordance with the invention includes a data processor and a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame. The computer also has an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency. The data processor is programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period. The selected measurement period is preferably defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans. The data processor is further programmed to calculate a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the predetermined number of timing signals, and the number of frame scans counted while counting the predetermined number of timing signals. The frame scan frequency is used to determine the correct spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines. This spacing establishes a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.
Inventors
- 👤 Neil S. Fishman
- 👤 J. Mark Miller
- 👤 Thomas J. Dvorachek, III
- 👤 Philip Brzezinski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 19:18
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04G; G04G21/00; G06; G06F; G06F3/00; G06F3/002; G06K; G06K7/00; G06K7/10; G06K7/10544; G06K7/10821; G06K7/1097
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 31
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
In a computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, wherein the data transmission raster lines are selected from a total number of available raster lines per display frame, a method of calibrating the spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines to establish a desired serial transmission bit rate, the method comprising the following steps: setting an internal timer of the computer system to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; counting the number of the timing signals which occur during a selected measurement period; counting the number of frame scans of frame-scanning display device which occur during the selected measurement period; spacing the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines in relationship to the counted number of timing signals and the counted number of frame scans, said spacing establishing the desired serial transmission rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
176 words
In a computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, wherein the data transmission raster lines are selected from a total number of available raster lines per display frame, a method of calibrating the spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines to establish a desired serial transmission bit rate, the method comprising the following steps: setting an internal timer of the computer system to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; counting the number of the timing signals which occur during a selected measurement period; counting the number of frame scans of frame-scanning display device which occur during the selected measurement period; spacing the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines in relationship to the counted number of timing signals and the counted number of frame scans, said spacing establishing the desired serial transmission rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the setting step further comprising setting the internal timer to generate the timing signals at a frequency that is significantly greater than the frame scan frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the frequency of the timing signals being at least ten times greater than the frame scan frequency.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
34 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein: the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans; the predetermined number of frame scans is at least 250.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A method as recited in claim 1 wherein the step of spacing the data transmission raster lines comprises dividing the counted number of timing signals by the product of the counted number of framescans and the frequency of the timing signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
64 words
A method as recited in claim 1 and further comprising: deriving a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans; adjusting the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
223 words
In a computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, wherein the data transmission raster lines are selected from a total number of available raster lines per display frame, a method of calibrating the spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative each other within the total number of available raster lines to establish a desired serial transmission bit rate, the method comprising the following steps: setting an internal timer of the computer system to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; counting the number of the timing signals which occur during a selected measurement period; counting the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during the selected measurement period; deriving a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans; deriving a raster line period by dividing the derived frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame; and spacing the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines in relationship to the raster line period, said spacing establishing the desired serial transmission rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
223 words
In a computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, wherein the data transmission raster lines are selected from a total number of available raster lines per display frame, a method of calibrating the spacing of the data transmission raster lines relative each other within the total number of available raster lines to establish a desired serial transmission bit rate, the method comprising the following steps: setting an internal timer of the computer system to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; counting the number of the timing signals which occur during a selected measurement period; counting the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during the selected measurement period; deriving a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans; deriving a raster line period by dividing the derived frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame; and spacing the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines in relationship to the raster line period, said spacing establishing the desired serial transmission rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
32 words
A method as recited in claim 8 and further comprising adjusting the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
47 words
A method as recited in claim 8 and further comprising adjusting the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device, wherein the predetermined factor is equal to approximately 10% of the derived frame scan period.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein the predetermined frequency is at least 1000 timing signals per second.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
35 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans, the predetermined number of frame scans being equal to at least 500.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
29 words
A method as recited in claim 8 wherein the step of counting the number of frame scans includes monitoring a vertical refresh register associated with the frame-scanning display device.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
159 words
A computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, the computer system comprising: a data processor; a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame; an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; the data processor being programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period; the data processor being further programmed to space the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines as they appear on the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans, said spacing establishing a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
159 words
A computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, the computer system comprising: a data processor; a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame; an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; the data processor being programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period; the data processor being further programmed to space the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines as they appear on the frame-scanning display device based upon the predetermined frequency of the timing signals, the counted number of timing signals, and the counted number of frame scans, said spacing establishing a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
32 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the frequency of the timing signals being significantly greater than the frame scan frequency.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
35 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the frame-scanning display device has a frame scan frequency, the frequency of the timing signals being at least ten times greater than the frame scan frequency.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
37 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans, the predetermined number of frame scans being equal to at least 250.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
43 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the data processor calculates a frame scan period by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
77 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein: the data processor calculates a frame scan period by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans; the data processor determines spacing of the data transmission raster lines by dividing the frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame to determine a raster line period.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
72 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein: the data processor derives a frame scan period by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans; the data processor is further programmed to adjust the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
30 words
A computer system as recited in claim 14 wherein the data processor counts the number of frame scans by monitoring a vertical refresh register associated with the frame-scanning display device.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
218 words
A computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, the computer system comprising: a data processor; a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame; an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; the data processor being programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period; the data processor being further programmed to derive a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans; the data processor being further programmed to derive a raster line period by dividing the derived frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame; the data processor being further programmed to space the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines as they appear on the frame-scanning display device in relationship to the derived frame scan period, said spacing establishing a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
218 words
A computer system which uses selected data transmission raster lines of a frame-scanning display device for serial bit transmission to an external receiving device, the computer system comprising: a data processor; a frame-scanning display device having a total number of available raster lines per display frame; an internal timer which is set to generate timing signals at a predetermined frequency; the data processor being programmed to count the number of timing signals and the number of frame scans of the frame-scanning display device which occur during a selected measurement period; the data processor being further programmed to derive a frame scan period of the frame-scanning display device by dividing the counted number of timing signals by a product of the predetermined frequency of the timing signals and the counted number of frame scans; the data processor being further programmed to derive a raster line period by dividing the derived frame scan period by the total number of available raster lines per display frame; the data processor being further programmed to space the data transmission raster lines relative to each other within the total number of available raster lines as they appear on the frame-scanning display device in relationship to the derived frame scan period, said spacing establishing a desired serial transmission bit rate to the external receiving device.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
38 words
A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the data processor is further programmed to adjust the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
53 words
A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the data processor is further programmed to adjust the derived frame scan period by a predetermined factor to account for a vertical retrace period of the frame-scanning display device, wherein the predetermined factor is equal to approximately 10% of the derived frame scan period.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
20 words
A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the predetermined frequency is at least 1000 timing signals per second.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
37 words
A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the selected measurement period is defined by the occurrence of a predetermined number of frame scans, the predetermined number of frame scans being equal to at least 500.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
39 words
A computer system as recited in claim 22 wherein the computer system further comprises a vertical refresh register associated with the frame-scanning display device, the data processor being programmed to count frame scans by monitoring the vertical refresh register.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-07-15 | 2001-01-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 2004-01-14 | 2004-07-15 | 2005-01-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 2008-01-14 | 2008-07-15 | 2009-01-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |